Abstract

The debate about the Peace of Utrecht was the first full-fledged manifestation in eighteenth-century England of an emerging »public political culture« - a major cultural invention which in the long run also set an example for the rest of the world. The present monograph is the first book-length attempt at a detailed account of the public controversy about the ending of the War of the Spanish Succession from 1710 to 1713, with special emphasis on its rhetorical features. In inquires into the linguistic translation of the will to shape politics by appealing to an ever-widening audience and deals with the strategies employed by Government and Opposition in their wooing of public opinion. The analysis focuses on the dynamics of the polemical interaction in the turning-point debate between the autumn of 1711 and the spring of 1712. In its attempt to shed light on the process of how the political arena was occupied verbally, the book provides the first systematic assessment of the specific function of the various forms of political writing in the dessimination of propaganda, drawing on a numerous textual examples among the whole gamut of genres participating in the public debate. Particular attention is further paid to the language of politics with special reference to the antagonism between Whigs and Tories. This thoroughly researched interdisciplinary study is of great interest to historians and literary historians alike and provides fresh insights into the sophisticated interaction of print and politics so brilliantly inaugurated in the reign of Queen Anne and characteristic of modern public life right up to our times.

INTRODUCTION: AIMS AND METHOD

Preliminary Methodological Considerations
The Development of a 'Public Political Culture' in England after the Glorious Revolution
The Concept of Public Opinion

 

I. THE PUBLIC CONTROVERSY ABOUT THE ENDING OF THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION: THE MAIN OUTLINES

     1. The War of the Spanish Succession as Reflected in Public Discussion until the Summer of 1710
     2. The Temporal Structure of the Public Debate on how to End the War

  • Summer 1710
  • Autumn 1710 until Spring 1711
  • Spring and Summer 1711
  • Autumn 1711 until Spring 1712
  • Spring 1712 until Spring 1713

 

II. FOCUS: THE DYNAMICS OF THE POLEMICAL INTERACTION IN THE TURNING-POINT DEBATE

     1. End of August until mid-October 1711
     2. From the Publication of the Preliminaries to the Appearance of The Conduct of the Allies
     3. The Public Dispute between December 1711 and April 1712
     4. The Polemical Impact of The Conduct of the Allies

 

III. THE TREATY OF UTRECHT (1713) AS REFLECTED IN PEACE POEMS

 

IV. THE MAIN GENRES OF THE PUBLIC DEBATE: PROFILES AND FUNCTIONS

     1. The Pamphlet

  • Defoe, Reasons why this Nation Ought to Put a Speedy End to this Expensive War (1711)
  • Swift, The Conduct of the Allies, and of the Late Ministry, in Beginning and Carrying on the Present War (1711)
  • Maynwaring, Reflections upon the Examiner's Scandalous Peace (1711)
  • Maynwaring, Remarks on a False, Scandalous, and Seditious Libel, Intituled, The Conduct of the Allies, and of the Late Ministry, etc. (1711)

     2. The Political Essay
     The Rhetorical Profile of the Main Political Periodicals

  • The Examiner
  • A Review
  • The Medley
  • The Observator

     3. The Newspaper
     4. The Broadside
     5. The Sermon

 

V. PUBLIC DISCOURSE: WHIG AND TORY RHETORIC

     1. Whig Rhetoric

  • Argumentative Strategies
  • Political Key-Terms
  • Metaphors and Images

     2. Tory Rhetoric

 

VI. SOME ASPECTS OF AUTHORSHIP AND READERSHIP

     1. Social Background and Denominational Allegiance of Authors; Genres and Party-Political Orientation
     2. Aspects of a Genre (the Political Essay) and its Readership

  • The Examiner
  • A Review
  • The Medley
  • The Observator

 

CONCLUSION: PUBLIC POLITICAL CULTURE AND THE POLITICAL CLASS

 

SECONDARY WORKS QUOTED