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FU Berlin | |
Georg Wilhelm Otto :Das Zebrafischgenom: Strategien und Anwendungen für die physikalische und radiation hybrid Kartierung |
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|Zusammenfassung| |Inhaltsverzeichnis| |Ergänzende Angaben| |
InhaltsverzeichnisDie gesamte Dissertation können Sie als gezippten tar-File oder als zip-File laden. Durch Anklicken der Kapitelüberschriften können Sie das Kapitel in PDF-Format laden: 0 Title page, table of contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Zebrafish as a model organism for studying vertebrate development 2 1.2 Mapping and sequencing of complex genomes 8 1.2.1 Genetic linkage mapping 9 1.2.2 Radiation hybrid mapping 12 1.2.3 Physical mapping 14 1.2.4 Sequencing strategies for complex genomes 17 1.3 High throughput characterisation of the zebrafish transcriptome by gene catalogues and whole mount in situ screens 19 1.4 Cloning of genes identified in mutants 20 1.5 Genome mapping by interspersed repetitive sequence (IRS)-PCR. 21 1.6 Repetitive elements in the zebrafish genome 23 1.7 Physical mapping of zebrafish chromosome 20 26 2 Objective 30 3.1 Materials 31 3.1.1 Laboratory equipment 31 3.1.2 Chemicals and enzymes 32 3.1.3 Oligonucleotides 33 3.1.4 Kits 34 3.1.5 Other materials 34 3.1.6 Nucleic acids 35 3.1.7 E. coli strains, cell lines and zebrafish strains 35 3.1.8 Libraries 36 3.1.9 Buffers and Solutions 36 3.1.10 Culture Media 38 3.2 Methods 39 3.2.1 Isolation of genomic DNA from tissue or adult fish 39 3.2.2 Plasmid preparation 40 3.2.3 Lysis of yeast cells 40 3.2.4 DNA precipitation 41 3.2.5 Restriction digest 41 3.2.6 Dephosphorylation of DNA 5'-ends 41 3.2.7 Ligation of restriction fragments 41 3.2.8 Preparation of E. coli cells for electroporation 42 3.2.9 Transformation 42 3.2.10 Blue/white selection 42 3.2.11 Picking and handling of libraries 42 3.2.12 Spotting of bacterial colonies onto nylon membranes 43 3.2.13 Spotting of DNA onto nylon membranes 43 3.2.14 Capillary blotting of DNA onto nylon membranes ("Southern Blotting") 44 3.2.15 Labelling by random hexamer priming 44 3.2.16 Hybridisation of DNA probes labelled by random priming. 45 3.2.17 Labelling of oligonucleotides by polynucleotide kinase 45 3.2.18 Labelling of "overgo" probes 45 3.2.19 Hybridisation of oligonucleotides 46 3.2.20 Generation of amplified restriction fragments 46 3.2.21 Addition of T-overhangs in cloning vectors 47 3.2.22 Cloning of PCR products using the pAMP10 system 48 3.2.23 IRS-PCR 48 3.2.24 Amplification of plasmid inserts 49 3.2.25 DNA Sequencing 49 3.2.26 Radiation hybrid mapping of ESTs 49 3.2.27 Computational tools and bioinformatics 49 4 Results 51 4.1 IRS-PCR based methods for mapping the zebrafish genome 51 4.1.1 Analysis of the repetitive Mermaid/DANA element. 51 4.1.2 Identification of a new interspersed repetitive element in the zebrafish genome 59 4.1.3 Tests of IRS-PCR Primers 64 4.1.4 Construction of an IRS marker library 66 4.1.5 Characterisation and normalisation of the IRS marker library by oligonucleotide fingerprinting. 67 4.1.6 Characterisation of IRS-PCR products by sequence analysis 73 4.1.7 Radiation hybrid mapping of IRS-PCR products 76 4.1.8 High-density arrays of IRS products of pooled large-insert clones on nylon membranes. 78 4.1.9 Detection of Single Nucleotide polymorphisms in orthologous IRS-PCR products of different zebrafish strains. 83 4.2 Physical mapping of zebrafish linkage group 20 86 4.2.1 Mapping of PACs by hybridisation of oligonucleotides. 87 4.2.2 Mapping of PACs and YACs by hybridisation of IRS-PCR products 90 4.2.3 Assembly of the physical framework map of zebrafish linkage group 20 91 4.3 Radiation hybrid mapping of expressed sequence tags 94 4.4 Genetic mapping using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) 102 5 Discussion 105 5.1 IRS-based methods for mapping the zebrafish genome 105 5.1.1 Identification and testing of anchor sites for IRS-PCR 105 5.1.2 Size distribution of IRS-PCR products 106 5.1.3 Complexity of the IRS-PCR amplicon 107 5.1.4 Repeat and SNP content 107 5.1.5 IRS-PCR pools for physical mapping 107 5.1.6 Characterisation of a new interspersed repeat 108 5.2 Physical mapping of the zebrafish linkage group 20 109 5.2.1 Mapping strategy 110 5.2.2 Mapping results 110 5.2.3 Significance of the map 112 5.3 Radiation hybrid mapping 113 5.3.1 Mapping of ESTs with specific expression patterns during embryogenesis 113 5.3.2 ESTs homologous to human disease genes 114 5.3.3 Mapping and determination of conserved synteny 115 5.4 Conclusion and outlook 116 6 Summary 119 6.1 Abstract 119 6.2 Zusammenfassung 121 7 Appendix 123 7.1 STS markers used to generate oligonucleotide probes 123 7.2 Oligonucleotide probes for hybridisation on PAC filters 129 7.3 Primers for radiation hybrid mapping 134 7.4 Abbreviations 137 7.5 IUPAC-code of wobble nucleotides 139 7.7 Publications 8 Literature 140 |
Ergänzende Angaben: | ||
Online-Adresse: | http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/168/index.html | |
Sprache: | Englisch | |
Keywords: | zebrafish genome mapping EST STS SNP | |
DNB-Sachgruppe: | 32 Biologie | |
Datum der Disputation: | 29-May-2002 | |
Entstanden am: | Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität Berlin | |
Erster Gutachter: | Professor Dr. Hans Lehrach | |
Zweiter Gutachter: | Professor Dr. Volker Erdmann | |
Kontakt (Verfasser): | georg.otto@ tuebingen.mpg.de | |
Kontakt (Betreuer): | lehrach@molgen.mpg.de | |
Abgabedatum: | 26-Aug-2002 | |
Freigabedatum: | 16-Sep-2002 |
|| DARWIN|| Digitale Dissertationen || Dissertation|| English Version|| FU Berlin|| Seitenanfang || |
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Fragen und Kommentare an: darwin@inf.fu-berlin.de |
© Freie Universität Berlin 1999 |