| | |
Foreign Relations,
Organization of Foreign Policy; Information Policy; United Nations; Scientific Matters
Released by the
Office of the Historian
Index
Index
Abernethy, John, 35
Abram, Morris, 294
Acheson, Dean G., 12, 177, 203
Achilles, Theodore, 14
Adams, Theo C., 369
Adebo, S. O., 225
Aden, 255
Adenauer, Konrad, 196
Adoula, Cyrille, 224, 226
Aga Khan, Prince Sadruddin, 309, 310, 316
Agency for International Development (AID), 353
Coordination of military and economic assistance, 75
Establishment of, 69, 72
Aiken, George D., 291
Air Force, U.S., 90, 106
Akalovsky, Alexander, 452
Algard, Ole, 201
Algeria, 177
Algerian refugees in Morocco and Tunisia, 318
Alien intelligence issue, 383
Alliance for Progress, 113
Allott, Gordon, 251
Alphand, Herve, 207
Alsop, Joseph, 91
Amadeo, Mario, 294
Ambartsumyam, V. A., 401
American Association for the United Nations, 196
Amory, Robert S, Jr., 7, 13, 97, 104, 140
Anderson, Claudia, 362
Anderson, Robert, 113
Anderson, William O., 179, 212
Angola (see also Portuguese territories), 22
Anslinger, Harry J., 326, 327, 332, 340, 345
Antarctica, 11
Commercial carriers, regulations for, 478
Consultative Meeting (1961), 451, 454, 455
Consultative Meeting (1962), 463, 464
Consultative Meeting (1963), preparatory meetings for, 467, 469, 473, 479, 482
Coordination of U.S. activities, 453, 455
Historic sites, preservation of, 451
Implementation of Antarctic Treaty, guidelines for, 452
Inspection system:
Classified materials issue, 458
Exercise of inspection rights issue, 456, 457, 460
Inspection of U.S. facilities by other countries, 452
Inspection program for 1963-64 season, 466, 468, 480
Inspectors, designation of, 470, 472, 480, 483
International consultations re, 452
Planning for inspections, 465
Responsibility for U.S. inspection program, 477
Scientific missions used for inspection purposes, 459
Subjects for observation in inspections, 476
U.S. guidelines re, 452
U.S.-Soviet consultations re, 471
Internationalization issue, 455, 461, 464
Military personnel in, 477
Nuclear activities, 452
Peaceful use of, 452
Ratification of Antarctic Treaty, 450, 451
Scientific cooperation, 452
Sovereignty claims, 451, 452
Soviet objectives in, 462
Telecommunications issues, 475
U.S. nationals in Antarctica, control of, 474
U.S. objectives and courses of action, 462
Anti-Semitism, 292, 294
Anyaoku, E., 270
Argentina, 150, 451, 461, 486
Arkadev, Georgy P., 191
Armed Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS), 122, 128
Arms control and disarmament (see also Inspection system under Antarctica; Peaceful uses of outer space), 65
European public opinion, U.S. research on, 125, 130, 147, 149
Non-dissemination of nuclear weapons, 219
Nuclear test ban issue, 125, 130, 147, 186, 219, 262
UN discussions re, 177, 185, 186, 193, 208, 216, 219, 226, 232, 263, 265, 289
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation and, 391
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) (see also Inspection system under Antarctica), 74, 206, 422
Armstrong, Willis C., 285
Ash, A. Russell, 85
Asiroglu, Vahap, 337
Atomic Energy Commission, 349
Atzenwiler, L., 345
Auden, W. H., 294
Australia, 486
Antarctica, 451, 455, 461, 464
Austria, 133
Azores Base Agreement, 203, 217
Bacher, Robert F., 416
Baker, William O., 81, 82, 87, 91, 107
Balkan, Huran, 337, 344
Ball, George W., 34, 38, 47, 175, 210, 253, 265, 291, 404
Communications satellites, 449
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 499, 500, 502
State Department/Foreign Service organization, 65
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 312, 317
United Nations, 266, 267
Aggression, definition of, 198
Chinese representation, 204
Congo reconciliation, 224
Johnson's meeting with Delegation heads, 289
Peacekeeping operations financing, 194, 250
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 184
Thant's Washington visit, 213, 224
U.S. strategy (1962), 216
Voting rights of countries in arrears, 218, 268
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 389, 392, 411
Balmer, Brig. Gen. Jesmond, 78
Banerji, B. N., 345
Barrington, James, 224
Barthelemy, Marcel, 451
Barton, William H., 236
Bates, Charles C., 481
Battle, Lucius D., 29, 34, 38, 48, 50, 178, 185, 191, 196, 245, 366, 388, 455
Baydar, Mehmet, 333
Baydur, Mehmet, 330
Bay of Pigs invasion, 13, 24, 87
Beam, Jacob D., 460
Beckler, David Z., 357
Beesley, Eugene N., 332
Behrman, Jack N., 63
Belgium, 226, 311
BeLieu, Kenneth, 356
Belk, Samuel E., 214, 255, 263, 269, 276
Bell, David E., 4, 7, 37, 59, 63, 67, 75, 104, 148, 359
Bell, James D., 163
Bell, John G., 20
Ben Gurion, David, 207
Benhima, Ahmed T., 283
Benites, Leopoldo, 252
Benjamin, Robert, 196
Bennett, Lowell, 146
Benton, William, 245
Berard, Armand, 181, 187, 207
Bergesen, Alf E., 204, 369
Berle, Adolph, 12
Berlin, 150, 208
UN discussions re, 177, 216, 217, 219
Bevans, Charles I., 327, 333, 334, 335, 341
Bianchi, Manuel, 451
Bilder, Richard, 474, 476
Bindzi, Benoit, 286, 290
Bingham, Jonathan B., 207, 299
Birgfeld, Clarence E., 437
Bissell, Richard M., 97
Black, Eugene, 194, 196, 233, 240, 244
Blagonravov, Anatoliy A., 358, 390, 391, 392, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402, 404
Blake, Robert O., 201
Blaksted, Bjorn, 451
Blumenthal, W. Michael, 433, 435
Bohlen, Charles E., 134, 145
Bokaro steel plant, 148
Boland, Frederick H., 162, 168, 184, 187, 201
Bonsal, Philip D., 40
Boone, Adm. W. F., 378
Bowles, Chester, 10, 1, 341, 38, 124, 148, 486
Antarctica, 453
Information policy:
Nuclear test ban issue, 125
Public relations efforts, 119
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 490, 491
Space program, 360, 361, 363
State Department/Foreign Service organization:
Administrative operations, improvements in, 34
Ambassadors' leadership and supervisory responsibilities, 33, 40
Communication gaps between State and field posts, 40
Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs position, 28
Foreign Relations series, publication of, 41
Kennedy-oriented personnel, need for, 34, 35
Marginal posts, closing of, 27
Negroes, recruitment of, 44
Personnel policies, 40, 44
Regional operations conferences for Ambassadors, 32, 40
Reorganization program, 30, 55
Role in State Department, 34, 43, 47
Staff reductions, 40
United Nations, 166, 170, 172, 182
White House and interdepartmental coordination, 2, 17
Braddock, Daniel M., 496
Bradley, Gene E., 3
Brady, Leslie S., 138, 146, 153, 154, 155, 157
Brazil, 486
Brazzaville Group, 166, 178, 181
Briggs, Ellis, 40, 66
Briggs, Frank P., 494
British Guiana, 247
Bronk, Detlev W., 348, 350, 357
Brooke, Edgar D., 121, 129
Brown, Harold, 353, 367
Brown, Richard R., 311, 313, 314, 317, 318
Brubeck, William H., 52, 54, 65, 178, 179, 214, 216, 245, 247, 251, 255, 264, 468, 499
Bruce, David K. E., 199, 200, 203, 338, 440
Buckley, John L., 481, 483
Bueno, Carlos, 288
Buffum, William B., 168, 178, 181, 190, 200, 215, 230, 261, 265, 268, 277, 278, 291, 309, 365, 431
Bugayev, Victor A., 396, 397
Bunce, W. Kenneth, 146
Bunche, Ralph J., 191, 229, 235, 248, 284
Bundy, Frederic O., 121, 123
Bundy, McGeorge, 17, 30, 38, 50, 53, 62, 82, 89, 93, 102, 112, 119, 120, 121, 123, 127, 134, 144, 148, 178, 179, 185, 194, 203, 210, 216, 232, 233, 235, 246, 251, 255, 256, 262, 263, 269, 359, 366, 391, 401, 404, 408, 468, 480
Agency for International Development, 75
Antarctica, 455
Communications satellites, 434, 436, 438, 444, 446
Information policy:
Arms control and disarmament issues, research on, 147
Broadcasting operations, 128
Economic information, 132
Opinion collection and analysis, 147
"Peaceful coexistence" countertheme, 124, 126
Intelligence policy:
CIA-Defense friction, 106
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 97, 103
McCone's appointment as DCI, 91
National Reconnaissance Program, 106
President and NSC members, intelligence briefings for, 100
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 109
International science issues, 353
National Security Council:
Eisenhower's criticisms of Kennedy's approach to, 21
Function and operation, 4, 7
Operations Coordinating Board, 3
Reorganization program, 1, 16, 23, 25
Transition of administrations, 3
Working groups on specific regions and countries, 10, 11
Peaceful uses of outer space, 211, 415, 418, 423, 425
Space program, 357, 364, 372, 380, 385
State Department/Foreign Service organization:
Bowles' role in State Department, 43
Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs position, 28
Duty officers and stand-by officers, 48
Executive responsibilities within State Department, 60
Kennedy's meeting with policy officers, 52
United Nations, 173, 175, 188, 191, 196, 211, 214, 245, 247, 266, 267, 276
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 388, 392, 393, 395, 405, 407, 409
White House and interdepartmental coordination:
Crises, systematic planning for, 6, 7, 12
Decision-making process in Executive branch, 24
Kennedy's schedule for briefings, 13
Planning tasks, 25
Transition of administrations, 3
Bundy, William P., 30, 62, 379
Bunker, Ellsworth, 62, 207, 210, 224, 248
Burden, William A., 357
Burdett, William C., 277, 278
Bureau of the Budget, 30, 51, 54, 59, 66, 78, 86, 87, 104, 192, 384
Burgess, Warren R., 3
Burleson, Omar, 194
Burnett, F.W., 396, 397
Burnham, L.F.S., 247
Bushong, Jac H., 486
Butler, Herbert I., 396
Butler, R. A., 255
Butterworth, W. Walton, 503
Byrd, Sen., 461
Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 90, 95
Cabot, John M., 379
Cadieux, Marcel, 285, 492, 496
Cambodia, 224
Cambridge, S. J. G., 286, 289
Cameron, Warde L., 437
Campbell, A. H., 171, 283
Canada, 236, 285, 320
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 484, 486, 492, 495, 496, 497, 500, 501, 502, 503
Caprio, Gene F., 181
Cargo, William I., 358
Carlson, Delmar R., 207, 499
Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 89, 104, 110
Carter, Gil, 435
Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 103, 104, 106, 111, 420
Carter, William G., 448, 449
Celikbas, Fethi, 337
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also Intelligence policy), 80
Antarctica, 462
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 401, 407
Chamber of Commerce, U.S., 196
Chapman, Daniel A., 345
Charyk, Joseph V., 90, 101, 110, 421, 448
Chayes, Abram, 35, 38, 125, 215, 220, 265, 277, 291, 295, 303, 304, 363, 448, 449, 495, 496, 499
Ch'en Ch'eng, 177, 179, 181
Chenard, Jean, 311
Chetmantshev, Dr., 402
Chiang Kai-shek, 177, 179, 211
Children's rights, 297
Chile, 150, 451, 461
China, People's Republic of (see also Chinese representation under United Nations), 307
Book distribution abroad, 133
European refugees, removal from, 322
Kennedy's European trip, reaction to, 150
China, Republic of (see also Chinese representation under United Nations), 150
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia UN admission, 166, 167
Narcotics control, 328, 340, 345
Quemoy and Matsu, U.S. policy toward, 211
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 314, 318
Chinese refugees in Hong Kong and Macau, 314, 318
Church, Frank, 194, 245
Churchill, Winston S., 52
Civil disobedience, 302
Clark, Kenneth, 44
Cleveland, Harlan M., 35, 45, 167, 168, 189, 203, 208, 221, 222, 232, 248, 254, 268, 277, 278, 289, 294, 334, 353, 404, 409, 435, 449, 456, 464
Antarctica, 461, 463, 465, 480
Consultative Meeting (1961), 454
Coordination of U.S. activities, 453
Inspection system, 477
Communications satellites, 439, 448
France, U.S. relations with, 207
Human rights, 258, 265, 282, 297, 299, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307
Narcotics control, 335
Peaceful uses of outer space, 177, 193, 211, 282, 427
Space program, 365
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 310, 319, 323
United Nations:
African development issue, 177
Arms control and disarmament, 177, 193, 265
Chinese representation, 169, 172, 193, 199, 200, 205, 230, 251, 265, 274
Colonialism, 170, 193, 197, 265, 282
Congo military training program, 251
Congo peacekeeping operation, 265, 266
Decade of Development initiative, 193
Development Authority, 177
Economic and Social Council, 176
Enlargement of councils, 220, 265, 266, 282, 291
Financing and management of operations, 170, 193, 282
General Assembly presidency (1961), 164, 182
Health initiatives, 282
Hungary, 251, 265
Johnson's policy on UN affairs, 281
Kashmir issue, 207
Kennedy's briefings on UN developments, 202
Korean issues, 265
Kuwait admission, 251
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package, 166
1960-61 round, 169
NSC meeting on, 207, 210, 211
Opening date of 19th General Assembly, 282
Palestine refugees issue, 224, 226
Peaceful uses of outer space, 177, 193, 211, 282
Peacekeeping operations, 170, 206, 207, 282
Peacekeeping operations financing, 169, 207, 217, 238, 241, 242, 251, 253, 282
Portuguese territories, 282
Regional approach to security, 170
Rich vs. poor conflict in, 282
Ruanda-Urundi issue, 207
Secretariat personnel, 207
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 182, 190, 193
South Africa issue, 282
Southern Rhodesia, 207, 226, 251
Southwest Africa, 282
Soviet attitude toward, 210
Thant's Washington visit, 213, 224
Tibet, 265
Trade discussions and debates, 282
Tripartite Secretary-General proposal, 169
Under Secretaries, appointment of, 190
U.S. consultation with other countries, program for, 169
U.S. delegation to General Assembly (1962), 207
U.S.-Soviet bilateral discussion of 17th General Assembly, proposed, 212
U.S. strategy (1961), 169, 174, 177
U.S. strategy (1962), 217
U.S. strategy (1963), 265, 266
U.S. use of UN, situations appropriate for, 175
Voting rights of countries in arrears, 265
West New Guinea issue, 207
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 411
Clifford, Clark M., 1, 3, 87, 107
Clifton, Gen. Ted, 13, 100
Cline, Ray S., 104, 401, 407
Cody, Morrill, 146
Coerr, Wymberley DeR., 29, 360
Cohn, Aline, 310, 312
Colmar, Jacques, 320
Colonialism. See under United Nations.
Commerce Department, U.S., 46, 59, 61, 63
Committee on Foreign Affairs Personnel, 58
Common Market, 133, 145, 149
Communications satellites, 376
Communications with foreign leaders during emergency conditions, 434
Direct broadcasting from satellites, 447
European cooperation re, 440, 441, 443, 449
Global satellite communication system, 433, 435
Intergovernmental agency for satellite communication, 448
Latin American communications facilities, 437, 442
National Communications System, 438, 442, 444, 446
National Communications Systems Working Group, 436
National Military Command System, 434, 445
NSC Subcommittee on Communications Satellites, 433
State Department office responsible for, 439
Congo (see also Congo subheadings under United Nations), 203, 211
Congress, U.S.:
Agency for International Development, 69
Antarctica, 461, 466, 468
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 74
Law of the Sea, 485
National security staffing and operations, 77
NSC reorganization program, 1, 23
Peace Corps, 70
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 245
United Nations:
Cuba, proposed economic assistance to, 282
Enlargement of councils, 291
Peacekeeping operations financing, 192, 194, 207, 238, 240, 241, 242, 251, 253
Secretariat personnel, 207
Coombs, Philip, 30, 35, 119, 120
Coote, Robert K., 453
Cordier, Andrew W., 168
Correa da Costa, Sergio, 283
Coulibaly, Sori, 247
Cousins, Norman, 196
Cowles, Gardner, 407
Coyne, J. Patrick, 78, 81, 82, 87
Crises, systematic planning for, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18, 22
Crockett, William J., 29, 30, 31, 35, 40, 42, 51, 62, 63, 66
Crosby, Oliver S., 365, 417
Cuba, 133, 150, 226, 307
Bay of Pigs invasion, 13, 24, 87
Narcotics control, 345
UN economic assistance, 282
U.S. space vehicle impacts in, 360
Cuban missile crisis, 24, 107, 149, 232
Cusack, John T., 330, 331, 337, 340, 345
Cutler, Lloyd, 448
Daddah, Moktar Ould, 273
Dadgar, M., 345
Daniels, Paul, 470, 471
D'Arcy, Jean, 447
Darden, Gov., 81
Dashner, Lee, 355
Davies, David A., 402
Davis, Richard H., 152, 268, 275, 394
Dawson, Laurence A., 317
De Gaulle, Charles, 145, 150, 196, 207, 290
Dean, Arthur, 125, 226, 496
Dean, John Gunther, 270, 271
Dean, Sir Patrick, 187, 203, 223, 231, 283, 284
Dean, Philip, 168, 224
Defense Department, U.S.:
Antarctica, 452, 462
Intelligence program, 80, 82, 84, 86, 89, 90, 92, 106
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 490, 493
Space program, 359, 377, 378, 382
United Nations, 186, 206
USIA representatives, accreditation of, 141, 142
Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 78, 89, 92
Defense of freedom fund, 4
Deming, Olcott, 168
Denmark, 486
Derinsu, Osman, 337
Devine, James T., 322
Deyine, Sidi Mohamed, 273
Diallo, Telli, 286
Dick, Jane W., 176, 207
Dickinson, Dwight, 270, 271
Dier, Orme, 503
Dillery, C. Edward, 402
Dillon, C. Douglas, 3, 112
Dobrynin, Anatoliy, 138
Dodd, Thomas J., 461
Doolittle, Lt. Gen. James H., 81, 87, 107, 357
Dorticos Torrado, Osvaldo, 226
Dougherty, Helen E., 333, 335, 341, 343
Draper, Gen. William H., Jr., 20
Drummond, Roscoe, 210
Drumright, Everett F., 179
Dryden, Hugh L., 353, 359, 367, 376
Space program:
Achievements of, 362
Booster rockets, 362
Competition with Soviet space program, 362
Foreign relations opportunities in, 358
Funding for, 362
Lunar exploration/landing, 362
UN Outer Space Committee and Conference, 365
Work schedule, 362
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 358, 389
Agreement on cooperative projects, 392, 400
Bilateral talks concerning, 390, 391, 392, 396, 397, 398, 399, 404
Implementation of agreed program, 402, 404
Lunar exploration/landing, 404, 409
U.S. commitment to implement agreement, 395
Duke, Angier Biddle, 35, 298
Dulles, Allen W., 7, 86, 91, 113
Ambassadors informed of intelligence activities, 88
Clandestine Services, 83, 85
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 84
National Reconnaissance Program, 90
Photographic Intelligence Center, 84
Reorganization program, 80, 84
U.S. Intelligence Board, 84
Dulles, John Foster, 37
Dumont, Donald, 164, 178
Dungan, Ralph A., 3, 60, 62, 196
Dunham, Chester G., 326
Durant, Capt. W. B., Jr., 453
Dutton, Frederick G., 44, 47, 62, 68, 203, 207, 238, 241, 242, 291, 295, 303, 304
Dykes, Leonard H., 453, 462, 472
Earman, J.S., 97, 100
Eastland, James, 207
Easum, Donald B., 455
Edmundson, Svetlana, 397
Egert, Millan L., 68, 354
Eisendrath, Craig R., 431, 447
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 3, 113
Intelligence policy:
Clandestine Services, 86
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 86
Photographic Intelligence Center, 84
President and NSC members, intelligence briefings for, 105
Reorganization program, 78, 79, 80, 81, 84, 86
Status and future trends (January 1961), 82
U.S. Intelligence Board, 80, 84
Wartime intelligence collection, 84
National Security Council, criticisms of Kennedy's approach to, 21
Space program, 357, 359
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 311
White House and interdepartmental coordination, 1
Elder, Walter, 103
Eli Lilly and Company, 332
Engle, Clair, 461
Erskine, Lt. Col. Graves, 78
Essafi, Mohamed, 283
European Launcher Development Organization (ELDO), 375
European Space Research Organization (ESRO), 375
Evans, Allan, 78, 170
Evans, Luther, 296
Evans, Robert Mayer, 138
Evseyev, Peter, 396, 397, 398
Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia, 248
Falk, Elmer M., 310, 313, 317, 323, 325
Fall-out shelters, 86
Farley, Philip J., 358, 360, 363, 365, 387
Fascell, Dante, 194
Fawzi, Mahmoud, 226
Fedorenko, Nikolai T., 269, 286, 289, 427
Feldman, Myer, 61, 203, 207, 226
Fenn, Dan, 62
Fennemore, George M., 470, 472
Ferguson, C. Vaughn, 220
Field, Winston, 247, 251, 255
Filippov, Yuri V., 451
Finger, Seymour M., 299, 301
Finland, 133
Fisher, Adrian S., 373, 421
Fisher, Wayne W., 451, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459
Flores Avendano, Col. Guillermo, 252
Flues, A. Gilmore, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 334, 335, 337
Forced Labor Convention, 300
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 72
Foreign Service organization. See State Department/Foreign Service organization.
Foster, Seaborn P., 354
Foster, William C., 74, 193, 206, 210, 211, 265, 418, 422, 465, 477, 481
France, 22, 133
Antarctica, 451, 461
Arms control and disarmament issues, public opinion on, 147
Communications satellites, 440, 441, 443, 447
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 309, 322
United Nations:
Enlargement of councils, 277
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission, 166
U.S. information policy re, 145
U.S. relations with, 207
Franklin, D. S., 451
Frechtling, Louis E., 275
Fredericks, J. Wayne, 35, 368
Freedom of Association Convention, 295
Freedom of Information Declaration, 299
Freeman, Orville, 30
Freeman, Capt. Rosse E., 221, 278
Freund, Richard B., 472
Friedman, Richard, 215, 220, 222, 227, 243, 254, 257, 261, 378
Frutkin, Arnold W., 365, 378, 390, 394, 396, 397, 399, 404
Fubini, Eugene G., 110
Fulbright, J. William, 68, 69, 71, 194, 195, 207, 242, 291
Fulton, James G., 392
Furnas, Howard, 363, 367
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 9, 125, 148
Galvao, Capt. Henrique, 282
Gardner, Richard N., 35, 261, 275, 278, 295, 296, 297, 301, 312, 323, 327, 329, 334, 365, 394, 395, 403, 409, 417, 431, 435, 448, 454, 466, 496
Gardner, Trevor, 356
Garthoff, Raymond L., 381, 394, 427, 431
Gates, Thomas S., Jr., 80, 84
Gathright, Wreatham E., 363, 365, 368, 373
Geneas, Zachary P., 201, 447
Genocide Convention, 295
George, W. Lloyd, 88
Geris, Ekrem, 337
Germany, Federal Republic of, 366, 486
Arms control and disarmament, public opinion on, 147
Kennedy's European trip, reaction to, 150
United Nations, 196
Ghana, 22
Gilpatric, Roswell L., 30, 89, 106, 110, 377, 405, 420
National Reconnaissance Program, 90
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 490, 493
Gilruth, Robert R., 405
Giordano, Henry L., 345
Glenn, Col. John, 385, 389
Godley, G. McMurtrie, 224
Goldbeck, Willis, 151
Goldwater, Barry, 461
Goodby, James E., 457, 459
Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew, 3, 79, 81, 86
Goodwin, Harold L., 453
Goodwin, Richard, 12, 47
Gordon, Kermit, 61, 66, 176, 384
Gore, Albert, 207, 251
Gray, Gordon, 81, 91, 107, 357
Intelligence policy:
Budgetary issues, 104
Clandestine Services, 83, 86
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 86, 103, 104
Reorganization program, 79, 80, 84, 86
National Security Council, 3
White House and interdepartmental coordination, 3
"The Great Escape" (film), 151
Greece, 486
Narcotics control, 331, 339, 340, 341, 342
Green, Howard C., 492, 501
Green, T. C., 338, 343
Greenfield, James L., 477
Greenhill, Denis A., 259, 260
Gromyko, Andrei A., 123, 169, 219, 225, 226, 268, 270, 430
Gruening, Ernest, 461
Guarco, Anthony, 151
Gullion, Edmund A., 206
Gursan, Ihsan, 337
Guthrie, John C., 275, 278, 394, 427, 481, 483
Guyer, Roberto E., 451
Hackler, Windsor G., 65
Hagen, John P., 365
Halaby, Jeeb, 65
Halsema, James J., 117
Hamilton, Fowler, 72, 75
Hamilton, Tom, 210
Hammarskjold, Dag, 168, 169, 182, 206
Hansen, Kenneth, 62, 67
Hanson, J. O., 125, 378
Hare, Raymond, 40, 330, 335, 337
Harmon, Amb., 207
Harriman, W. Averell, 12, 47, 60, 62, 65, 153, 154, 195, 224, 265, 266, 267, 291
Harris, Reed, 138, 151
Harter, John, 315
Hartley, Virginia F., 164, 166, 167, 178, 181, 182, 189, 197, 220, 222, 227, 257, 277
Hartman, Arthur A., 498
Harvey, Sir Robert, 440
Haseganu, Mihail, 231
Haskins, Charles A., 357
Hawkins, Richard H., Jr., 480, 481, 483
Hayta, Cahit, 330, 337
Heeney, Arnold D. P., 486, 495, 497, 502
Hefner, Frank K., 237, 249, 250, 315, 323
Henderson, Loy, 62, 86
Hendrick, James P., 340, 341
Hennes, Richard V., 360, 361, 363
Herrington, William C., 487
Herron, Francis W., 369, 378
Herter, Christian A., 2, 58, 84
Hettinger, Converse, 273
Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 291
Hill, Col., 437
Hilliker, Grant G., 247
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 29, 35, 38, 50, 102, 219, 265
Hoare, Sir Samuel, 345
Hodges, Luther, 46, 61, 63
Hoffman, Paul, 186, 232
Holland, Jerome, 44
Hollomon, J. Herbert, 353
Hollywood Guilds Festival Committee, 151
Holmes, Brainerd, 378
Home, Lord, 199, 200, 226, 255, 259, 260
Hong Kong, 314, 318
Hoofnagle, James G., 27
Hoover, J. Edgar, 3
Hope-Jones, Ronald C., 440
Hornig, Donald F., 356, 363, 396, 397
Houseman, John, 151
Howard, Roy, 177
Hubbard, Wharton D., 496, 502
Hughes, Thomas, 35
Hull, Gen. John E., 81, 82
Human rights:
Anti-Semitism, 292, 294
Children's rights, seminar on, 297
Civil disobedience, 302
Covenants on Human Rights, 293
Forced Labor Convention, 300
Freedom of Association Convention, 295
Freedom of Information Declaration, 299
Genocide Convention, 295
Independent organization rights, 299
"Klieg light" approach to, 299
Married Women Convention, 295
Periodic reporting on, 292, 294
Racial Discrimination Declaration, 289, 297, 306
Religious freedom, 294
Slavery Convention, 295, 300
Special Assistant for Human Rights position in State Department, 298
Travel Freedom Resolution, 307
UN Commissioner for Human Rights position, 301
UN discussions re, 177, 263, 265, 266, 282"
UN enforcement of its human rights requirements, 258
UN Human Rights Commission, 258
1961 session, 292
1962 session, 294
UN Rapporteur on Human Rights position, 303, 304, 305
Universal Declaration of Human Rights anniversary, observance, 296
Women's Rights Convention, 295, 300
Humelsine, Carlisle H., 42
Humphrey, Hubert H., 62, 74
Humphrey, John, 294
Hungary, 177
UN discussions re, 165, 208, 216, 217, 226, 232, 251, 265, 266
U.S. information policy re, 153, 154
Hunter, Maxwell W., II, 383
Iceland, 486
India, 148, 150
Indonesia (see also West New Guinea), 22
Information policy:
Arms control and disarmament, research on, 125, 130, 147, 149
Attribution of USIA media materials, 135
Book distribution, 133, 156
Broadcasting operations, 122, 128, 156
"Changes in USIA" report (1963), 156
Coordination of all media efforts, 121, 129
Defense Department accreditation of USIA representatives, 141, 142
Economic and military aid agreements, role in coordination of, 137
Economic development programs and, 148
Economic information, 132
English teaching program, 156
Exhibits and trade fairs overseas, 11, 156
Field posts, 156
Film festival participation, 151, 156
Foreign media, monitoring of, 133, 150
France, focus on, 145
Hungary, focus on, 153, 154
International Sports Kit Project, 156
Italy, focus on, 149
Johnson's assumption of Presidency, coverage of, 158
Kennedy's "year-ender" briefing, notes for, 143
Mission of USIA, 140, 144, 159
Motion picture service, 156
Nuclear test ban issue, 125, 130, 147
Opinion collection and analysis, 116, 117, 118, 146, 147, 149, 156
"Peaceful coexistence" countertheme, 123, 124, 126
Personnel policies of information agencies, 156
Picture service, 156
Press and Publications Service, 156
Private companies and individuals, cooperation with, 156
Psychological-political program, 136
Public relations efforts, 119
Soviet affairs, program on, 138
Soviet and U.S. correspondents, accreditation of, 152
Soviet-U.S. broadcast exchanges, 134
Soviet wheat purchases and, 155
Terminology concerns, 127, 157
Training program for junior officers, 156
USIA's relationship to White House and State Department, 120
Youth programs, 139
Intelligence policy (see also Central Intelligence Agency):
Ambassadors informed of intelligence activities, 88
Budgetary issues, 104, 110
CIA-Defense friction, 106
Clandestine Services, 82, 83, 85, 86
COMINT and ELINT activities, 82, 84
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 82, 84, 86, 97, 99, 103, 104
Covert funding for private organizations, 94
Cuban missile crisis and, 107
Defense Intelligence Agency, 78, 89, 92
Deputy DCI, appointment of, 95, 98
Economic intelligence, 84
"Image" of DCI, concerns about, 113, 115
McCone's advisory role on policy matters, 112
McCone's appointment as DCI, 91
National Reconnaissance Program (see also Reconnaissance satellite program under Space program), 90, 101, 106, 108, 110
National Security Agency, 89, 104
Photographic Intelligence Center, 84
President and NSC members, intelligence briefings for, 100, 105
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 87, 91, 103, 107, 109
Reorganization program, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 86, 95
Saigon Chief of Station, 113
Soviet-related intelligence, handling of, 111
Status and future trends (January 1961), 82
Strategic warning process, 82
U.S. Intelligence Board, 80, 82, 84, 99
Reorganization program, 96, 97, 98, 114
Wartime intelligence collection, 84
Interdepartmental coordination. See White House and interdepartmental coordination.
Interior Department, U.S., 488, 494
International Court of Justice (ICJ), 194, 215, 218
International science issues, 65
Antarctic scientific cooperation, 452
Foreign policy and science, relationship between, 348
Large-scale scientific experiments, guidelines for, 352
OECD science activities, support for, 355
Office of International Scientific Affairs, establishment of, 350
Office of the Science Adviser, establishment of, 349
Population problem, 347
Publications, 355
Science Attaches, 348, 351, 354
State Department guidance of overseas scientific programs, 348
U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation, 355
Weather research and analysis, 353
Wiesner's role, 346
Ireland, 150, 486
Irvin, Adm. William, 436
Isenbergh, Max, 35
Israel, 203, 207, 226, 486
Italy, 486
Kennedy's European trip, reaction to, 150
U.S. public opinion polling in, 147, 149
Ivy, Michel, 481, 483
Jackson, Elmore, 175, 206, 417
Jackson, Henry M., 1, 16, 23, 77
Jaffe, Leonard, 397, 402
Jagan, Cheddi, 259
Jami'at al Islam, 311
Jamieson, Stewart, 320
Japan, 133, 150, 431, 486
Antarctica, 451, 461
U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation, 355
Jenkins, Alfred leS., 170
Jha, C. S., 162
John, Col., 378
Johnson, Charles E., 14, 128, 379, 395, 425
Johnson, Charles K., 214
Johnson, David S., 396, 397
Johnson, G. Griffith, 51, 54
Johnson, Joseph, 210
Johnson, Lyndon B., 70, 359, 376
Alliance for Progress, 113
Assumption of Presidency, USIA coverage of, 158
Intelligence policy:
"Image" of DCI, concerns about, 113, 115
McCone's advisory role on policy matters, 112
Saigon Chief of Station, 113
U.S. Intelligence Board, 114
National Security Council, 5, 26
Personnel policies of Executive departments, 76
Space program:
Apollo program, national priority for, 370, 371
National Aeronautics and Space Council, 367, 382
United Nations, 281, 289
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 412
Johnson, U. Alexis, 38, 40, 172, 175, 265, 291, 378, 404, 420, 453
Communications satellites, 449
Intelligence policy, 94
International science issues, 348, 349
Peaceful uses of outer space, 418, 421
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 493, 496, 498
Space program, 368, 379, 382, 385
State Department/Foreign Service organization, 65
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 406, 412, 413
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 265, 379, 434, 445
Intelligence policy, 80, 82, 84, 86, 97, 98
Joint Study Group on Foreign Intelligence Activities, 78
Jones, Lewis, 29
Jones, Marshall P., 68, 354
Jones, Owen T., 153
Jones, Roger W., 27, 29, 30, 31, 35, 38, 40, 51, 55, 310
Jones, Thomas O., 453, 454
Jones, William, 365
Jorden, William J., 65, 136, 172
Judd, Walter H., 194
Kaiser, Philip W., 273
Kalantzis, Evangelos, 331
Kalinin, Yuri D., 396, 397, 398
Kaneshige, Dr., 355
Karmalov, 134
Karpov, Viktor, 471
Kashmir, 207, 214
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 188
Kavanau, Lawrence, 367, 378
Kaya, Harunori, 288
Kaysen, Carl, 132, 421
Kearney, Richard D., 379
Keldysh, M. V., 394, 401, 404
Kellermann, Henry J., 190
Kelly, Gene, 151
Kelly, Harry, 355
Kennan, George F., 53, 134
Kennedy, John F., 37, 40, 82, 158, 246, 263
Agency for International Development:
Coordination of military and economic assistance, 75
Establishment of, 69, 72
Antarctica, 480
Arms control and disarmament, 177, 185, 226
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 74
Azores Base Agreement, 203, 217
Communications satellites, 433, 434, 436, 437, 446
Congo, 203, 211
European trip in 1963, reactions to, 150
Human rights, 266, 300, 303
Information policy, 116
Book distribution, 133
Broadcasting operations, 128
Economic and military aid agreements, role in coordination of, 137
Film festival participation, 151
Foreign media, monitoring of, 133, 150
Italy, focus on, 149
Kennedy's "year-ender" briefing, notes for, 143
Mission of USIA, 140, 144
Nuclear test ban, 125, 130
Opinion collection and analysis, 118, 149
"Peaceful coexistence" countertheme, 123, 126
Soviet-U.S. broadcast exchanges, 134
USIA's relationship to White House and State Department, 120
Intelligence policy:
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 97, 99, 103
Cuban missile crisis and, 107
Defense Intelligence Agency, 89
McCone's appointment as DCI, 91
President and NSC members, intelligence briefings for, 100, 105
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 87, 109
U.S. Intelligence Board, 96, 97
International science issues:
Large-scale scientific experiments, guidelines for, 352
Wiesner's role, 346
Israel, 203, 207
Izvestia interview, 133
Mexico visit, 207
Narcotics control, 327
National Security Council:
Eisenhower's criticisms of Kennedy's approach to, 21
Function and operation, 4, 7, 16
Johnson's participation as Vice President, 5
Operations Coordinating Board, 8
Reorganization program, 1, 23, 25
Peace Corps, 70, 73
Peaceful uses of outer space:
Reconnaissance satellite program and, 419, 420, 422
Registration of space vehicles, 203
UN Committee on, 414
UN discussions re, 177, 185, 217
U.S. defense of its space program, 425
U.S.-Soviet cooperation, 414, 415
Weapons of mass destruction in orbit, prohibition of, 423, 424
Quemoy and Matsu, U.S. policy toward, 211
Palestine refugees, 226
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 503
South Africa, 266
Soviet wheat purchases, 155
Space program:
Apollo program, highest national priority for, 371, 372
Contingency landings by manned flights, 380
Coordination of NASA and Defense activities, 377
Cost-cutting effort, 384
Funding for, 359
Lunar exploration/landing, 376
Military space programs, 356
Nuclear power systems, launching of, 364
Space launcher assistance to other countries, 366
10-year plan, 359
State Department/Foreign Service organization:
Bowles' role in State Department, 34, 43, 47
Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs position, 28
Embassy residences, costs of, 56
Executive responsibilities within State Department, 39
Foreign economic policy coordination, 36
Foreign Relations series, publication of, 41
Kennan's assessment of, 53
Meeting with policy officers, 50, 52
Personnel policies, 58
Reorganization program, 55
United Nations, 186
African development, 177
Arms control and disarmament issue, 177, 185, 226
Attendance in 1962, 217
Attendance in 1963, 262, 264, 267, 269, 403
Berlin, 177, 217
Briefings on developments in UN, 202
Chinese representation, 172, 177, 179, 203, 266, 273
Colonialism, 217, 221
Congo peacekeeping operation, 266
Congo reconciliation, 226
Cuban speech (1962), 226
Decade of Development initiative, 185
Development Authority, 177
General Assembly presidency (1961), 164
General Assembly presidency (1963), 252
Hungary, 217, 266
Korean issues, 177
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission, 177, 179
NSC meeting on, 207, 211
Palestine refugees, 226
Peaceful uses of outer space, 177, 185, 217
Peacekeeping operations financing, 192, 194, 203, 207, 233, 253
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 184
Secretary-General position, Thant's attitude toward, 195
17th General Assembly, summary report on, 232
Southern Rhodesia issue, 207, 226
Thant's Washington visit, 213
U.S. attitudes toward, 195
U.S. General Assembly delegation (1962), 217
U.S. Mission's reporting to Washington, 211
U.S. strategy (1961), 173, 174, 177
U.S. strategy (1962), 216, 217
U.S. strategy (1963), 264, 266
West New Guinea, 195
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 388, 389, 410, 414, 415
Agreement on cooperative projects, 392
Bilateral talks concerning, 391, 393
Lunar exploration/landing, 405, 408
Soviet advantage in weight-lifting capability, 386
Speech to UN General Assembly and, 403
White House and interdepartmental coordination:
Crises, systematic planning for, 7, 9, 12
Field visits by interdepartmental teams, 19, 20
Planning tasks, 25
Schedule for briefings, 13
Transition of administrations, 1
Kennedy, Robert F., 20, 25, 60, 65, 87, 91, 95, 113, 139, 178
Kent, Robert, 245
Kerley, Ernest L., 198, 200, 218, 222, 268, 278
Kerrigan, William M., 337, 369
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 125
Soviet lunar program, 407, 408
United Nations, 169, 174, 208, 210, 216, 217, 219, 262
U.S.-Soviet broadcast exchanges, 134
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 388, 389, 411
Killian, James R., Jr., 87, 91, 103, 107, 109, 418, 419
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 302
King, Samuel L., 213
King, William B., 146
Kirkpatrick, Lyman B., Jr., 78, 95
Kiselev, E. D., 231
Kistiakowsky, George B., 84
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 498
Kline, Cmdr., 472
Klokov, Ivan V., 396, 397
Klutznick, Philip M., 176, 192, 196, 207
Knox, M. Gordon, 496
Kochman, Mohamed Nassim, 273
Kohler, Foy D., 29, 152, 157, 212
Komer, Robert, 12
Korea. See Korean issues under United Nations.
Kornienko, Georgi M., 208
Kotschnig, Walter, 315, 329
Kovach, Eugene G., 355
Kozyrev, Semyon P., 396
Kreer, Robert G., 437
Kretzmann, Edwin M., 355, 378, 379
Krishnamoorthy, E. S., 345
Krupin, Yuriy I., 396, 397
Kubitschek, Juscelino, 252
Kuh, Freddie, 172
Kurdas, Kemal, 330
Kuwait, 251
Labouisse, Henry, 30, 335
Lamm, Donald W., 454
Lampert, A. K., 250
Land, Edwin H., 87, 107, 356
Lande, Adolf, 345
Langer, William L., 87, 107
Laos, 208, 224
Lathram, L. Wade, 337, 344
Lausche, Frank J., 291
Law of the Sea (see also "Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal):
Ratification of four Conventions (1961), 485
Lawrence, Edward W., 314, 320, 322
Lay, James, 3, 78, 357
Lebel, Claude, 309
Leddy, John M., 192
Ledward, R. J. D., 199, 204
Lee, Guy A., 378
Lehman, Ernest, 151
Lehrer, Maxwell, 356
LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 110
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 80, 84, 97, 98
Lennon, J. H., 354
Lent, Robert F., 313, 317
Lesh, Donald R., 343
Lewis, Cmdr. Price, Jr., 454
Lewis, Samuel W., 453
Liang, C. K., 328
Liem, Channing, 162
Lincoln, Evelyn, 128, 150, 364
Lind, Lewis M., 323
Lindquist, Robert S., 163
Lindt, Auguste, 310, 311
Lippmann, Walter S., 208
Little, Richard S., 256
Liu Chieh, 231
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 3, 172
Lokman, Mahomed S., 178, 181
Long, Edward T., 168
Loomis, Henry, 117, 134, 138
Lovell, Sir Bernard, 401, 404
Lovett, Robert, 81
Loweth, Hugh, 453
Lubkemann, Walter H., 268
Luce, Henry, 172, 177
Ludlow, James M., 164, 167, 215, 220, 221, 222, 227, 243, 254, 257, 341, 496
Luers, William H., 189
Lunar exploration/landing. See under Space program; under U.S.-Soviet space cooperation.
Lutkins, LaRue R., 178, 179
Mabileau, J. F., 345
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 226
Macau, 318
MacDonald, John W., Jr., 309
MacKnight, Jesse, 178, 179, 181, 215, 221, 222, 227
MacLeish, Archibald, 296
Macmillan, Harold, 125, 150, 203, 262, 366
Macy, Robert, 78
Malalasekera, G. P., 214
Malcolm X, 150
Malhotra, Ram C., 286
Malone, Thomas, 396, 397
Malta, 255
Manfull, Melvin L., 191, 196
Mann, Thomas, 113
Manning, Robert J., 152, 394
Married Women Convention, 295
Marshall, Burke, 305
Martian civilization, 383
Martin, Edwin M., 9, 22, 51, 252, 265, 437
Martin, Paul, 285
Matsch, Franz, 162, 427, 429
Matthews, H. Freeman, Jr., 172, 369
Mau, Frank A., 486
Mauritania (see also Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package under United Nations), 273
McCall-Judson, J. Alan, 451
McCarthy, Eugene, 115
McClintock, Robert, 463
McCloy, John J., 74, 112, 123, 177, 195
McCollum, Robert S., 311
McConaughy, Walter P., 170, 172, 179, 180
McCone, John A., 93, 211, 401
Intelligence policy:
Budgetary issues, 110
CIA-Defense friction, 106
Coordination and guidance responsibilities of DCI, 97, 99, 103
Cuban missile crisis and, 107
Deputy DCI, appointment of, 95, 98
"Image" of DCI, concerns about, 113, 115
McCone's advisory role on policy matters, 112
McCone's appointment as DCI, 91
National Reconnaissance Program, 106, 108, 110
President and NSC members, intelligence briefings for, 100, 105
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 109
Reorganization program, 95
Saigon Chief of Station, 113
Soviet-related intelligence, handling of, 111
U.S. Intelligence Board, 96, 97, 98, 114
National Security Council, 21
McDowell, Eleanor C., 295
McFarland, Col. Earl, Jr., 367
McGhee, George C., 2, 35, 40, 47, 119, 175, 210, 378, 462
Information policy, 136
International science issues, 347
National Security Council, 10, 11
Peaceful uses of outer space, 415
State Department/Foreign Service organization, 38
United Nations, 170, 224, 230
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 388, 391, 392, 394, 395, 415
White House and interdepartmental coordination, 12
McKelvey, R., 403
McKisson, Robert M., 165
McKitterick, Nathaniel, 258, 277, 299, 448, 466, 480
McLean, D. B. G., 451
McMillan, Brockway, 108, 110, 378
McNamara, Robert S., 4, 7, 90, 468
Communications satellites, 436, 445
Intelligence policy, 96, 110, 114
Space program, 377, 380, 382
McNutt, Louise, 180, 181, 215, 221, 222, 227, 254, 257, 277, 431, 496
McQueen, Steve, 151
Means, John, 297
Meany, George, 207
Meeker, Leonard C., 182, 198, 258, 278, 360, 361, 394, 412, 418, 427, 430, 431, 491
Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 213
Mendelsohn, Allan I., 379
Merchant, Livingston L., 2, 6, 62, 492, 500, 501
Mewshaw, Franklin L., 231
Mexico, 150, 207
Meyer, Armin H., 66
Miller, George P., 392
Mills, William H., 466, 470, 471, 472, 476
Milovidov, Igor V., 396, 397, 397
Milus, Stanislaus B., 325
Minnich, L. Arthur, 296
Mirisch, Walter, 151
Missile systems, 386
Mitchell, V. W., 337
Moffitt, George, 378, 394
Monsma, George N., 164, 167, 215, 220, 221, 222, 227, 243, 250, 254, 257, 277
Moor, Carol C., 48
Morgan, George A., 363
Morocco, 318
Morozov, Platon D., 292, 294, 429, 430
Morris, D. R., 375, 402
Morrison, W. L., 451
Moscow Film Festival, 151
Mulliken, Otis E., 309, 312, 327, 332, 334, 345
Mundt, Karl E., 291
Murphy, H. B. M., 345
Murphy, Robert D., 87, 107
Murrow, Edward R., 30, 116, 122, 131, 385
Information policy:
Attribution of USIA media materials, 135
Book distribution, 133
Broadcasting operations, 122, 128
Coordination of all media efforts, 121, 129
Defense Department accreditation of USIA representatives, 141, 142
Economic and military aid agreements, role in coordination of, 137
Economic development programs and, 148
Economic information, 132
Film festival participation, 151
Foreign media, monitoring of, 133, 150
France, focus on, 145
Hungary, focus on, 153, 154
Italy, focus on, 149
Kennedy's "year-ender" briefing, notes for, 143
Mission of USIA, 140, 144, 159
Nuclear test ban issue, 125, 130
Opinion collection and analysis, 118, 146, 149
"Peaceful coexistence" countertheme, 123, 124, 126
Psychological-political program, 136
Public relations efforts, 119
Soviet affairs, program on, 138
Soviet-U.S. broadcast exchanges, 134
Soviet wheat purchases and, 155
Terminology concerns, 127, 157
USIA's relationship to White House and State Department, 120
Youth programs, 139
Nakagawa, 431
Narasimhan, C. V., 223, 244
Narcotics control:
Addiction problem, 328, 345
Barbiturates and amphetamines, 328, 340, 345
Cannabis, 345
Coca leaf chewing, 345
Illicit traffic, 328, 340, 345
Opium Protocol of 1953:
Entry into force, 342
Greek ratification, 331, 339, 340, 341, 342
Single Convention's possible conflict with, 329
Turkish ratification, 327, 330, 337, 344, 345
U.K. opposition, 343
U.S. preference for, 327
Scientific research on opium, 345
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs:
General Assembly plenary on ratification, 341
International support, 340
Opium Protocol's possible conflict with, 329
Phamaceutical industry's objections, 332
Production of narcotics, impact on, 329
Status in 1963, 345
Thant's inquiry re U.S. position, 334
U.K. support, 338, 343
UN conference on, 326
UN resolutions on, 328, 340
U.S. decision against ratification, 335, 336, 340, 341
U.S. objections, 327, 333
U.S.-Turkish discussions re, 333, 337
UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs, 339
Sixteenth session, 328
Seventeenth Session, 340
Eighteenth Session, 345
White House Conference on Narcotics, proposed, 327
Nason, Rachel C., 295, 296, 297, 303, 304
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 248
Natarajan, Jagadish, 223
National Advisory Council, 3
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (see also Space program; U.S.-Soviet space cooperation), 110
National Aeronautics and Space Council. See under Space program.
National Communications System (NCS), 438, 442, 444, 446
National Military Command System (NMCS), 434, 445
National Reconnaissance Program (NRP). See under Intelligence policy.
National Science Foundation (NSF), 353, 355
National Security Action Memorandums (NSAMs):
No. 50, 364
No. 61, 126
No. 63, 128
No. 91, 41
No. 101, 185
No. 129, 388
No. 144, 372
No. 156, 420
No. 172, 393
No. 173, 19
No. 175, 434
No. 183, 425
No. 201, 438
No. 235, 352
No. 237, 380
No. 252, 444
No. 271, 410
National Security Agency (NSA), 89, 104
National Security Council (NSC):
Eisenhower's criticisms of Kennedy's approach to, 21
Executive Committee, 23
Function and operation, 4, 7, 16
Intelligence briefings for, 100, 105
Johnson's participation as Vice President, 5
Meetings:
473d, 80
474th, 84
500th, 211
502d, 374
Operations Coordinating Board, 3, 8
Plans and Operations Committee (Standing Group), 16, 23, 25
Rayburn's participation, 26
Reorganization program, 1, 15, 16, 23, 25
Subcommittee on Communications Satellites, 433
Transition of administrations, 3
United Nations, meeting on, 207, 210, 211
Working groups on specific regions and countries, 10, 11
National security staffing and operations, 77
Navez, Andre J., 502
Navy, U.S., 458
Negroes, State Department's recruitment of, 44
Nesbitt, Trevanion H. E., 378, 379
Netherlands (see also West New Guinea), 486
Neustadt, Richard E., 1, 4, 74
New Zealand, 451, 461, 464, 486
Newell, Homer E., 402, 426
Newlin, Michael H., 165, 261
Newman, George S., 360, 361, 379
Nielsen, Sivert A., 187
Nikolic, D., 328
Nilsen, Sylvia E., 333
Nitze, Paul H., 6, 360, 420, 421
Nnorom, A. O., 270
Norodom Sihanouk, Prince, 224
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 110, 149
Norway, 461, 486
Noyes, Charles P., 201
Nuclear activities in Antarctica, 452
Nuclear test ban issue, 125, 130, 147, 186, 219, 262
Nugroho, 163
Nutt, Jim S., 484
Oakley, Robert, 225
O'Brien, Larry, 207, 239
O'Donnell, Kenneth, 4, 13
Okasaki, Katsuo, 214
O'Neill, W. Paul, 243, 250, 254
Operations Coordinating Board, 3, 8
Opium Protocol of 1953. See under Narcotics control.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 132, 355
Organization of American States (OAS), 282
Ormsby-Gore, David, 199, 200, 205
Orrick, William H., Jr., 20, 57, 60, 350, 436, 437, 438, 442
Orwick, Dana, 378
Osorio-Tafall, Bibiano, 224
Ostrovski, Y. A., 294
O'Sullivan, Tadgh, 231
Oulashin, Eric E., 378
Outer Mongolia. See Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package under United Nations.
Outer space. See Peaceful uses of outer space; Space program; U.S.-Soviet space cooperation.
Owen, George H., 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 474
Owsley, Charles H., 311
Ozkol, Majhar, 330, 337
Pace, Frank, Jr., 107
Packard, Robert F., 369, 375, 383, 394, 406, 427
Pakistan, 150, 214, 486
Palamas, Christian, 331
Palestine refugees, 171, 216, 224, 226
Pardee, Arthur E., Jr., 351, 354, 355
Parker, James B., 221
Patterson, Bradley H., Jr., 2
Pavlov, Yuriy I., 397
Payne, C. R., 127
Peace Corps, 70, 71, 73, 156
Peace Corps Act of 1961, 73
Peaceful uses of outer space:
Legal issues, 417, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432
Reconnaissance satellite program and, 416, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422
Registration of space vehicles, 203
UN Committee on, 365, 414, 417, 426
UN discussions re, 171, 177, 185, 186, 193, 211, 216, 217, 219, 263, 282, 289
UN Resolution on, 431, 432
U.S. defense of its space program, 425
U.S. initiative on outer space for UN consideration, 416, 417
U.S.-Soviet cooperation, 414, 415
Weapons of mass destruction in orbit, prohibition of, 422, 423, 424
Pearson, Lester B., 503
Pedersen, Richard F., 201, 210, 231
Pelcovits, Nathan A., 268, 275, 278, 301
Pelen, Pierre, 309
People-to-People Sports Committee, 156
Personnel policies of Executive departments, 76
Persons, Gen. Wilton B., 1, 2, 3
Peru, 150
Peterson, Avery F., 170
Phillips, Franklyn W., 357
Phleger, Herman, 466, 468, 474
Piland, Robert O., 357
Plaja, Eugenio, 162
Plimpton, Francis, 203, 209, 236, 237, 238, 240, 244, 246, 277, 283, 284, 287, 365, 418
Plimsoll, James, 160
Poland, 454, 455
Pollack, Herman, 30, 35, 44, 63
Population problem, 347
Porter, Dwight J., 67
Porter, Richard, 396, 397
Portugal, 22, 318, 486
Azores Base Agreement, 203, 217
Portuguese territories, 171, 247, 255, 282
Posinsky, Col., 472
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB), 87, 91, 103, 107, 109
President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC), 348
Prince, Edward P., 344
Puerto Rico, 247, 301
Purcell, Edward M., 356
Quaison-Sackey, Alex, 283, 290
Quemoy and Matsu, 211
Racial Discrimination Declaration, 289, 297, 306
Radio Free Europe-Radio Liberty (RFE-RL), 122
Rae, S. F., 320, 484
Ramsey, Henry C., 369
Rathjens, George W., 481, 483
Rayburn, Sam, 26, 70
Read, Benjamin H., 262
Reconnaissance satellite program. See under Space program.
Reed, James A., 334, 335, 344, 345
Reed, James Morgan, 310
Reedy, Adm. J. R., 466, 478
Refugees (see also UN High Commissioner for Refugees program), 11
Palestine refugees and UNRWA, 171, 216, 224, 226
Reichelderfer, Dr., 392
Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 35, 396
Reis, Herbert L., 218, 221, 254, 365, 417
Religious freedom, 294
Renborg, Bertil A., 345
Rettaliata, John T., 357
Reuther, Walter, 207
Rewinkel, Milton C., 200, 502
Reynolds, Warren H., 454
Riad, Mahmoud, 231
Ribble, Ralph, J., 68
Ribicoff, Abraham, 30
Rice, Edward E., 379
Rinden, Robert W., 179, 180, 181
Ritchie, Charles S. A., 285, 503
Ritchie, Edward, 503
Rivkin, Allen, 151
Roberts, Edward V., 146
Roberts, Ralph S., 42, 54, 67, 349
Robichaud, Hedard, 285
Robinson, David Z., 436, 442
Robinson, H. Basil, 285, 503
Robinson, Marvin W., 387
Robinson, Col. William B., 437
Roe, Arthur, 355
Rogers, Gladys P., 51, 54
Rogers, Jordan T., 437
Rogers, Tom, 48
Rollefson, Ragnar, 65, 350, 353, 355, 382, 394, 411, 449
Rooney, John J., 194
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 207, 292
Roshchin, Aleksey A., 272, 278
Rossi, Bruno B., 356, 358
Rossow, Robert, Jr., 295, 297, 341
Rostow, Walt W., 4, 9, 12, 13, 18, 22, 25, 47, 122, 127, 156, 381, 411
Rowan, Carl, 35
Rowell, Edward J., 314
Ruanda. See Rwanda.
Rubel, John H., 104
Rueckert, George L., 181
Ruina, J. P., 481, 483
Rumbold, Sir Algernon, 440
Rusk, Dean, 4, 34, 38, 120, 175, 185, 203, 208, 212, 219, 263, 332, 420, 468, 480
Agency for International Development, 75
Antarctica, 477, 481
Arms control and disarmament:
Nuclear test ban issue, 186
UN discussions re, 186, 232
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation and, 391
Azores military base, 217
Communications satellites, 437, 445
Cuban missile crisis, 232
Human rights:
Special Assistant for Human Rights position in State Department, 298
UN Human Rights Commission 1961 session, 292
UN Human Rights Commission 1962 session, 294
UN Rapporteur on Human Rights position, 303, 304
Information policy:
Broadcasting operations, 128
Economic and military aid agreements, role in coordination of, 137
France, focus on, 145
Nuclear test ban, 125
"Peaceful coexistence" countertheme, 123, 124, 126
Soviet-U.S. broadcast exchanges, 134
Intelligence policy, 94, 97
International science issues:
Office of International Scientific Affairs, establishment of, 350
Population problem, 347
Science Attaches, 354
State Department guidance of overseas scientific programs, 348
Narcotics control, 326, 334, 341
National security staffing and operations, 77
Peace Corps, 71
Peaceful uses of outer space, 423, 427, 430
UN Committee on, 414
UN discussions re, 186
U.S.-Soviet cooperation, 414, 415
Personnel policies of Executive departments, 76
Population problem, 347
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 492, 494, 496, 497, 499, 502
Space program:
Coordination of NASA and Defense activities, 378, 382
Foreign relations opportunities in, 358
Space launcher assistance to other countries, 366, 375
Tracking facilities in other countries, 369
State Department/Foreign Service organization:
Bowles' role in State Department, 43, 47
Commercial functions, 46, 59, 61, 63
Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs position, 28
Embassy residences, costs of, 56
Executive responsibilities within State Department, 39
Foreign economic policy coordination, 36
Foreign Relations series, publication of, 41
International conferences, delegations to, 45
Kennedy's meeting with policy officers, 50, 52
Long-range problems, study of, 29
Marginal posts, closing of, 27
Negroes, recruitment of, 44
Personnel policies, 44, 57, 58
Regional conferences for ambassadors, 40
Reorganization program, 30, 42
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 313
United Nations, 193, 207, 282
Arms control and disarmament, 186, 232
Berlin, 217
Chinese representation, 172, 179, 181, 199, 200, 227, 270, 271, 274
Colonialism, 186, 197, 232, 259, 260, 261
Committee of 17, 221
Committee of 24, 261
Cuban missile crisis and, 232
Decade of Development initiative, 186, 232
Enlargement of councils, 220, 222, 225, 227, 257, 266, 270, 277, 285, 291
General Assembly adjournment (1961), 168
General Assembly presidency (1961), 164
General Assembly presidency (1963), 252
Hungary, 165, 232, 266
Johnson's policy on UN affairs, 281
Kennedy/Khrushchev attendance in 1962, 217
Kennedy's attendance in 1963, 267
Korean issues, 168, 232
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package, 167, 179, 181
Peaceful uses of outer space, 186
Peacekeeping operations, 186, 285
Peacekeeping operations financing, 192, 194, 215, 233, 236, 243, 246, 249, 254, 275, 278
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 186, 189, 190
Secretary-General election (1962), 225
Security Council elections (1962), 227
Security Council elections (1963), 257, 270
17th General Assembly, summary report on, 232
Southern Rhodesia issue, 232
Southwest Africa issue, 232
Thant's cooperation with U.S., 235, 248
Tibet, 165
Under Secretaries, appointment of, 189, 190
U.S. strategy (1961), 169, 173, 174
U.S. strategy (1962), 217
U.S. strategy (1963), 265, 266
U.S. territories issue, 261
Voting rights of countries in arrears, 268
Yemen, 248
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 358, 388, 389, 391
White House and interdepartmental coordination:
Crises, systematic planning for, 9, 18, 22
Field visits by interdepartmental teams, 20
Planning tasks, 25
Transition of administrations, 2
Russell, Richard, 461
Rutherfurd, Jay, 273
Rwanda, 207, 208, 322
Ryan, Hewson A., 146
Ryerson, Martin G., 81
Salinger, Pierre, 115, 134, 143, 152, 503
Sall, Abdoul Aziz, 273
Saltonstall, Leverett, 194
Salvesen, 314
Sandys, Duncan, 255
Sanger, Richard, 225
Sanjuan, Pedro A., 298
Sastroamidjojo, Ali, 160, 161, 163, 164
Saudi Arabia, 248
Sauls, John C., 323
Schaetzel, J. Robert, 498
Scheffer, Victor B., 481, 483
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 9, 104, 123, 127, 128, 156, 193, 194, 248, 276, 416, 420
"Peaceful coexistence" countertheme, 124
State Department/Foreign Service organization, 37
United Nations, 203, 266
Arms control and disarmament issue, 177
Chinese representation, 177
Kennedy's attendance in 1963, 267
Kennedy's briefings on UN developments, 202
Peacekeeping operations financing, 256
Secretary-General position, Thant's attitude toward, 195
U.S. attitudes toward, 195
U.S. strategy (1961), 177
U.S. strategy (1962), 217
West New Guinea, 195
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 409
Schmidt, G. Lewis, 117, 138
Schnyder, Felix:
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program:
Continuation of UNHCR Office for five years, 320
Deputy High Commissioner, appointment of, 308, 310
Executive Committee sessions, 314, 322
Identification of refugee situations, 313
Schnyder's reappointment as High Commissioner, 323, 324
Shift in emphasis to refugees in non-European countries, 311, 312, 314
U.S. contributions, 317, 319
Schriever, Lt. Gen. B. A., 378
Schurmann, C. W. A., 162
Schwartz, Abba P., 307, 323
Schwebel, Stephen M., 198, 204, 215, 368, 476
Science issues. See International science issues.
Scoville, Herbert, Jr., 106, 421
Seaborg, Glenn T., 349
Seamans, Robert C., Jr., 376, 378, 421
Sebald, William J., 454
Senghor, Leopold Sedar, 178
Seydoux, Roger, 231, 289
Sharek, Carl, 154
Shelnutt, Leon A., 153
Shen Chang-huan, 180, 181
Shriver, R. Sargent, Jr., 70, 71, 73
Sidya, Lt. Mohamed Sidina, 273
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 224
Simsarian, James, 448, 466, 474, 476, 477
Sinderson, Paul G., 27, 68
Singh, K. Natwar, 283
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. See under Narcotics control.
Sisco, Joseph J., 174, 189, 198, 199, 204, 208, 213, 217, 218, 221, 222, 224, 230, 257, 265, 266, 267, 274, 275, 277, 278, 289, 301, 403
Siscoe, Frank G., 153, 481
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal:
Canadian position, 503
Extended survey, proposal for, 486
Preliminary survey re, 484, 486
U.S.-Canadian discussions, 484, 495, 496, 497, 501, 502, 503
U.S. estimate on prospects for adoption, 493
U.S. participation in extended survey, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 494, 496, 498, 499, 500, 502
Skolnikoff, Eugene B., 387
Slater, Joe, 35
Slater, Warren E., 200
Slavery Convention, 295, 300
Slim, Mongi, 160, 161, 164, 182, 183
Smith, Bromley, 3, 128, 132, 140, 144, 364, 366, 390, 437
Smith, Elaine D., 337, 344
Smith, Emery P., 369
Sokirkin, Aleksei F., 209
Solodovnikov, Vasily G., 278, 279, 280
Sorensen, Theodore C., 24, 104, 134, 266, 267
Sorensen, Thomas C., 118, 120, 125, 126, 127, 134, 141, 144, 146, 148, 153
Sosa Rodriguez, Carlos, 252, 289
South Africa, 247, 255, 258, 486
Antarctica, 461
UN discussions re, 282
U.S. submarines for, 266
Southern Rhodesia, 207, 226, 232, 247, 251, 255
Southwest Africa, 22, 171, 232, 247, 255, 282
Souvanna Phouma, 224
Soviet Union (see also U.S.-Soviet space cooperation):
Antarctica:
Consultative Meeting (1961), 455
Consultative Meeting (1962), 463, 464
Inspection system, 456, 471, 480
Internationalization issue, 461
Military personnel in, 477
Peaceful use of, 452
Soviet objectives in, 462
Arms control and disarmament, 125, 193, 208, 219
Ballistic missile program, 386
Book distribution abroad, 133
Broadcast exchanges with U.S., 134
Cuban missile crisis, 24, 107, 149, 232
Human rights:
UN Human Rights Commission 1961 session, 292
UN Human Rights Commission 1962 session, 294
Italian public opinion on, 149
Kennedy's European trip, reaction to, 150
Kennedy's Izvestia interview, 133
Lunar program, 407, 408
Moscow Film Festival, 151
Nuclear test ban issue, 125, 219
"Peaceful coexistence" theme, 123, 124, 126
Peaceful uses of outer space:
Legal issues, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431
UN Committee on, 414, 426
UN discussions re, 219
U.S.-Soviet cooperation, 414, 415
Reconnaissance satellites, 219
Space program of U.S. and, 356, 362, 367, 373, 374, 377
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 245
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 315
United Nations:
Arms control and disarmament, 193, 208, 219
Berlin, 216, 219
Chinese representation, 211, 219, 227, 270
Colonialism, 186, 219, 232
Committee of 17, 219, 221
Committee of 24, 255
Cuban missile crisis and, 232
Enlargement of councils, 222, 227, 270, 286
Hungary, 165, 208
Korean issues, 219
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package, 166, 167
Opening date of 19th General Assembly, 287
Peaceful uses of outer space, 219
Peacekeeping operations financing, 208, 219, 253, 269, 272, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282
Procedural issues, 219
Ruanda-Urundi, 208
Secretariat personnel, 207, 272
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191
Secretary-General election (1962), 208, 219, 223, 225, 231
Soviet attitude toward, 210
Soviet strategy (1961), 174
Soviet strategy (1962), 219
Tibet, 165
Trade conference, proposed, 219
Tripartite Secretary-General proposal, 169, 219, 231
Under Secretaries, appointment of, 187, 189, 190
U.S.-Soviet discussion of 17th General Assembly, proposed, 208, 212
Voting rights of countries in arrears, 219, 268, 276
U.S. and Soviet correspondents, accreditation of, 152
U.S. broadcasting operations and, 122
U.S. information policy re, 138
U.S. intelligence policy re, 111
Wheat purchases, 155
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 226
Space program (see also Communications satellites; Peaceful uses of outer space; U.S.-Soviet space cooperation), 65
Achievements of, 362, 386
Ad Hoc Committee on Space, 356
Alien intelligence issue, 383
Apollo program, highest priority for, 370, 371, 372
Booster rockets, 362
Competition with Soviet space program, 362, 367
Contingency landings by manned flights, 379, 380
Coordination of NASA and Defense activities, 377, 378, 382
Cost-cutting effort, 384
Foreign relations opportunities in, 358
Funding for, 359, 362, 376
Impacts of space vehicles on foreign territory, 360, 361, 368
"Implications of Outer Space in the 1970s" report, 381
International projects, 376
Lunar exploration/landing, 362, 376
Military space programs, 356, 359, 367, 377, 378, 382, 405
National Aeronautics and Space Council:
Function and membership, 357
Meetings, 367, 371, 382
Nuclear power systems, launching of, 364
Public relations for, 363, 385
Reconnaissance satellite program, 219, 373, 374, 377
Peaceful uses of outer space and, 416, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422
Research and technology program, 376
Space launcher assistance to other countries, 366, 375
Space science, 376
Space station, 377
10-year plan, 359
Tracking facilities in other countries, 369, 382, 384
University participation, 376
UN Outer Space Committee and Conference, 365
Work schedule, 362
Spain, 22, 486
Spanish territories, 247
Sparkman, John, 291
Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 19, 20, 65
Specter, Melbourne L., 68, 354, 437
Spinelli, Pier P., 289
Springsteen, George S., 65, 268, 499
Sprouse, Philip, 40
Staats, Elmer B., 30, 192
Standing Conference of Voluntary Agencies Working for Refugees, 311
Stans, Maurice, 84
Starbird, Lt. Gen. Alfred D., 442
Starey (Australia), 288
Stashevsky, G. S., 396, 397, 398, 404
State Department/Foreign Service organization:
Administrative operations, improvements in, 31, 34
Ambassadors' leadership and supervisory responsibilities, 33, 40
Bowles' role in State Department, 34, 43, 47
Commercial functions, 46, 59, 61, 63
Communication gaps between State and field posts, 40
Consulate closings, 68
Country desk officers' role, 64
Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs position, 28
Duty officers and stand-by officers, 48
Economizing measures, 49
Embassy residences, costs of, 56
Executive responsibilities within State Department, 39, 60, 62, 65
Foreign economic affairs, organization for, 36, 51, 54, 67
"Foreign Policy: Toward Clarity in Terms and Method" report, 38
Foreign Relations series, publication of, 41
Innovation, Foreign Service resistance to, 37
International conferences, delegations to, 45
Kennan's assessment of, 53
Kennedy-oriented personnel, need for, 34, 35, 37
Kennedy's meeting with policy officers, 50, 52
Long-range problems, study of, 29
Marginal posts, closing of, 27
Negroes, recruitment of, 44
Operations Center, 14, 48
Overseas activities of U.S. government agencies, control of, 66
Personnel policies, 40, 44, 57, 58
Regional operations conferences for Ambassadors, 32, 40
Reorganization program, 30, 42, 47, 55
Staff reductions, 40
White House-State Department relationship, 62
Stelter, Laverne R., 396, 397, 402
Stephens, Oren M., 116, 117, 127, 131, 146, 149
Stern, Philip, 124
Stevens, George, Jr., 151, 156
Stevenson, Adlai E., 34, 35, 270, 358
Azores Base Agreement, 203
Communications satellites, 447
Congo, 203
France, U.S. relations with, 207
Human rights, 299
Information policy, 125
Israel, 203, 207
Kennedy's Mexico visit, 207
Narcotics control, 334
Peaceful uses of outer space, 171, 203, 211, 414, 418, 427, 429
Quemoy and Matsu, U.S. policy toward, 211
South Africa, 266
UN Development Authority, 177
UN Economic and Social Council, 176
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 321
UN Trusteeship Council, 171
United Nations:
African development, 177
Arms control and disarmament issue, 177
Berlin, 177
Chinese representation, 172, 177, 181, 203, 211, 266, 271
Committee on Information, 171
Congo peacekeeping operation, 266
Congo reconciliation, 226
Cuban speech (1962), 226
Enlargement of councils, 266, 277, 286, 288, 290
General Assembly presidency (1961), 160, 161, 164
General Assembly presidency (1963), 252
Hungary, 226
Johnson's meeting with delegation heads, 289
Johnson's policy on UN affairs, 281
Kashmir, 207
Kennedy/Khrushchev attendance in 1962, 217
Kennedy's attendance in 1963, 262, 267
Kennedy's briefings on UN developments, 202
Korean issues, 171, 177
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package, 171, 181
19th General Assembly, opening date of, 284, 287
Non-essential subjects, avoidance of, 162
NSC meeting on, 207, 210, 211
"Open world" proposal, 171
Palestine refugees, 226
Peaceful uses of outer space, 171, 211
Peacekeeping operations, 207
Peacekeeping operations financing, 171, 192, 194, 203, 207, 236, 239, 240, 244, 246, 269, 272, 279, 280
Portuguese territories, 171
Procedural issues, 171
Relief and Works Agency, 171
Ruanda-Urundi, 207
Secretariat personnel, 207, 272
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 187, 191
Secretary-General election (1962), 223, 229, 231
Southern Rhodesia issue, 207, 226
Southwest Africa, 171
Thant's cooperation with U.S., 235, 248
Thant's Washington visit, 224
Tibet, 171, 177
Tripartite Secretary-General proposal, 171
Under Secretaries, appointment of, 187
U.S. Mission's reporting to Washington, 211
U.S. strategy (1961), 177
U.S. strategy (1962), 217
U.S. strategy (1963), 266
Voting situation, analysis of, 201
West New Guinea, 207
Yemen, 248
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 395, 412
Stewart, C. Allan, 20
Stewart, Irvin, 436
Steyaert, Luc, 451
Stilson, Marian, 297
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 2
Streulens, Michael, 224
Strong, Curtis C., 257, 277
Sturges, Col. William R., Jr., 355
Stutesman, John H., Jr., 14
Sugihara, Shinichi, 451
Sullivan, William H., 65, 164, 167, 168, 200, 204, 220, 243
Sulzberger, Cyrus, 407
Sweden, 311, 486
Switzerland, 486
Sylvester, Arthur, 141, 142
Talbot, Phillips, 224, 265
Talyzin, Nikolai V., 396, 397, 398
Tasca, Henry J., 168, 261
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 20, 60, 87, 91, 100, 372, 419
Tepper, Morris, 396, 397, 402
Terry, William M., 488
Thacher, Peter S., 172, 365, 404, 447
Thailand, 224, 486
Thant, U:
Narcotics control, 334
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 324
United Nations:
Congo military training program, 251
Congo peacekeeping operation, 263, 265
Congo reconciliation, 224
General Assembly presidency (1961), 160
Johnson's policy on UN affairs, 281
Kennedy/Khrushchev attendance in 1962, 217
Laos, 224
19th General Assembly, opening date of, 284, 287
Palestine refugees issue, 224
Peacekeeping operations, 206, 207
Peacekeeping operations financing, 192, 194, 209, 233, 240, 244, 249
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 186, 187, 191
Secretary-General election (1962), 208, 219, 223, 225, 229, 231
Secretary-General position, attitude toward, 195
Thai-Cambodian issue, 224
Thant's cooperation with U.S., 235, 248
Thant's Washington visit, 213, 224
Under Secretaries, appointment of, 191
Voting rights of countries in arrears, 284
West New Guinea, 195, 207, 209, 224
Yemen, 248
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 395
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 134, 152, 266, 394, 411
Tibet, 165, 171, 177, 265
Tillott, Gladys, 207
Tobin, Irwin, 355
Tobin, James, 9
Tonesk, William J., 273
Topaloglu, Ahmet, 337
Tosun, Osman, 330
Toumayan, Alec G., 273
Townsend, John W., Jr., 396, 397, 402
Travel Freedom Resolution, 307
Treasury Department, U.S., 192, 335
Tree, Marietta F., 176, 207, 297
UN Human Rights Commission 1961 session, 292
UN Human Rights Commission 1962 session, 294
Universal Declaration of Human Rights anniversary, observance, 296
Trezise, Philip, 65
Trost, Edward J., 165
Truman, Harry S, 115, 196, 295
Tshombe, Moise, 224, 226, 241
Tsiang, T. F., 180
Tubby, Roger W., 29, 35, 119, 124, 127, 320, 363, 398, 399
Tuch, Hans, 134, 138, 153
Tunisia, 150, 318
Tunkin, G. I., 456
Turkey, 486
Narcotics control, 327, 330, 333, 337, 344, 345
Turner, Bruce R., 209, 240, 244
Tuthill, John W., 132
Tweedsmuir, Lady, 322
Tyler, William R., 157, 166, 265, 285, 355, 375, 411, 503
Tyree, Adm. David, 460, 466
UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs. See under Narcotics control.
UN Development Authority, 177
UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) (see also Enlargement of councils under United Nations), 176
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 245
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) program:
Algerian refugees in Morocco and Tunisia, 318
Chinese refugees in Hong Kong and Macau, 314, 318
Continuation of UNHCR Office for 5 years, 320, 321
Country clearance programs, 314, 318
Deputy High Commissioner, appointment of, 308, 309, 310, 316
European refugees' removal from Mainland China, 322
Executive Committee, 325
Selection process, 320
Sessions, 311, 314, 318, 322, 325
Housing for refugees in France, 322
Identification of refugee situations, 313
Latin America program, 322
Liquidation of UNHCR Office, proposed, 315
Rwanda refugees, 322
Schnyder's reappointment as High Commissioner, 323, 324
Shift in emphasis to refugees in non-European countries, 311, 312, 313, 314
Transport of refugees, financing of, 314
U.S. contributions, 313, 317, 319
World Refugee Year, 311
UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), 171, 216
UN Trusteeship Council, 171
United Arab Republic, 248
United Kingdom:
Antarctica, 461
Consultative Meeting (1962), 463, 464
Inspection system, 466
Military personnel in, 477
Arms control and disarmament issues, public opinion on, 147
Communications satellites, 440, 441, 443
Congo, 203
Kennedy's European trip, reaction to, 150
Narcotics control, 328, 338, 339, 340, 343
"Six-plus-six" territorial sea/fishing zone proposal, 486, 496
Space program, 366
UN High Commissioner for Refugees program, 314, 318, 322
United Nations:
Arms control and disarmament, 186
Chinese representation, 133, 199, 200, 204, 205
Colonialism, 186, 234, 259, 260
Committee on Information, 171
Congo reconciliation, 224
Enlargement of councils, 220, 222, 277, 286
Malta, 255
Non-essential subjects, avoidance of, 162
Peacekeeping operations, 206
Peacekeeping operations financing, 254
Secretary-General election (1962), 223, 231
Security Council elections (1963), 257
Southern Rhodesia, 226, 247, 251, 255
Southwest Africa, 247, 255
United Nations (see also Human rights; Narcotics control; UN High Commissioner for Refugees program; other UN headings):
Aden, 255
Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions, 209
African development issue, 177
Aggression, definition of, 198
Arms control and disarmament, 177, 185, 186, 193, 208, 216, 226, 232, 263, 265, 289
Soviet position, 219
Article 19, see Voting rights of countries in arrears below.
Berlin, 177, 216, 217, 219
British Guiana, 247
Charter revision, 219
Chinese representation, 133, 193, 203, 211, 214, 251, 265, 266, 289
Africans' support for PRC's admission, 271, 273
Cleveland's analysis of, 169
Enlargement of councils, relation to, 227, 270
General Assembly vote (1962), 230
General Assembly vote (1963), 274
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package, relation to, 178, 179, 180, 181
Soviet position, 219
"Two Chinas" proposal, 271
U.S. position, 172
U.S.-ROC communications, 179, 180
U.S. strategy, 177
U.S.-U.K. coordination, 199, 200, 204, 205
Colonialism (see also Committee of 17 below; Committee of 24 below; specific colonies), 170, 186, 193, 197, 216, 217, 232, 263, 265, 282, 289
Immediate independence for colonies, 261
Security Council action on, 234
Soviet position, 219
U.S. position, 221
U.S.-U.K. conflict, 259, 260
Committee on Information, 171
Committee of 17, 216, 219, 221, 232
Committee of 24, 232, 247, 255, 261
Congo military training program, 251
Congo peacekeeping operation (see also Peacekeeping operations financing below), 216, 263, 265, 266
Congo reconciliation, 224, 226
Cuba, proposed economic assistance to, 282
Cuban missile crisis and, 232
Cuban speech (1962), 226
Decade of Development initiative, 185, 186, 193, 232
Enlargement of councils, 220, 222, 225, 227, 257, 265, 266, 282, 283, 286, 288, 290
Canadian proposal, 285
Chinese representation, relation to, 227, 270
Congressional concerns, 291
U.S. position, 277
Financing and management of operations (see also Peacekeeping operations financing below; Voting rights of countries in arrears below), 170, 193, 209, 282
General Assembly adjournment (1961), 168
General Assembly presidency (1961), 160, 161, 163, 164, 182, 183
General Assembly presidency (1962), 214
General Assembly presidency (1963), 252
Health initiatives, 282
Hungary, 165, 208, 216, 217, 226, 232, 251, 265, 266
Johnson's meeting with delegation heads, 289
Johnson's policy on UN affairs, 281
Kashmir, 207, 214
Kennedy/Khrushchev attendance in 1962, 217
Kennedy's attendance in 1963, 262, 264, 267, 269, 403
Kennedy's briefings on UN developments, 202
Korean issues, 168, 171, 177, 219, 232, 265, 289
Kuwait admission, 251
Laos, 224
Malta, 255
Mauritania/Outer Mongolia admission package, 171, 177
Chinese representation, relation to, 178, 179, 180, 181
U.S. position, 166, 167
Middle East peacekeeping operation. See Peacekeeping operations financing below.
19th General Assembly, opening date of, 282, 284, 287
1960-61 round, Cleveland's analysis of, 169
Non-essential subjects, avoidance of, 162
NSC meeting on, 207, 210, 211
"Open world" proposal, 171
Palestine refugees, 171, 216, 224, 226
Peaceful uses of outer space, 171, 177, 185, 186, 193, 211, 216, 217, 263, 282, 289
Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Committee, 365, 414, 417, 426
Soviet position, 219
UN Resolution on, 431, 432
U.S. initiative on outer space for UN consideration, 416, 417
Peacekeeping operations (see also Congo peacekeeping operation above; Peacekeeping operations financing below), 170
Contributions of military forces, 285
Improvement program, 186, 206, 207, 263
Status at end of 1963, 282
Peacekeeping operations financing, 169, 171, 208, 209, 216, 217, 289
Agreement on, 256
Bonds to cover expenses, 194, 196, 203, 207, 239, 250, 254
Collection of arrears, program for, 244, 254
Congressional concerns, 238, 240, 241, 242, 253
ICJ ruling on, 215, 218
Scales of assessment, 233, 246, 269
Soviet position, 219, 272, 282
Special Session of General Assembly on, 251, 253, 254, 256
33-1/3 percent limitation on U.S. contributions, 237, 239
Three-bite approach, 246, 253, 254
U.S. consultations with Thant, 240, 244
U.S. position, 192, 243, 246, 249, 253, 254
U.S.-Soviet bilateral discussions, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280
Voluntary contributions by U.S. and other developed nations, 239, 246, 256
Working Group of 21 deliberations, 236, 237, 243, 249, 256
Portuguese territories, 171, 247, 255, 282
Procedural issues, 171, 219
Regional approach to security, 170
Rich vs. poor conflict in, 170, 282
Ruanda-Urundi, 207, 208
Secretariat personnel, 207, 272
Secretary-General appointment following Hammarskjold's death, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193
Secretary-General election (1962), 208, 219, 223, 225, 229, 231
Secretary-General position, Thant's attitude toward, 195
Security Council elections (1962), 227, 228
Security Council elections (1963), 257, 270
Security Council enlargement. See Enlargement of councils above.
17th General Assembly, summary report on, 232
South Africa, 282
Southern Rhodesia, 207, 226, 232, 247, 251, 255
Southwest Africa, 171, 232, 247, 255, 282
Soviet attitude toward, 210
Soviet strategy (1961), 174
Soviet strategy (1962), 219
Spanish territories, 247
Thai-Cambodian issue, 224
Thant's cooperation with U.S., 235, 248
Thant's Washington visit, 213, 224
Tibet, 165, 171, 177, 265
Trade discussions and debates, 219, 282
Tripartite Secretary-General proposal, 169, 171, 219, 231
Under Secretaries, appointment of, 187, 189, 190, 191
U.S. attitudes toward, 195
U.S. broadcasting operations and, 122
U.S. consultation with other countries, program for, 169
U.S. General Assembly delegation (1962), 207, 217
U.S. information policy re, 159
U.S. Mission's reporting to Washington, 211
U.S.-Soviet bilateral discussion of 17th General Assembly, proposed, 208, 212
U.S. strategy (1961), 169, 173, 174, 177
U.S. strategy (1962), 216, 217
U.S. strategy (1963), 263, 264, 265, 266
U.S. territories issue, 247, 261
U.S. use of UN, situations appropriate for, 175
Voting rights of countries in arrears (Article 19 issue), 218, 219, 263, 265, 268, 276, 284
Voting situation, Stevenson's analysis of, 201
West New Guinea, 195, 207, 209, 224
Yemen, 248, 289
Universal Declaration of Human Rights anniversary observance, 296
Uruguay, 486
U.S. Committee for the United Nations, 196
U.S. Information Agency. See Information policy.
U.S. Intelligence Board (USIB), 80, 82, 84, 99
Reorganization program, 96, 97, 98, 114
U.S. Weather Bureau, 353
Usher, Richard E., 378
U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation, 355
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 358, 414, 415
Agreement on cooperative projects, 392, 394, 400
Arms control and disarmament and, 391
Bilateral talks concerning, 390, 391, 392, 393, 396, 397, 398, 399, 404
Implementation of agreed program, 402, 404, 412
Kennedy's speech to UN General Assembly and, 403
Lunar exploration/landing, 387, 401, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 411, 412
Propaganda concerns, 386
Soviet advantage in weight-lifting capability, 386
U.S. commitment to implement agreement, 395
U.S. official responsible for, 410
U.S. proposals for, 387, 388, 389
Webb's report on, 413
Ustinov, Vladimir I., 397
Vaille, Charles, 345
Van der Essen, A., 469, 482
Van Heuven, Martin H. A., 190, 218, 294, 295
Vance, Cyrus, 90
Vassilieva, V. V., 328
Vaughan, David B., 209, 284
Vedeler, Harold C., 153
Veliotes, N. A., 48
Velletri, August, 351, 355
Vertes, I., 328, 345
Vietnam, Republic of, 177, 224
Voice of America, 122, 156, 158
Voice of UN Command in Korea (VUNC), 122, 128
Wabeke, Bertus H., 199, 204, 274
Wachuku, Jaja Anucha, 186, 210, 220, 225, 226, 227, 270, 271
Wallner, Woodruff, 53, 168, 172, 178, 179, 180, 196, 204, 224, 227, 237, 243, 249, 256, 257, 309, 358, 456, 461
Walsh, John P., 277
Walske, Dr., 355
Wang Yun-wa, 181
Warren, George, 310, 379
Washburn, Abbott, 117
Washburn, John N., 227, 297
Waterman, Alan T., 353, 357
Watters, Harry J., 356
Weathersby, W. H., 148
Webb, James E., 349, 379, 388, 391
Communications satellites, 376
Space program:
Apollo program, highest priority for, 370, 371
Coordination of NASA and Defense activities, 377, 382
Cost-cutting effort, 384
Foreign relations opportunities in, 358
Funding for, 359, 376
Impacts of space vehicles on foreign territory, 361, 368
International projects, 376
Lunar exploration/landing, 376
Military space programs, 405
Public relations for, 385
Research and technology program, 376
Space science, 376
10-year plan, 359
University participation, 376
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 358, 394, 404
Lunar exploration/landing, 405, 406
U.S. official responsible for, 410
Webb's report on, 413
Welch, Leo D., 448
Welensky, Sir Roy, 224
Wellborn, Vice Adm. Charles, Jr., 211
Wellons, Alfred E., 178, 181, 213
Welsh, Edward C., 367, 376, 379, 391, 392
West New Guinea, 195, 207, 209, 224
Westfall, Virginia C., 254, 268, 278, 310
Wexler, Harry, 453
Wheelon, Albert, D., 110
White, Lee C., 327
White, Lincoln, 172
White, Rollie H., 378
White House and interdepartmental coordination (see also National Security Council):
Country and regional policy papers, preparation of, 17
Crises, systematic planning for, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18, 22
Decision-making process in Executive branch, 24
Field visits by interdepartmental teams, 19, 20
Kennedy's schedule for briefings, 13
Operations Center, 14, 48
Planning tasks, 25
Transition of administrations, 1, 2, 3
Whitman, Walter G., 358, 415
Widmark, Richard, 151
Wiesender, Margaret, 322
Wiesner, Jerome B., 3, 353, 356, 391
Communications satellites, 436
International science issues:
Foreign policy and science, relationship between, 348
Role as Kennedy's science assistant, 346
State Department guidance of overseas scientific programs, 348
Peaceful uses of outer space, 415, 421
Reconnaissance satellite program and, 416
Weapons of mass destruction in orbit, prohibition of, 424
Space program, 377, 386
U.S.-Soviet space cooperation, 386, 408
Wilcox, Francis O., 326
Wiley, Alexander, 194
Wilkins, Roy, 302
Williams, G. Mennen, 2, 29, 35, 44, 183, 224, 265, 273, 360, 361
Williams, William L. S., 378
Williamson, Francis T., 397
Williamson, Larry C., 164
Wilson, Donald M., 117, 119, 120, 134, 136, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 158
Wilson, John T., 355
Wilson, Thomas W., 174, 411, 439, 448, 455
Wirts, Willard, 9
Women's Rights Convention, 295, 300
Wood, Capt. Robert E., 379
World Health Organization (WHO), 282
World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 282, 353
Wright, Adm. Jerauld, 86
Yates, Gilbert E., 329, 345
Yates, Sidney R., 255
Yeh, George K. C., 180
Yemen, 248, 289
Yingling, Raymond T., 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 496, 498
Yost, Charles W., 162, 165, 168, 177, 187, 207, 284, 287, 299
Young, Whitney, 302
Youngerman, Joseph C., 151
Yugoslavia, 318
Zablocki, Clement, 194
Zafrulla Khan, Sir Mohammed, 214, 226
Zeytinoglu, Nasir, 330
Zhukov, G., 356
Zhulin, 402
Ziehl, Wilbur H., 215, 218, 237, 243, 250, 254, 279
Zinnemann, Fred, 151
Zolotas, Xenophon, 331
Zorin, Valerian A., 165, 169, 187, 190, 231, 365, 395, 414
Return to This Volume Home Page
|
