NEWSLETTER ON SERIALS PRICING ISSUES

NO 142 -- AUGUST 11, 1995

Editor: Marcia Tuttle

ISSN: 1046-3410


CONTENTS

142.1 KNIGHT-RIDDER INFORMATION TO ACQUIRE CARL CORPORATION, THE UNCOVER COMPANY, Press Release

142.2 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS RE: PURCHASE OF THE CARL CORPORATION AND THE UNCOVER COMPANY BY KNIGHT-RIDDER INFORMATION, INC, The CARL Corporation.


142.1 KNIGHT-RIDDER INFORMATION TO ACQUIRE CARL CORPORATION, THE UNCOVER COMPANY

Press release.

                                          
   Unique Strengths in Markets, Technologies and Content Will Combine to
                  Enhance the Total Solution to Customers 
   
                              PRESS CONTACTS:
   
   Sharyn Fitzpatrick                   Rebecca T. Lenzini
   Knight-Ridder Information            CARL Corporation/The UnCover Co.
   (800) 334-2564                       (303) 758-3030 x102
   or (415) 254-8601                    rlenzini@carl.org
   sharyn_fitzpatrick@corp.dialog.com 
   
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., August 9, 1995--Knight-Ridder Information, Inc.  
announced today that it intends to acquire 100% interest in the CARL Cor-
poration, a leading provider of library automation services. In a related 
announcement, the company announced that it also intends to acquire total 
interest in the UnCover Company, a joint partnership of CARL Corporation 
and Blackwell Limited.
   
CARL Corporation was incorporated in 1988 as a for-profit spinoff of the 
Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries, and has grown to become one of the 
preeminent companies in the field of advanced automated library and infor-
mation services.
   
The UnCover Company, formed in 1993 to advance CARL's UnCover project, has 
rapidly grown to become one of the industry's premier online information 
and document supply services. Management of both CARL and UnCover will 
continue unchanged.
   
"Knight-Ridder brings significant resources, scope, and talent to this 
acquisition," said Ward Shaw, chairman and CEO of CARL. "This will pro-
foundly enhance our ability to address new development and growth opportun-
ities in all our market areas. We at CARL and UnCover are delighted to be 
joining the Knight-Ridder family."
   
"We believe CARL Corporation and the UnCover Company will introduce a new 
combination of content, talent, and technology into the Knight-Ridder In-
formation family that will augment our KR SourceOne(sm) document business 
unit and advance our strategic mission in the field of document supply," 
said Cathy Gordon, vice president of KR SourceOne.
   
Begun in 1994, KR SourceOne has become one of the world's largest document 
suppliers. From its beginning as an express document delivery supplier 
specializing in patent images, KR SourceOne has grown into a comprehensive 
full-service document provider through its previous acquisitions of Article 
Express International and Information On Demand.
   
Asked how CARL and UnCover fit into the KR SourceOne service mix, Ms.  
Gordon replied, "We have identified two categories of users in the market: 
those who require a full-service document brokerage, and those who prefer 
to broker this function internally. UnCover's automated document capabili-
ty, combined with our other document services, will enable KR SourceOne to 
provide viable offerings for both audiences."
   
Both Knight-Ridder Information and Blackwell Limited have indicated that 
cooperative marketing agreements already in place between the UnCover Com-
pany, BH Blackwell and Readmore will continue. "The Blackwell companies 
fully expect that this powerful new positioning of UnCover, built on in-
creased investment in technical and product support, will enhance services 
and allow us to expand our existing market and penetrate new ones," said 
Terry Collins, CEO of the Blackwell Group.
   
Knight-Ridder Information, CARL, and the Colorado Alliance of Research 
Libraries have also indicated their intent to continue to work together. 
"The Alliance Board believes that everyone is a winner in this transaction. 
With the sale proceeds, the public and private colleges, universities and 
libraries in Colorado and Wyoming who are members of the Alliance can now 
more vigorously undertake the task of providing information services to 
their students, faculty and library patrons," said Steven Hulbert, chairman 
of the board of the Alliance.
   
This transaction is subject to final negotiation of the definitive agree-
ments, which are expected to be completed shortly.
   
Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. is the acknowledged world leader in elec-
tronic information access and delivery, with 200,000 customers in almost 
150 countries. The company offers the DIALOG. and DataStar(sm) services, 
which provide access to more than 600 online databases; the KR Information 
OnDisc(tm) collection of nearly 70 titles on CD-ROM; and KR SourceOne, a 
comprehensive, worldwide document delivery service. Easy-to-use Windows-
based applications for information professionals, scientists, and business 
professionals are under development.
   
Knight-Ridder Information is located at 2440 El Camino Real, Mountain View, 
California 94040; phone: (415) 254-8800 (Mountain View) or (215) 241-0131 
(Philadelphia). In the U.S. and Canada, call (800) 334-2564. In the U.K., 
phone +44 (0)171 930 7646. The company can also be reached by fax at (415) 
254-7070 or via the Internet World Wide Web at http://www.dialog.com. 
Knight-Ridder Information is a subsidiary of Knight-Ridder, Inc. (NYSE: 
KRI).
   
The companies of the Blackwell Group pride themselves on their preeminence 
as the natural intermediaries in their chosen markets between publisher and 
library and end-user. Still privately owned, the group of Blackwell compa-
nies now includes over 70 academic bookshops in the UK as well as library 
supply companies in the UK, USA and Australia, providing global acquisi-
tions services to libraries world-wide. Blackwell Ltd, is located at 50 
Broad Street Oxford. For more information contact: Jane Beddall, BH Black-
well, phone +44 (0) 1865 261362; or Judy Schott, Readmore Inc., (212) 349-
5540.
   
For more information on CARL Corporation and its family of information 
products and services, contact Dodie Ownes, Marketing Coordinator, CARL 
Corporation, 3801 E. Florida, Suite 300, Denver, Colorado 80210; voice: 
(303) 758-3030 x154; fax: (303) 758-0606; e- mail: downes@carl.org.
   
For information on UnCover, contact Brenda Bailey, Marketing and Client 
Liaison, The UnCover Company, 3801 E. Florida, Suite 200, Denver, Colorado 
80210; voice: (303) 758-3030 x105; fax: (303) 758-5946; e-mail: 
bbailey@carl.org.
   
Complete information on both CARL and UnCover is available via the Internet 
World Wide Web at http://www.carl.org. For UnCover information only, con-
nect to http://www.carl.org/uncover/unchome.html .
     _________________________________________________________________
   
DIALOG is a service mark (registered U.S. Patent & Trademark Office), Data-
Star and KR SourceOne are service marks, and KR Information OnDisc is a 
trademark of Knight-Ridder Information, Inc., a Knight-Ridder company.
   
All other marks are the property of their owners. 
142.2 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS RE: PURCHASE OF THE CARL CORPORATION AND THE UNCOVER COMPANY BY KNIGHT-RIDDER INFORMATION, INC.

Document from The CARL Corporation.

                            ACQUISITION BASICS
  
     What is Knight-Ridder Information, Inc.?
   
Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. (KRII) is the acknowledged world leader in 
electronic information access and delivery, with 200,000 customers in al-
most 150 countries. The company offers the DIALOG(tm) and DataStar(sm) 
services, which provide access to more than 600 online databases; the KR 
Information OnDisc(tm) collection of nearly 70 titles on CD-ROM; and KR 
SourceOne, a comprehensive, worldwide document delivery service. Easy-to-
use Windows-based applications for information professionals, scientists, 
and business professionals are under development.  
   
     What is Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. acquiring?
   
Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. announced on August 9, 1995 that it will 
acquire 100% interest in the CARL Corporation, a leading provider of li-
brary automation services. In a related announcement, the company announced 
that it will acquire total interest in the UnCover Company, a joint part-
nership of CARL Corporation and Blackwell Limited.
   
     What exactly will be the legal status for the CARL Corporation and the 
     UnCover Company? 
   
Both CARL and UnCover will be subsidiaries of Knight-Ridder Information, 
but will remain as separate legal entities.
   
     What is the CARL Corporation?
   
The CARL Corporation, based in Denver, CO, is a nationwide leader in li-
brary and information delivery systems. Its range of products include the 
CARL System (installed in over 420 libraries), several graphical user in-
terfaces (Kid's Catalog, Everybody's Catalog, Personal UnCover Navigator), 
NoveList (an interactive guide to fiction), UnCover, and numerous Internet 
products and services. Among CARL's strengths are its expertise in net-
worked systems, support for interactive transaction processing, and graphi-
cal user interfaces to large databases.
   
     How large is the CARL network of library system users?
   
The CARL System is presently used by over 420 libraries through 35 inter-
connected, distributed mainframe computing sites across the U.S.  CARL is 
used in many of the largest urban centers in the U.S., including Chicago, 
Houston, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Baltimore County, Denver, greater Hartford 
(CT), Montgomery County (metro D.C.) and Broward County (Ft.Lauderdale). 
Statistically speaking, over 10% of the U.S. population now uses CARL 
through its public library presence.
   
     What is the UnCover Company? 
   
The UnCover Company provides an online article delivery service, a table of 
contents database, and a keyword index for over 7 million journal and maga-
zine articles in 17,000 journals worldwide. More than 4,000 citations are 
added each day. Also available is UnCover Reveal, a Table of Contents Alert 
Service, which delivers tables of contents of journal titles and topical 
search results directly to a subscriber's electronic mail address. Articles 
can be ordered via return e-mail.
   
     Why is KRII buying? Isn't this an unusual acquisition for KRII? 
   
No, this is a natural partnership. CARL Corporation has a strong presence 
in the library market and has developed products and capabilities that 
complement areas of development within KRII. UnCover, with its robust data-
base, Reveal current awareness service and its document delivery service 
are a natural fit as well within the Knight-Ridder Information family.
   
With respect to UnCover particularly, the acquisition represents for KRII a 
logical synergy with KR SourceOne, its rapidly growing document delivery 
business.
   
     Why is the CARL Corporation selling?
   
The CARL Corporation recognizes that KRII will bring broadened market 
reach, complementary content, and additional resources to enable the compa-
ny to expand in new directions and to leverage its many new products.
   
For KR SourceOne and UnCover, it means the capability to deliver more arti-
cles, from more sources, in more formats, to more users, leveraging the 
rapid delivery technology and broad content access that both companies have 
developed. Combining the strengths of each will ensure leadership in the 
increasingly competitive business of information delivery.
   
     Why is the Blackwell Group selling the UnCover Company? Will it con-
     tinue to offer UnCover Company Services?
   
Blackwell remains committed to providing the highest level of products and 
services to its customers and KRII offers increased levels of content, 
technology, and support that will provide enhanced services to UnCover. 
Blackwell believes that there are further business benefits to be had once 
UnCover has the powerful backing of Knight-Ridder Information.
   
BH Blackwell and Readmore Academic Services will continue to market and 
sell the UnCover service with emphasis on the academic market and are the 
only journal subscription agent to represent UnCover. When feasible, KR 
SourceOne will also be available for Readmore to sell into the corporate 
market.
   
     What will this mean for the employees of the CARL Corporation and the 
     UnCover Company? 
   
Management of the CARL Corporation and the UnCover Company will remain 
unchanged. KRII believes that maintaining the CARL and UnCover infrastruc-
ture is tremendously important. All parties will be working together to 
ensure a smooth transition, and to keep you well informed.
   
     Will there be any management changes, layoffs or geographic consolida-
     tion? 
   
There are no such changes planned.
     _________________________________________________________________
   
                                CARL IMPACT
  
     What does this purchase mean for CARL System users and libraries?
   
KRII's strong commitment to information access and delivery guarantees that 
CARL System users and libraries can look forward to expanded services and 
capabilities from CARL.
   
     Will the CARL Corporation continue to fill its contract obligations to 
     current System customers? 
   
Absolutely. This purchase does not affect CARL's ongoing progress in ful-
filling its commitments and introducing exciting new automation services.
   
     Will the CARL Corporation still hold its annual Users and Directors 
     meetings?
   
CARL's annual meetings for its System Users and Directors have proven to be 
very productive and will continue as long as all parties find them useful 
and worthwhile.
   
     Will CARL Corporation staff be replaced by KRII staff? 
   
No, CARL staff will remain in place.
   
     Will the CARL Corporation be moving from Denver? 
   
No, the CARL Corporation will continue to be located in Denver.
   
     Who does the CARL or UnCover customer contact for more information on 
     KRII products and services?
   
They should call Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. at 800-3 DIALOG (800-334-
2564) Monday through Friday and choose option 1 for prospective customers, 
training registration, etc. The call will be answered by a Universal Agent 
(UA) who will be able to provide them with the appropriate information, 
including collateral or other relevant publications. If calling from out-
side the U.S., Universal Agents can be reached by calling the following 
numbers and times:
   
UA East phone 215-241-0131 (Hours -- 5:00AM-11:00AM and 11:30AM- 2:00PM PST
UA West phone 415-254-8800 (Hours -- 8:00AM-11:30AM and 12:00PM- 5:00PM PST
     _________________________________________________________________
   
                                 UNCOVER IMPACT
   
     What does this mean for UnCover Contributor Libraries? 
   
The vital role that the UnCover Contributor libraries play has not been 
overlooked. All existing agreements between UnCover and its partner librar-
ies will be honored by KRII and the libraries are likely to benefit signif-
icantly from the new ownership due to the additional presence provided by 
KRII in its worldwide markets.
   
     What does this mean for UnCover gateway and password users?
   
KRII is committed to honoring all existing agreements made with UnCover 
clients. The excellent service that UnCover users have come to expect will 
be maintained. UnCover users will benefit from a wider choice of access 
options. In addition to the Internet and CARL System library catalogs, it 
is planned to connect users to the UnCover service through KR SourceOne.
   
UnCover will join the impressive portfolio of Knight-Ridder Information 
services such as DIALOG and DataStar. This will ultimately give UnCover 
customers access to a wide spectrum of content and services.
   
     What does this mean for UnCover's Marketing Partners?
   
The successful marketing arrangements already in place will be preserved 
and strengthened. Enhancements to UnCover will add tremendous value to the 
service, particularly in combination with KR SourceOne, and ensure that it 
remains highly competitive in the marketplace. UnCover will ultimately 
augment KR SourceOne, but will also remain as a separate service.
   
     What does this change of ownership mean for the publishers that have 
     contracts with UnCover and whose titles are represented in the UnCover 
     database? 
   
All existing copyright agreements will be honored. UnCover and Knight Rid-
der have strong traditions of respect for intellectual property rights; 
this respect will remain unchanged. UnCover will continue to track and pay 
royalties to the rightsholder in the timely fashion for which it has become 
known in the industry. Indeed, the strong marketing presence and financial 
resources of Knight Ridder will allow UnCover to move into new markets. 
This will inevitably result in increased revenue to publishers.
   
     How does the UnCover database coverage relate to the SourceOne captive 
     collection of scientific, engineering, and medical sources? 
   
While there is some overlap of journal titles, each service brings unique 
content to the customer, thus enhancing the overall journal coverage. We 
intend to examine how UnCover can expand its coverage to further address 
the important content needs of the KRII customer.
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Statements of fact and opinion appearing in the _Newsletter on Serials 
Pricing Issues_ are made on the responsibility of the authors alone, and do 
not imply the endorsement of the editor, the editorial board, or the Uni-
versity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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The NEWSLETTER ON SERIALS PRICING ISSUES (ISSN: 1046-3410) is published by 
the editor through the Office of Information Technology at the University 
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, as news is available. Editor: Marcia 
Tuttle, Internet: tuttle@gibbs.oit.unc.edu; Paper mail: Serials Department, 
CB #3938 Davis Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel 
Hill NC 27514-8890; Telephone: 919 962-1067; FAX: 919 962-4450. Editorial 
Board: Deana Astle (Clemson University), Christian Boissonnas (Cornell 
University), Jerry Curtis (Springer Verlag New York), Janet Fisher (MIT 
Press), Fred Friend (University College, London), Charles Hamaker (Louisi-
ana State University), Daniel Jones (University of Texas Health Science 
Center), Michael Markwith (Swets North America), James Mouw (University of 
Chicago), and Heather Steele (Blackwell's Periodicals Division). The News-
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