This paper proposes new iterative methods for the efficient
computation of the smallest eigenvalue of the symmetric
nonlinear matrix eigenvalue problems of large order with a
monotone dependence on the spectral parameter.
Monotone nonlinear eigenvalue problems for differential
equations have important applications in mechanics and physics.
The discretization of these eigenvalue problems leads to
ill-conditioned nonlinear eigenvalue problems with very
large sparse matrices monotone depending on the spectral
parameter. To compute the smallest eigenvalue of large matrix
nonlinear eigenvalue problem, we suggest preconditioned
iterative methods: preconditioned simple iteration method,
preconditioned steepest descent method, and preconditioned
conjugate gradient method.
These methods use only matrix-vector multiplications,
preconditioner-vector multiplications, linear operations
with vectors and inner products of vectors.
We investigate the convergence and derive grid-independent
error estimates of these methods for computing eigenvalues.
Numerical experiments demonstrate practical effectiveness
of the proposed methods for a class of mechanical problems.