LIBRES: Library and Information Science Research
Electronic Journal ISSN 1058-6768
1996 Volume 6 Issue 3; September
Quarterly LIBRE6N3 JOURNALS

NEWS FROM OTHER JOURNALS

Some articles:

1.	The latest issue of AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITIES REVIEW  v 39, no 1, 
            1996 features New Technology and the University.  

  These short articles include: 
Conversational scholarship in cyberspace: the evolution and activities of  H-net, the online network for the Humanities (Paul Turnbull);
Languages and multimedia:  dream or nightmare (Felix and Askew)
Knowledge workers or threatened species? A comenatary (Linda Heron)

2.         Cano, V (1996).  "Networked information technologies in academic and research activities:  a research agenda".  
            FID News Bulletin, v 46, iss6, June, pp213-217.

News

1.                    Project Aristotle(sm)
           Automated Categorization of Web Resources
	(Mon 12 Aug 1996) 

 I am pleased to announce the establishment of Project Aristotle(sm), 
a clearinghouse or projects and research devoted to the automated 
categorization of Web resources. The URL for Project Aristotle(sm) is: 

     http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/Aristotle.htm 
 
 For each project, it's name, if known, principal investigator, 
project description, and relevant citations are provided. A hotlink 
to an available demonstration or prototype is also provided, if 
available. Entries are organized alphabetically by the name of the 
organization with which the principal investigator is affiliated. 
 
  I am greatly interesting in developing this clearinghouse further 
and would very much appreciate the name, e-mail and/or URL of similar 
projects or investigations. 
 
  Presently, I am only interested in projects and prototypes that have 
_applied_ filtering systems, text extraction and/or categorization, or 
agents, robots or machine learning to the categorization of Web resources. 
I am _not_ presently interested in work that reviews these approaches or 
technologies in general. 
 
  I am particularly interested in current efforts which employ applicable 
data discovery and mining approaches to Web categorization. 
 
  All additional projects and studies will be integrated within the 
Project Aristotle(sm) site after review. 
 
  Regards, 
 
Gerry McKiernan 
Curator, CyberStacks(sm) 
Iowa State University 
152 Parks Library 
Ames IA 50011 
 
gerrymck@iastate.edu 
 
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/ 
 
 
 
 
*************************************************************************** 
 
    2.                 _Current Cites_ 
                        Volume 7, no. 8 
                           August 1996 
 
                          The Library 
               University of California, Berkeley 
                  Edited by Teri Andrews Rinne 
                        ISSN: 1060-2356 
 http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/CurrentCites/1996/cc96.7.8.html 
 
                        Contributors: 
 
           Campbell Crabtree, Terry Huwe, John Ober, 
        Margaret Phillips, David Rez, Richard Rinehart, 
                   Teri Rinne, Roy Tennant 
 
 
 
Electronic Publishing 
 
Dietz, Steve & Margaretta Sander. "Unlocking Museum Information 
with SGML" Spectra (http://world.std.com/~mcn/): Journal of the 
Museum Computer Network 23(4)(Summer 1996): 16-17. -- A concise, 
informative introduction to the benefits of applying the SGML 
(Standard Generalized Markup Language) standard for electronic 
publishing and document management. The article will be a useful 
resource for any type of organization considering its document 
access needs; the writers cite examples of successful 
applications in the museum world for illustration of how SGML can 
work in the real world. -- RR 
 
Harter, Stephen P. "The Impact of Electronic Journals on Scholarly 
Communication: A Citation Analysis." The Public-Access Computer 
Systems Review 7(5) (1996). 
(http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v7/n5/hart7n5.html) -- Electronic 
journals have been available on the Internet for years, but there 
have been few studies on their impact on scholarly communication. 
This citation study attempts to answer that key question by 
comparing citation statistics of electronic journals begun prior to 
1993 with citation statistics of print journals. The author 
concludes that "the great majority of scholarly, peer-reviewed 
e-journals have had essentially no impact on scholarly 
communication in their respective fields," but nonetheless 
acknowledges that this is the case partly due to publishing far 
fewer articles, in general, then their print counterparts. 
Therefore, even though the overall impact of e-journals appears to 
be slight, the impact of the typical e-journal article is high. Of 
all the e-journals examined in this study, PACS Review (in the 
field of library and information science) emerged as the most 
successful. -- RT 
 
John, Nancy R. "Putting Content on the Internet: The Library's 
Role as Creator of Electronic Information" First Monday 1(2) 
(http://www.first.monday.dk) -- The University of Illinois-Chicago 
launched a large scale project to offer digital libraries with four 
partners, including the Chicago Public Library, the U.S. Department 
of State, the Illinois State Archives, and Pemberton Press. The 
project is titled the "Great Cities Initiative," and the goal is to 
leverage academic library skill in the greater context of the urban 
community. Each project varied according to the "content" of the 
partner institution, with Illinois-Chicago coordinating the overall 
shape of the service. The author reviews the development, 
challenges and future prospects of the collaborative venture, which 
seem bright. Since launching the project the Illinois-Chicago 
library has also become the publisher of an online journal titled 
the AIDS Book Review Journal, further evidence of a strong 
commitment to digital collections. -- TH 
 
MacEwan, Bonnie, and Mira Geffner. "The Committee on Institutional 
Cooperation Electronic Journals Collection (CIC-EJC): A New Model 
for Library Management of Scholarly Journals Published on the 
Internet" The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 7(4) (1996). 
(http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v7/n4/mace7n4.html) -- An overview of a 
cooperative project to catalog, archive, and provide structured 
access to a collection of electronic journals. Access to all titles 
is provided by linking to the publisher's site, but they are also 
building an archive to serve as a permanent record should the 
original be destroyed or discontinued. The Web site provides for 
searching and browsing by topic or title. All journals in the 
collection are cataloged with standard MARC records that are 
distributed to OCLC and member institutions. The URL for each title 
is included in the 856 field of the MARC record to facilitate 
access from the catalog record. Future plans include a Persistent 
URL (PURL) server. -- RT 
 
"The Property of the Mind" The Economist 340 (7976) (July 27 - 
August 2, 1996): 57-59. 
(http://www.economist.com/issue/27-07-96/wbsf1.html) -- For a 
clear look at the challenges facing intellectual property 
regulation in a global context, step beyond the U.S. debate and 
read this issue's feature article and leader, titled "Copyrights 
and Copywrongs" (p. 16). The Economist traces the development of 
copyright (Jefferson: "...he who lights his taper at mine 
receives light without darkening me") and analyzes the dramatic 
changes wrought by digital media. In effect, the Internet is one 
big copying machine, some argue, while others wish to hold to the 
Jeffersonian high ground. Meanwhile, most Americans (and many 
others too) feel that what they do (and digitally replicate) in 
the privacy of their own homes is no one else's business. UC 
Berkeley law professor Pamela Samuelson argues that the 
attitudes of the public ("Don't Tread On Me") and of publishers 
is moving farther apart. Although no strong solutions are in sight, 
Esther Dyson thinks original content could be enhanced, or perhaps 
publishers could discover new ways to make money from it. 
Unregulated recording at Grateful Dead concerts is one example of 
this, Netscape's long-lasting giveaway of its browser is another. 
-- TH 
 
Stewart, Linda. "User Acceptance of Electronic Journals: Interviews 
with Chemists at Cornell University" College and Research Libraries 
57(4) (July 1996): 339-349. -- Based on interviews with a group of 
students and faculty affiliated with the Cornell University 
Chemistry department who participated in a project that loaded the 
full text of twenty American Chemical Society (ACS) texts, this 
paper explores the potential of electronic journals to accomplish 
the scholarly role traditionally associated with printed journals. 
Important to participants in the study was ease-of-use and the 
ability to browse regardless of the format; most users felt that 
printed copies (or at least the ability to create a print copy) was 
important and some questioned whether electronic journals would 
allow them to discover articles serendipitously or read the 
articles in comfort (eyestrain and the awkwardness of reading in 
front of a terminal were cited as problems). On the other hand, 
participants thought that electronic journals would allow them to 
read more complete articles, spend their reading time more 
efficiently and read articles sooner. As libraries face the 
challenge of choosing between electronic and printed journals, this 
article offers an excellent snapshot of how academic users feel 
about electronic journals. Also helpful are the footnotes which 
cite some important research in this field. -- MP 
 
 
 
Multimedia and Hypermedia 
 
Nov'Art [ISSN: 1165-37x] -- This quarterly publication from France 
covers a range of issues in new media, usually from a conceptual 
or social angle rather than purely technical. The February 1996 
issue (118pg), for instance, focused on writing and multimedia; 
articles ranged from the role of the artist in new media to the 
network blurring the line between spectator and actor. A website 
is not listed, however you may contact them via email at: 
art3000@Calvanet.Calvacom.fr. -- RR 
 
Networks and Networking 
 
Theme issue of _Computer_ on the U.S. Digital Library Initiative 
(May 1996) (http://www.computer.org/pubs/computer/dli/) -- This 
special issue covers the six digital library projects funded by 
the National Science Foundation.  An overview article entitled 
"Building Large-Scale Digital Libraries" (by Bruce Schatz and 
Hsinchun Chen) leads into articles on each of the six projects 
based at U.S. Universities: 
 
Schatz, Bruce, et. al. "Federating Diverse Collections of 
Scientific Literature" (University of Illinois) 
 
Wilensky, Robert. "Toward Work-Centered Digital Information 
Services" (University of California, Berkeley) 
 
Wactlar, Howard D., et.al. "Intelligent Access to Digital Video: 
Informedia Project" (Carnegie Mellon University) 
 
Smith, Terence R. "A Digital Library for Geographically Referenced 
Materials" (University of California, Santa Barbara) 
 
Paepcke, Andreas, et. al. "Using Distributed Objects for Digital 
Library Interoperability" (Stanford University) 
 
Atkins, Daniel E., et. al.  "Toward Inquiry-Based Education 
Through Interacting Software Agents" (University of Michigan) 
 
The cutting-edge digital library research reported in these 
articles is interesting, but don't hold your breath waiting for 
much of it to appear in an application on your desktop. It is, 
after all, research, which need not concern itself with 
practicalities or products. -- RT 
 
Fleischhauer, Carl. "Access Aids and Interoperability" 
(http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/award/docs/interop.html), "Digital 
Historical Collections: Types, Elements, and Construction" 
(http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/elements.html),"Digital Formats for 
Content Reproductions" (http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/formats.html). 
Library of Congress, 1996. -- This trio of Web documents provides 
the best source for practical, up-to-date advice on various aspects 
of building digital collections that will interoperate well with 
other such collections. They were drafted by the Library of 
Congress to provide guidelines for organizations competing in the 
LC/Ameritech National Digital Library Competition, but their 
utility goes far beyond that. For anyone who is involved with 
creating or managing digital collections, these documents provide 
important advice and assistance on some of the key decisions to be 
made as well areas of continuing ambiguity. You won't by any means 
find all the answers here, but you'll find a few as well as 
many of the pertinent questions that must be answered before a true 
National Digital Library can be a reality. -- RT 
 
Gardner, Elizabeth. "Keeping Users Hot on Your Site's Trail" 
WebWeek 2(6) (May 20, 1996): 48. 
(http://www.webweek.com/96May20/undercon/webweaver.html) 
-- This article introduces the idea of PURLs or "Persistent 
URLs" as a better way of identifying and locating webpages. 
URLs of course are dependent on the location of a specific 
filename at a specific machine, domain, and directory location. 
If any element in that structure changes, the document is as 
good as lost to most users, at least until all relevant links 
are laboriously updated. OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) 
proposes to keep the URL's for web documents centrally on a 
local PURL server. Then when someone requests the page, the 
central PURL server sends them along to the document. This way, 
a user merely needs to know which online system a document 
resides at, and all updating of URL's happens at the location, by 
the people who know best. While this is not quite the nirvana of 
each document having a unique identifier which travels with it, 
regardless of system, it would be quite an improvement to current 
document location systems, especially if PURL Servers could be 
networked and updated like newsgroup servers, so one need only ever 
find the local World-Wide PURL server to locate any document on the 
web. -- RR 
 
Varian, Hal. "Differential Pricing and Efficiency" First Monday 
1(2) (http://www.firstmonday.dk) -- Varian, an economist and 
Dean at UC Berkeley's School of Information Management and Systems, 
lays out the reasons why several core economic suppositions are 
turned upside down by digital media. Specifically, he argues that 
a key market concept--marginal pricing--is not relevant where 
digital media allows for increasing returns to scale, large fixed 
costs (such as telecommunications infrastructures) or economies of 
scope are at play. "Willingness to pay" is an equally important 
principle. The solution he argues, lies in differential pricing 
that can allow both forces to work in an inter-related fashion. 
Economists will enjoy the thorough treatment (with beautifully 
rendered graphics of economic formulae), while laymen will be able 
to follow Varian's plain English.  This is a useful guide to the 
economic issues underlying impending commercial uses of the 
Internet. -- TH 
 
Wilson, David. L. "Campus 'intranets' Make Information Available to 
Some but Not All, Internet Users" Chronicle of Higher Education 
62(47) (August 2, 1996): A15-A17. -- Higher education was the 
primary launching pad for Internet information systems (along with 
the defense industry), but higher education is just beginning to 
catch up the corporate sector in the development of "intranets." 
Where corporations have moved quickly to implement web-based 
internal services that are safe behind firewalls, higher education 
has moved more slowly, mainly due its open computing environment. 
The author explores several of the issues that arise when colleges 
seek to define who should and who should not have access to college 
intranets, and some of the technological challenges of distance 
learning and remote registration (to name just a couple issues). 
There's an interesting discussion of the downstream impact of 
choosing proprietary software (like Lotus Notes) over Internet 
software; and, according to many quoted, there's plenty of room for 
improvement in all the options. -- TH 
 
 
Information Technology & Society 
 
Reagle, Joseph M., Jr. "Trust in Electronic Markets: The 
Convergence of Cryptopgraphers and Economists" First Monday 1(2) 
(http://www.firstmonday.dk) -- This is one of those studies that 
skillfully summarizes a tried-and-true "real world" function: the 
social and technical infrastructure of commerce, and then explores 
the impact of cyberspace on the status quo. Reagle poses the 
question of what is to be done in cyberspace, where none of the 
stanchions of secure financial transactions have been fully worked 
out; clearly, it's not an area that can be safely left in the hands 
of either cryptographer or economists, when we all have a stake in 
the outcome. It's a fascinating article, for two reasons. First, 
Reagle lays out the things we take for granted, such as 
check-writing, security and deposits, and so on, reducing this 
universally accepted system to its most basic definition: it's just 
information. Second, Reagle writes speculatively about how to 
transfer (or perhaps better said, invent) a similar system in 
cyberspace. You may not agree with some of the ideas (how about 
buying this nice "Digital Bearer Bond?"), but the analysis is 
cross-disciplinary, and grounded in an understanding of both 
society and human nature, and technology. -- TH 
 
 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Current Cites 7(8) (August 1996) ISSN: 1060-2356 
Copyright (C) 1996 by the Library, University of 
California, Berkeley.  All rights reserved. 
 
All product names are trademarks or registered trademarks 
of their respective holders.  Mention of a product in this 
publication does not necessarily imply endorsement of the 
product. 
 
[URL:http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/CurrentCites/] 
 
To subscribe, send the message "sub cites [your name]" to 
listproc@library.berkeley.edu, replacing "[your name]" 
with your name. Copying is permitted for noncommercial use 
by computerized bulletin board/conference systems, individual 
scholars, and libraries.  Libraries are authorized to add the 
journal to their collections at no cost.  An archive site is 
maintained at ftp.lib.berkeley.edu in directory /pub/Current.Cites 
[URL:ftp://ftp.lib.berkeley.edu/pub/Current.Cites].  This message 
must appear on copied material.  All commercial use requires 
permission from the editor, who may be reached in the following 
ways: 
 
trinne@library.berkeley.edu // (510)642-8173 
 
 
************************************************************************************** 
 
3.				D-Lib magazine 
 
July/August issue available at http://www.dlib.org.  features six stories on the testbeds that are part of the NSF/DARPA/NASA Digital Library Initiative (DLI) - sponsored projects and four stories that are based on recent conferences on metadata. 
 
 
 
 
From: Amy Friedlander ]], will be very much appreciated. 
 
    Regards, 
 
Gerry McKiernan 
Coordinator, Science and Technology Section 
Iowa State University 
Ames IA 50011 
 
gerrymck@iastate.edu 
http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/ 
 
                         "Imagine" 
 
************************************************************************************** 
 
 
5.		SUBSCRIPTION FORM TO GREYNET'S NEWSLETTER 
 
"NewsBriefNews" A quarterly Newsletter compiled in association with 
TransAtlantic's Grey Literature Network Service. - ISSN 0929-0923 
DFL. 40 per year / US$ 25 
 
Please indicate below, the format in which you would like to have this 
newsletter delivered: 
 
[ ] Printed Form, or 
[ ] E-mail transmission 
 
 
Name: ___________________________ Organisation: ______________________ 
 
Address: ________________________ Pcode/City: ________________________ 
 
P.O.Box: ________________________ Country: ___________________________ 
 
Tel: __________________ Fax: _________________ Email:_________________ 
 
 
Please Forward to: 
 
TransAtlantic| GreyNet 
"NewsBriefNews" 
Koninginneweg 201 
1075 CR Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
Tel/Fax: 31 (0)20 671.1818 
E-mail: GreyNet@inter.nl.net 
 
GREYNET'S NEWSLETTER ------------------------------------------------------ 
 
 "NewsBriefNews"                  Quarterly Newsletter 
  Vol. 5, No. 3, 1996             ISSN 0929-0923 (Email Version) 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  CONTENT:                                     COLUMN: 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 Special Issue of PRQ on Grey Literature          1 
 Get WIRED for GreyWorks'96                       2 
 From the Editor's Notebook                       3 
 NLGL'96 Final Update                             4 
 OSS'96 to be held at Tysons Corner               5 
 Author on Grey Literature Awarded FLA            6 
 Visit by GOVDOC Librarian                        7 
 GreyWorks'96 Registration Form                   8 
 FAQuiz Results                                   9 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  EDITORIAL ADDRESS: 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  TransAtlantic| Grey Literature Network Service 
  Koninginneweg 201 
  1075 CR Amsterdam, The Netherlands 
  Tel/Fax: 31-20-671.1818 
  Email: GreyNet@inter.nl.net 
 
  ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION:    DFL. 40 | US$ 25 
 
  INTERNET BOOKMARKS - URLs: 
 
  gopher://gopher.konbib.nl/11/greynet/ 
  http://www.konbib.nl/infolev/greynet/home.html 
 
 
************************************************************************************** 
 
6.			Journal of the American Society for Information Science 
 
 
JASIS:  VOLUME 47, NUMBER 10 
OCTOBER 1996 
 
CONTENTS 
IN THIS ISSUE 
Bert R. Boyce 
729 
 
RESEARCH 
Source-Item Production Laws for the Case That Items Have Multiple 
Sources with Fractional Counting of Credits 
L. Egghe 
730 
Egghe describes a model incorporating the fractional counting of 
credits for an item to its multiple sources. It appears sound and 
quite general. However, despite the fact that some of the more 
complex mathematics is in the appendices, the average reader will 
find that considerable concentration and above average 
mathematical awareness is required to complete the main text with 
a satisfactory level of understanding. 
 
Filtered Document Retrieval with Frequency-Sorted Indexes 
Michael Persin, Justin Zobel, and Ron Sacks-Davis 
749 
Persin, Zobel, and Sacks-Davis provide some important insight 
into data structure for retrieval. By sorting the lists of 
document numbers and word counts associated with any term in an 
index file by the count rather than by the document number, the 
ability to compress the list by using run lengths from the 
previous document number is lost. However the need for an 
accumulator of similarity values for each document with other 
than a zero similarity value is avoided. Using thresholds based 
on the similarity of the currently most similar document, and 
computed before the processing of the list for each term, 
document accumulators are created, ignored, or augmented, or not, 
if already in existence. Small partial similarities are unlikely 
to change the final ranking and documents yielding such values 
are ignored at considerable memory saving. The sort by occurrence 
count means considerable reduction in processing time since the 
tails of the long count in document lists need not be processed. 
If the maximum in document frequency in the list is stored with 
the term, it is possible to avoid reading the list for some 
terms. One can regain some compression by sorting documents in 
the list with the same frequency by document number. Tests show no 
degradation in retrieval effectiveness and would permit ranked 
retrieval on considerably smaller machines. 
 
Inter-Record Linkage Structure in a Hypertext Bibliographic 
Retrieval System 
Dietmar Wolfram 
765 
Wolfram's HyperLynx system is tested on nearly 3000 NTIS document 
records on library and information science from 1989 to '91. 
Initial entry is through author, title, and descriptor indices. 
Each search term with multiple hits forms a circular list of 
those records which can be traversed. A click on a hot word 
(index term or author) will open a new list on that term and 
return to the original indices is possible at any time. The 
distribution of the number of times a term occurs in the file is 
studied, as well as the distribution of co-occurrences of 
different breadths, and the distribution of the number of 
selectable terms in a record. Terms of the largest size and of 
the smallest size co-occur with the greatest frequency. Terms of 
mid-range co-occur least frequently.  A simple model of expected 
number of term co-occurrences, a simulation based on exhaustivity 
and term size, and a third model where the frequency of terms of 
a given size was assigned based upon terms per record, were 
implemented. The observed distribution is much more variable than 
those produced by the models, although matching behavior is 
apparent. 
 
Journal Production and Journal Impact Factors 
Ronald Rousseau and Guido Van Hooydonk 
775 
Rousseau and Van Hooydonk find that while review and translation 
journals work quite differently, normal journals exhibit a linear 
relationship between production and global impact. The fields of 
Mathematics and Chemistry do not appear to follow this general 
rule. 
 
BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS 
Linguistic Laws and Computer Programs 
Peter Kokol and Tatjana Kokol 
781 
The Kokol's find that counting the occurrences of reserved words 
and operators in multiple programs written in Fortran, C, and 
C++, results in overall rank frequency distributions that follow 
Zipf's law. While all programming language curves fit the Zipf 
model significantly, C++ correlates less strongly with the predicted 
distribution. Thus linguistic laws may well be 
candidates for the design of new software metrics. 
 
Expertise and the Perception of Shape in Information 
Andrew Dillon and Dille Schaap 
786 
Dillon and Schaap are concerned with readers' ability to 
recognize the structural portion of a paper being read. 
Forty-eight subjects viewed paragraphs of text from published 
papers and allocated them to one of four classes: introduction, 
method, results, or discussion. Experienced readers are able to 
locate themselves more quickly and correctly. 
 
BOOK REVIEWS 
At the Crossroads: Librarians on the Information Superhighway, 
by Herbert S. White 
Charles H. Davis 
789 
 
Fril--Fuzzy and Evidential Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence, 
by J. F. Baldwin, T. P. Martin, and B. W. Pilsworth 
Nikola Kasabov 
790 
 
Electric Words: Dictionaries, Computers, and Meanings, by Yorick 
A. Wilks, Brian M. Slator, and Louise M. Guthrie 
Julian Warner 
791 
 
Finding Government Information on the Internet, edited by John 
Maxymuk 
Deborah Hunt 
792 
 
Measuring Information: An Information Services Perspective, by 
Jean Tague-Sutcliffe 
Robert Losee 
794 
 
Information Management for the Intelligent Organization: The Art 
of Scanning the Environment, by Chun Wei Choo 
Kenneth G. Madden 
795 
 
Contextual Media: Multimedia and Interpretation, edited by Edward Barrett 
and Marie Redmond 
Julia Gelfand 
796 
 
Learning Networks: A Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online, 
by Linda Harasim, Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Lucio Teles, and Murray 
Turoff 
Robert Wittorf 
797 
Richard Hill 
Executive Director, American Society for Information Science 
8720 Georgia Avenue, Suite 501 
Silver Spring, MD  20910 
FAX: (301) 495-0810 
Voice: (301) 495-0900 
rhill@cni.org 
http://www.asis.org 
 
 
 
Journal of the American Society for Information Science 
JASIS, VOLUME 47, NUMBER 11 
NOVEMBER 1996 
 
CONTENTS 
PERSPECTIVES ON . . . DISTANCE INDEPENDENT EDUCATION 
799 
 
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 
Howard Besser and Stacey Donahue 
801 
 
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 
Distance Education in North American Library and Information Science 
Education: Applications of Technology and Commitment 
Daniel D. Barron 
805 
 
The Story of Distance Education: A Practitioner's Perspective 
Judith M. Roberts 
811 
 
DISCUSSION OF METHODS 
Issues and Challenges for the Distance Independent Environment 
Howard Besser 
817 
 
INSTANCES OF DISTANCE LEARNING 
Planning for the Twenty-First Century: The California State University 
Stuart A. Sutton 
821 
 
Cognition and Distance Learning 
Marcia C. Linn 
826 
 
Inside-Out Thinking about Distance Teaching: Making Sense of Reflective Practice 
Elizabeth J. Burge 
843 
 
Teacher of the Future 
Ben H. Davis 
849 
 
EXAMPLES OF CLASSES USING TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES FOR MEDIA DISTRIBUTION AND 
COLLABORATION 
Distance Learning and Digital Libraries: Two Sides of a Single Coin 
Charles B. Faulhaber 
854 
 
Collaborative Technologies in Inter-University Instruction 
Maurita Peterson Holland 
857 
 
DEVELOPMENT OF MODULAR CURRICULAR MATERIALS 
Engineering Courseware Content and Delivery: The NEEDS Infrastructure for 
Distance Independent Education 
William H. Wood III and Alice M. Agogino 
863 
 
PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES 
Programs and Resources in Distance Education 
Stacey Donahue 
870 
 
EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION 
MLIS Distance Education at the University of South Carolina: Report of a 
Case Study 
Gayle Douglas 
875 
 
Impact of Distance Independent Education 
Howard Besser and Maria Bonn 
880 
Richard Hill 
Executive Director, American Society for Information Science 
8720 Georgia Avenue, Suite 501 
Silver Spring, MD  20910 
FAX: (301) 495-0810 
Voice: (301) 495-0900 
rhill@cni.org 
http://www.asis.org 
 
 
Date:         Fri, 6 Sep 1996 10:14:27 -0500 
Subject:      call for papers, special topics issue of JASIS 
 
 
                        CALL FOR PAPERS 
 
 
                        SOCIAL INFORMATICS 
 
                    Special Topic Issue of 
 
                         JOURNAL OF THE 
             AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE 
 
                             (_JASIS_) 
 
 
     he next Special Topics Issue of the _Journal of the 
American Society for Information Science) (JASIS) is scheduled 
to come out in early 1998 and will focus on the topic  of 
CIAL  INFORMATICS. The guest  editors for this special 
issue will be Professors Rob Kling, Carol A. Hert, and Howard 
Rosenbaum of the School of Library and Information Science 
and Center for Social Informatics at Indiana University 
(http://www-slis.lib.indiana.edu/CSI). 
 
     Social Informatics (SI) refers to the body of research and 
study that examines social aspects of computerization -- 
including the roles of information technology in social and 
organizational change, the uses of information technologies in 
social contexts,  and the ways that the social organization of 
information technologies is influenced by social forces and social 
practices.  SI studies are often cognizant of the ways that people 
and organizations act in support of differing social values and 
beliefs, and have different positions of power in their various 
relationships. 
 
    Specific topics  of interest include, but are not limited to, the 
following: 
 
* impacts of information technologies in groups, organizations, 
     and larger scale social settings; 
* analysis of computerization and the use of information 
     technologies, in social context; 
* life with computer-mediated communication (CMC); 
* the social shaping of information systems; 
* the production, distribution and consumption of texts; 
* the roles of information technologies in changing or 
     reinforcing patterns of  worklife, community life, and the 
     character of institutions. 
 
          For additional information about social 
          informatics, see the Social Informatics 
          Home page at: 
          http://www-slis.lib.indiana.edu/SI 
 
     The editors seek papers that are empirically anchored 
and/or grounded in significant theoretical approaches. Inquiries 
can be made to any of the guest editors at kling@indiana.edu, 
chert@indiana.edu, or hrosenba@indiana.edu. 
 
The  deadline for accepting manuscripts for consideration for 
publication  in  this  special  issue  is January 15, 1997. 
 
Manuscript submissions  (four  copies  of full articles) should be 
addressed to: 
 
    Professors Hert, Kling and Rosenbaum 
    Center for Social Informatics 
    School of Library and Information Science 
    10th and Jordan 
    Indiana University 
    Bloomington, IN  47405-1801 
    (812) 855-9763  voice || (812) 855-6166  fax 
 
- - -------------------------------------- 
     Manuscripts may be submitted  in  hard  copy,  on  disk 
(MS-DOS format, either plain ASCII text, or WordPerfect for 
DOS or WinWord ), or by electronic mail (plain ASCII text or 
UUencoded  Word-Perfect  5.1, 6.0, WinWord, or RTF). 
Electronic submissions will be sent to a special email address; 
please contact the editors for details. 
 
     All manuscripts will be reviewed by a select  panel  of 
referees,  and those accepted will be published in a special issue 
of _JASIS_.  Original artwork and a signed copy of the 
copyright  release  form  will  be required for all accepted 
papers. 
 
     A copy of the call for papers will be available on  the 
World  Wide  Web  at 
http://www-slis.lib.indiana.edu/SI/cfp-sijasis.html. 
 
Further  information  about  _JASIS_  is  now  available  at 
http://www.asis.org/  (under Publications). 
 
 
************************************************************************************** 
 
7.			Library & Information Science Research 
 
 
Library & Information Science Research 
Vol. 18, no. 3; 1996 
ISSN: 0740-8188 
 
Editorial: Fraud and Misconduct in Library and  
Information Science Research ..............................199 
  Mary Burke, Min-min Chang, Charles Davis, 
  Peter Hernon, Paul Nicholls, Candy Schwartz, 
  Debora Shaw, Alastair Smith, and Stephen 
  Wiberley 
 
Information, Future Time Perspectives,  
and Young Adolescent Girls:  
Concerns about Education and Jobs .........................207 
  Susan Edwards and Barbara Poston-Anderson 
 
Measures of Library Use and User Satisfaction  
with Academic Library Services ..................... ......225 
  Theophile Niyonsenga and Bernard Bizimana 
 
Reference Service for the Internet Community: A Case  
Study of the Internet Public Library  
Reference Division ........................................241 
  Sara Ryan 
 
Undergraduate Use of CD-ROM Databases: Observations of 
Human-Computer Interaction and Relevance Judgments.........261 
  Debora Shaw 
 
Reviews ................................................277 
 
--  
Candy Schwartz, Associate Professor 
Graduate School of Library & Information Science 
Simmons College, 300 The Fenway, Boston MA 02115-5898 
(617) 521-2849, FAX (617) 521-3192 
  
http://www.simmons.edu/~schwartz 
 
 
 
************************************************************************************* 
 
 
8.			PACS Review - Call for Papers 
			(Wed, 2 Oct 1996 16:16:05 -0500) 
 
The Public-Access Computer Systems Review, an electronic journal 
established in 1989, is issuing a call for papers dealing with 
access to information on the Internet.  The co-editors are 
interested in exploring the theory and practice of current and 
potential future information organization and retrieval methods 
used with the Internet. 
 
Potential topics of interest include (but are not limited to): 
In-depth state-of-the-art reviews of current information access 
methodologies on the Internet; 
Research studies examining Internet search engines and the 
results they retrieve; 
Descriptions and studies of new and innovative methods of 
Internet information organization and retrieval; 
Rigorous studies of the application of cataloging and 
classification theory and practice to the Internet; 
Research studies analyzing the efficacy of hypertext links, 
hierarchical structures, and three-dimensional information 
spaces; 
Analysis of the integration of Internet information access with 
other forms of electronic access. 
 
See the journal's Web site (http://info.lib.uh.edu/pacsrev.html) 
for more background information about the journal, including 
author guidelines. If you would like to participate, please 
contact the Co-editors, Pat Ensor (PLEnsor@uh.edu) and Tom Wilson 
(TWilson@uh.edu) and indicate what target date you would like for 
submission (the journal has a flexible publication schedule). 
Papers can be submitted to either the Refereed Articles or 
Communications (editor-selected) sections of the journal. 
 
 
 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 
 
Volume 7, Number 5 (1996)                          ISSN 1048-6542 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
REFEREED ARTICLES 
 
Stephen P. Harter, The Impact of Electronic Journals on Scholarly 
Communication: A Citation Analysis 
 
     This article reports hard empirical data on the impact of 
     the first wave of e-journals on the scholarly communities 
     they serve.  A citation analysis was conducted for 39 
     scholarly journals that began electronic publication no 
     later than 1993.  Citation data for these journals were 
     tabulated and analyzed.  For journals that publish both 
     print and electronic versions, citations to articles 
     published prior to parallel publication were eliminated. 
     The eight most highly cited e-journals were identified. 
     Citation and publication data for three high ranking 
     e-journals in the study were compared to similar data for 
     print journals in the same fields.  The seven most highly 
     cited articles from the e-journals in the study were 
     determined. 
 
     o    HTML file 
 
          World-Wide Web: 
 
           
 
     o    ASCII file 
 
          World-Wide Web: 
 
           
 
          List Server: 
 
          Send the e-mail message GET HARTER PRV7N5 F=MAIL to 
          listserv@uhupvm1.uh.edu. 
 
+ Page 2 + 
 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Editor-in-Chief 
 
Charles W. Bailey, Jr. 
University Libraries 
University of Houston 
Houston, TX 77204-2091 
(713) 743-9804 
cbailey@uh.edu 
 
Associate Editor, Columns 
 
Leslie Dillon, OCLC 
 
Associate Editor, Communications 
 
Dana Rooks, University of Houston 
 
Associate Editor, Production 
 
Ann Thornton, New York Public Library 
 
Editorial Board 
 
Ralph Alberico, University of Texas, Austin 
George H. Brett II 
Priscilla Caplan, University of Chicago 
Steve Cisler, Apple Computer, Inc. 
Walt Crawford, Research Libraries Group 
Lorcan Dempsey, University of Bath 
Pat Ensor, University of Houston 
Nancy Evans, Pennsylvania State University, Ogontz 
Charles Hildreth, University of Oklahoma 
Ronald Larsen, University of Maryland 
Clifford Lynch, Division of Library Automation, University of 
     California 
David R. McDonald, Tufts University 
R. Bruce Miller, University of California, San Diego 
Paul Evan Peters, Coalition for Networked Information 
Mike Ridley, University of Guelph 
Peggy Seiden, Skidmore College 
Peter Stone 
John E. Ulmschneider, North Carolina State University 
 
+ Page 3 + 
 
List Server Technical Support 
 
List server technical support is provided by the Information 
Technology Division, University of Houston.  Tahereh Jafari is 
the primary support person. 
 
Publication Information 
 
The Public-Access Computer Systems Review is an electronic 
journal that is distributed on the Internet and on other computer 
networks.  It is published on an irregular basis by the 
University Libraries, University of Houston.  There is no 
subscription fee. 
 
To subscribe, send an e-mail message to listserv@uhupvm1.uh.edu 
that says: SUBSCRIBE PACS-P First Name Last Name. 
 
(snip) 
 
Copyright 
 
The Public-Access Computer Systems Review is Copyright (C) 1996 
by the University Libraries, University of Houston.  All Rights 
Reserved. 
 
Copying is permitted for noncommercial, educational use by 
academic computer centers, individual scholars, and libraries. 
This message must appear on all copied material.  All commercial 
use requires permission. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 
 
Volume 7, Number 6 (1996)                          ISSN 1048-6542 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
REFEREED ARTICLES 
 
Perry Willett, The Victorian Women Writers Project: The Library 
as a Creator and Publisher of Electronic Texts 
 
     The Victorian Women Writers Project provides Web access to 
     poems, novels, children's books, political pamphlets, 
     religious tracts, and other works written by women in the 
     late 19th century.  By utilizing SGML and the Text Encoding 
     Initiative's Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and 
     Interchange, the VWW Project is creating a collection of 
     electronic texts that will remain useable in spite of 
     technological changes in document delivery tools, such as 
     the Web. 
 
     o    HTML file 
 
          World-Wide Web: 
 
           
 
     o    ASCII file 
 
          World-Wide Web: 
 
           
 
          List Server: 
 
          Send the e-mail message GET WILLETT PRV7N6 F=MAIL to 
          listserv@uhupvm1.uh.edu. 
 
+ Page 2 + 
 
----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
Editor-in-Chief 
 
Charles W. Bailey, Jr. 
University Libraries 
University of Houston 
Houston, TX 77204-2091 
(713) 743-9804 
cbailey@uh.edu 
 
Copyright 
 
The Public-Access Computer Systems Review is Copyright (C) 1996 
by the University Libraries, University of Houston.  All Rights 
Reserved. 
 
Copying is permitted for noncommercial, educational use by 
academic computer centers, individual scholars, and libraries. 
This message must appear on all copied material.  All commercial 
use requires permission

This document may be circulated freely with the following statement included in its entirety:

This article was originally published in
_LIBRES: Library and Information Science
Electronic Journal_ (ISSN 1058-6768) September 1996
Volume 6 Issue 3

For any commercial use, or publication (including electronic journals), you must obtain the permission of the Editor-In-Chief:
Kerry Smith
Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia
E-mail: kerry@biblio.curtin.edu.au


Return to Contents of this Issue
Return to LIBRES Home Page