Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, was the venue for two OCLC seminars held during the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) conference. The first seminar was titled "Managing a Retrospective Conversion Project" and was led by Nicholas Rawson, manager, sales, OCLC Europe. The second seminar was titled "FirstSearch--OCLC's End-user Reference Service" and led by Janet Mitchell, deputy managing director, OCLC Europe.