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Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XXXI, South and Central America; Mexico Released by the Office of the Historian
Sources Sources for the Foreign Relations Series The Foreign Relations statute requires that the published record in the Foreign Relations series include all records needed to provide comprehensive documentation on major U.S. foreign policy decisions and significant U.S. diplomatic activity. It further requires that government agencies, departments, and other entities of the U.S. Government engaged in foreign policy formulation, execution, or support cooperate with the Department of State Historian by providing full and complete access to records pertinent to foreign policy decisions and actions and by providing copies of selected records. Many of the sources consulted in the preparation of this volume have been declassified and are available for review at the National Archives and Records Administration. The editors of the Foreign Relations series have complete access to all the retired records and papers of the Department of State: the central files of the Department; the special decentralized files ("lot files") of the Department at the bureau, office, and division levels; the files of the Department's Executive Secretariat, which contain the records of international conferences and high-level official visits, correspondence with foreign leaders by the President and Secretary of State, and memoranda of conversations between the President and Secretary of State and foreign officials; and the files of overseas diplomatic posts. All of the Department's indexed central files for these years have been permanently transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration (Archives II) at College Park, Maryland. Many of the Department's decentralized office (or lot) files covering this period, which the National Archives deems worthy of permanent retention, have been transferred or are in the process of being transferred from the Department's custody to Archives II. The editors of the Foreign Relations series also have full access to the papers of President Johnson and other White House foreign policy records. Presidential papers maintained and preserved at the Presidential libraries include some of the most significant foreign affairs-related documentation from the Department of State and other Federal agencies including the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Department of State historians also have access to records of the Department of Defense, particularly the records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretaries of Defense and their major assistants. Sources for Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XXXI In preparing this volume, the editors made extensive use of the most authoritative source on President Johnson's policies on South and Central America: the Presidential papers and other White House records at the Lyndon B. Johnson Library. Within the National Security File, the Agency Files, including files on the Alliance for Progress, the Country Files, the file of Memos to the President, the National Security Council Meetings Files, and the files of Walt Rostow were particularly useful. The Thomas C. Mann Papers, especially records of his telephone conversations with Johnson, were also valuable in revealing the politics behind the President's policies. Due to the efforts of the Johnson Library, Department of State historians have full access to the audiotapes of President Johnson's telephone conversations. Johnson frequently discussed the details of his foreign policy, including South and Central America, with his key advisors: Secretary of State Rusk, Secretary of Defense McNamara, Special Assistants to the President Bundy and Rostow, Assistant Secretary of State Mann, and senior members of Congress. As such, the tape recordings provide an unparalleled perspective on decision-making often missing in more formal documentation. The editors transcribed numerous tape recordings specifically for this volume; these transcripts are printed both as documents and in the annotation. The records of the Department of State were also indispensable in documenting President Johnson's role in South and Central America. Although the President made the important decisions, the Department of State was primarily responsible for the development, coordination, and implementation of the administration's policy in the region. The editors of this volume relied heavily upon the Department's "subject-numeric" central files, which contain the essential telegrams, memoranda, correspondence, and other records of U.S. diplomacy. The editors also mined the materials found only in the Department's "lot" files, including the office files of Assistant Secretaries Thomas Mann, Lincoln Gordon, and Covey Oliver, and other records maintained by the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs. Additional high-level documentation was found in the files of the Department's Executive Secretariat, including the records of the Senior Interdepartmental Group, the Special Group (Counter-Insurgency), the conference files, and Secretary Rusk's memoranda of telephone conversations. The Central Intelligence Agency provides Department of State historians access to intelligence documents from records in its custody and at the Presidential libraries. The CIA's History Staff, part of the Center for the Study of Intelligence, arranged and facilitated the research for this volume, pursuant to a May 1992 memorandum of understanding. In compiling this volume, the editors reviewed a wide array of intelligence materials--both operational and analytical in nature--on South and Central America. In addition to the sources cited above, these materials included the files of the Directors of Central Intelligence John McCone and Richard Helms, the CIA Registry of National Intelligence Estimates and Special National Intelligence Estimates, the Directorate of Plans, and the Western Hemisphere Division. The editors found important documentation on the meetings of the Special Group/303 Committee in the files of the National Security Council and the Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence and Research. The records of the weekly meetings between representatives of the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs and the Central Intelligence Agency also yielded valuable information on the day-to-day decision-making on intelligence matters. Almost all of this documentation has been made available for use in the Foreign Relations series thanks to the consent of the agencies mentioned, the assistance of their staffs, and especially the cooperation and support of the National Archives and Records Administration. The following list identifies the particular files and collections used in the preparation of this volume. The declassification and transfer to the National Archives of these records is in process. Many of the records are already available for public review at the National Archives. Unpublished Sources Department of State, Washington Central Files. See National Archives and Records Administration below. Lot Files. For other lot files already transferred to the National Archives and Records Administration at College Park, Maryland, Record Group 59, see National Archives and Records Administration below. INR/IL Historical Files National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland Record Group 59, Department of State Records Subject-Numeric Central Files. The following are the principal files consulted for this volume. AID(AFP): economic assistance under the Alliance for Progress AID(AFP) 3 ECOSOC-IA: conferences of the Inter-American Economic and Social Council AID(US) 5: U.S. economic assistance, laws and regulations AID(US) ARG: U.S. economic assistance to Argentina AID(US) 7 ARG: U.S. economic assistance to Argentina, program operation and termination AID(US) 8 ARG: U.S. economic assistance to Argentina, grants and technical assistance AID(US) 9 ARG: U.S. economic assistance to Argentina, loans AID(US) 10 BOL: U.S. economic assistance to Bolivia, supporting assistance AID(US) BRAZ: U.S. economic assistance to Brazil AID(US) 9 BRAZ: U.S. economic assistance to Brazil, loans AID(US) CHILE: U.S. economic assistance to Chile AID(US) 8 CHILE: U.S. economic assistance to Chile, grants and technical assistance AID(US) 9 CHILE: U.S. economic assistance to Chile, loans AID(US) 9 COL: U.S. economic assistance to Colombia, loans AID(US) 8-5 ECUADOR: U.S. economic assistance to Ecuador, health and sanitation AID(US) 9 ECUADOR: U.S. economic assistance to Ecuador, loans AID(US) 15-8 ECUADOR: U.S. economic assistance to Ecuador, PL 480 commodity sales for foreign currency AID(US) 8-8 GUAT: U.S. economic assistance to Guatemala, community development and social welfare AID(US) 9 PERU: U.S. economic assistance to Peru, loans AID(VEN) VIET S: Venezuelan economic assistance to South Vietnam DEF 9 ARG: Argentine military personnel DEF 1-1 BRAZ: military contingency planning for Brazil DEF 6 BRAZ: Brazilian armed forces DEF 12-5 BRAZ-US: procurement and sale of armaments from the U.S. to Brazil DEF 12 CUBA: Cuban armaments DEF 6 IA: inter-American armed forces DEF 1 LA: military policy, plans and readiness in Latin America DEF 1-1 PAN: military contingency planning for Panama DEF 1 PERU: military policy, plans and readiness in Peru DEF 12-5 PERU: procurement and sale of armaments to Peru DEF 11 US: U.S. military research and development DEF 19-8 US-ARG: U.S. military assistance to Argentina, equipment and supplies DEF 19-8 US-BRAZ: U.S. military assistance to Brazil, equipment and supplies DEF 19 US-PERU: U.S. military assistance to Peru DEF 19-8 US-PERU: U.S. military assistance to Peru, equipment and supplies DEF 19-3 US-VEN: U.S. military assistance to Venezuela, organizations and conferences DEF 19-4 US-VEN: U.S. military assistance to Venezuela, agreements E 1 BRAZ: general economic policy, plans and programs in Brazil ECIN 3 CACM: Central American Common Market, organizations and conferences ECIN 3 LA: economic integration in Latin America, organizations and conferences ECIN 3 LAFTA: Latin American Free Trade Agreement, organizations and conferences FN 14 BRAZ: Brazilian servicing of public debt FN 1 COL: general financial policy and plans in Colombia FN 16 COL: Colombian revenue and taxation FN 10 IMF: International Monetary Fund, foreign exchange FN 17 PERU: money and currency in Peru FN 10 PERU/IMF: International Monetary Fund, foreign exchange in Peru FN 6-1 VEN: bank credit and loans in Venezuela FN 10 VEN: foreign exchange in Venezuela FN 11 VEN: investment guarantees in Venezuela FSE 12 BRAZ: electric power in Brazil FT 23 MEX: Mexican customs administration INCO COPPER 17: copper trade INCO COPPER CHILE: copper in Chile LAB 11 CHILE: wages, hours and working conditions in Chile LEG 7 KENNEDY: visits of Senator Robert F. Kennedy OAS 5-2: Organization of American States, charter and constitution OAS 8-3: Organization of American States, secretariat ORG 7 ARA: visits of officials from the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs ORG 7 S: visits of the Secretary of State ORG 7 VAUGHN: visits of Assistant Secretary Jack H. Vaughn PER 2-1: personnel, general reports and statistics PER Cole, Charles W.: personnel matters relating to Ambassador Charles W. Cole PER Mein, John Gordon: personnel matters relating to Ambassador John Gordon Mein PET 15 ARG: industrial organization and control of petroleum in Argentina PET 15-2 ARG: nationalization and expropriation of petroleum in Argentina PET 6 PERU: petroleum companies in Peru PET 15 PERU: industrial organization and control of petroleum in Peru PET 15-2 PERU: nationalization and expropriation of petroleum in Peru PET 15 US: industrial organization and control of petroleum in the U.S. PET 17-2 US: imports of petroleum to the U.S. PET 1 US-VEN: U.S.-Venezuelan general policy and plans on petroleum PET 17 US-VEN: U.S.-Venezuelan trade of petroleum PET 17-2 US-VEN: U.S.-Venezuelan imports of petroleum PET 2 VEN: general reports and statistics on petroleum in Venezuela PET 6 VEN: petroleum companies in Venezuela PET 12 VEN: production and consumption of petroleum in Venezuela PET 15 VEN: industrial organization and control of petroleum in Venezuela PET 17-1 VEN: exports of petroleum from Venezuela PET 17-2 VEN: imports of petroleum to Venezuela POL ARG: Argentine political affairs POL 15 ARG: Argentine Government POL 15-1 ARG: Argentine head of state, executive branch POL 15-5 ARG: Argentine constitution POL 16 ARG: recognition of Argentina POL 23-9 ARG: rebellion and coups in Argentina POL ARG-US: U.S.-Argentine political relations POL 1-1 ARG-US: U.S. contingency planning and coordination for Argentina POL 1-1 BOL: contingency planning and coordination for Bolivia POL 7 BOL: visits and meetings with Bolivian leaders POL 8 BOL: neutralism and non-alignment of Bolivia POL 14 BOL: Bolivian national elections POL 15 BOL: Bolivian Government POL 15-1 BOL: Bolivian head of state, executive branch POL 16 BOL: recognition of Bolivia POL 23 BOL: internal security and counter-insurgency in Bolivia POL 23-7 BOL: infiltration, subversion, and sabotage in Bolivia POL 23-9 BOL: rebellion and coups in Bolivia POL 30 BOL: Bolivian defectors and expellees POL BOL-US: U.S.-Bolivian political relations POL 1-1 BRAZ: contingency planning and coordination for Brazil POL 2 BRAZ: general reports and statistics on Brazil POL 7 BRAZ: visits and meetings with Brazilian leaders POL 15 BRAZ: Brazilian Government POL 15-1 BRAZ: Brazilian head of state, executive branch POL 15-3 BRAZ: Brazilian judiciary POL 23-5 BRAZ: Brazilian laws and regulations POL 23-9 BRAZ: rebellion and coups in Brazil POL 29 BRAZ: political prisoners in Brazil POL BRAZ-US: U.S.-Brazilian political relations POL 1 BRAZ-US: general policy and background on U.S.-Brazilian political relations POL 7 BRAZ-US: visits and meetings between U.S. and Brazilian leaders POL 32-1 BR GU-VEN: territory and boundary disputes between Venezuela and British Guiana POL 19 BR HOND: Colonial Government of British Honduras POL BR HOND-GUAT: British Honduran-Guatemalan political relations POL CHILE: Chilean political affairs POL 1-1 CHILE: contingency planning and coordination for Chile POL 7 CHILE: visits and meetings with Chilean leaders POL 12 CHILE: Chilean political parties POL 12-3 CHILE: Chilean political parties, meetings and conferences POL 14 CHILE: Chilean national elections POL 15-1 CHILE: Chilean head of state, executive branch POL 18-1 CHILE: Chilean provincial, municipal and state government elections POL 23-9 CHILE: rebellion and coups in Chile POL CHILE-US: U.S.-Chilean political relations POL 17 CHILE-US: Chilean diplomatic and consular representation in the U.S. POL COL: Colombian political affairs POL 14 COL: Colombian national elections POL 23 COL: internal security and counter-insurgency in Colombia POL 7 COSTA RICA: visits and meetings with Costa Rican leaders POL 14 COSTA RICA: Costa Rican national elections POL 15 COSTA RICA: Costa Rican Government POL 15-1 COSTA RICA: Costa Rican head of state, executive branch POL 23-9 COSTA RICA: rebellion and coups in Costa Rica POL COSTA RICA-US: U.S.-Costa Rican political relations POL CUBA: Cuban political affairs POL 6 CUBA: Cuban people, biographic data POL 23-7 CUBA: infiltration, subversion and sabotage in Cuba POL 33-3 CZ: international canals, Panama Canal Zone POL 15 ECUADOR: Ecuadorian Government POL 15-1 ECUADOR: Ecuadorian head of state, executive branch POL 17 ECUADOR: Ecuadorian diplomatic and consular representation POL 23-3 ECUADOR: internal security forces and organizations in Ecuador POL 23-9 ECUADOR: rebellion and coups in Ecuador POL ECUADOR-US: U.S.-Ecuadorian political relations POL 7 EL SAL: visits and meetings with Salvadoran leaders POL GUAT: Guatemalan political affairs POL 2 GUAT: general reports and statistics on Guatemala POL 14 GUAT: Guatemalan national elections POL 23 GUAT: internal security and counter-insurgency in Guatemala POL 23-8 GUAT: demonstrations, riots and protests in Guatemala POL 23-9 GUAT: rebellion and coups in Guatemala POL 1 GUAT-US: general policy and background on U.S.-Guatemalan political relations POL 32-1 GUAT-UK: territory and boundary disputes between the UK and Guatemala POL 1-2 HOND: basic policies, guidelines and directives on Honduras POL 12 HOND: Honduran political parties POL 14 HOND: Honduran national elections POL 15-1 HOND: Honduran head of state, executive branch POL 18-1 HOND: Honduran provincial, municipal and state government elections POL 23-9 HOND: rebellion and coups in Honduras POL HOND-US: U.S.-Honduran political relations POL 1 HOND-US: general policy and background on U.S.-Honduran political relations POL 3 IA: Inter-American organizations and alignments POL 3 IA SUMMIT: organizations and alignments relating to the inter-American summit meeting POL 7 IA: visits and meetings with inter-American leaders POL 7 IA SUMMIT: inter-American summit meeting POL 1 LA-US: general policy and background on U.S.-Latin American political relations POL 7 MEX: visits and meetings with Mexican leaders POL 15-1 MEX: Mexican heads of state, executive branch POL 23-8 MEX: demonstrations, riots and protests in Mexico POL MEX-US: U.S.-Mexican political relations POL 33-1 MEX-US: river boundaries between the U.S. and Mexico POL 7 NIC: visits and meetings with Nicaraguan leaders POL 14 NIC: Nicaraguan national elections POL 15-1 NIC: Nicaraguan head of state, executive branch POL 23-8 NIC: demonstrations, riots and protests in Nicaragua POL 23-9 NIC: rebellion and coups in Nicaragua POL PAN: Panamanian political affairs POL 2 PAN: general reports and statistics on Panama POL 14 PAN: Panamanian national elections POL 15 PAN: Panamanian Government POL 15-1 PAN: Panamanian heads of state, executive branch POL 23-8 PAN: demonstrations, riots and protests in Panama POL 33-3 PAN: international canals, Panama POL PAN-US: U.S.-Panamanian political relations POL 33-3 PAN-US: U.S.-Panamanian political relations, Panama Canal POL 7 PAR: visits and meetings with Paraguayan leaders POL PAR-US: U.S.-Paraguayan political relations POL PERU: Peruvian political affairs POL 2 PERU: general reports and statistics on Peru POL 15-1 PERU: Peruvian head of state, executive branch POL 15-2 PERU: Peruvian legislature POL 16 PERU: recognition of Peru POL 23 PERU: internal security and counter-insurgency in Peru POL 23-7 PERU: infiltration, subversion and sabotage in Peru POL 23-9 PERU: rebellion and coups in Peru POL 23-10 PERU: travel control in Peru POL 29 PERU: political prisoners in Peru POL 33-4 PERU: Peruvian territorial waters POL PERU-US: U.S.-Peruvian political relations POL 12 UR: Uruguayan political parties POL 15 UR: Uruguayan Government POL 23-9 UR: rebellion and coups in Uruguay POL 1 UR-US: general policy and background on U.S.-Uruguayan political relations POL 1 US: U.S. general policy and background POL 7 US: visits and meetings by U.S. leaders POL 7 US/HARRIMAN: visits and meetings by W. Averell Harriman POL 15-1 US/JOHNSON: visits and meetings by Lyndon B. Johnson POL 17 US-BRAZ: U.S.-Brazilian diplomatic and consular representation POL 17 US-ECUADOR: U.S.-Ecuadorian diplomatic and consular representation POL 17-1 US-ECUADOR: acceptability and accreditation of U.S.-Ecuadorian diplomatic and consular representation POL 17 US-PERU: U.S.-Peruvian diplomatic and consular representation POL US-VEN: U.S.-Venezuelan political relations POL VEN: Venezuelan political affairs POL 1 VEN: general policy and background on Venezuela POL 7 VEN: visits and meetings with Venezuelan leaders POL 14 VEN: Venezuelan national elections POL 15 VEN: Venezuelan Government POL 15-1 VEN: Venezuelan head of state, executive branch POL 23 VEN: internal security and counter-insurgency in Venezuela POL 23-8 VEN: demonstrations, riots and protests in Venezuela POL 23-9 VEN: rebellion and coups in Venezuela POL 33-4 VEN: Venezuelan territorial waters POL 33-4 VEN-CUBA: territorial waters between Cuba and Venezuela PPB 3: press and publications, organizations and conferences PPB 9 BRAZ: press relations and activities in Brazil SOC 12-1 BRAZ: religion in Brazil TEL PERU: telecommunications in Peru Lot Files ARA Files: Lot 68 D 385 ARA Files: Lot 70 D 295 ARA Files: Lot 68 D 93 ARA Files: Lot 70 D 150 ARA Files: Lot 72 D 33 ARA Files: Lot 74 D 467 ARA/APU/A Files: Lot 66 D 243 ARA/APU/A Files: Lot 69 D 87 ARA/APU/U Files: Lot 67 D 468 ARA/BC/B Files: Lot 70 D 443 ARA/BR Files: Lot 66 D 418 ARA/CEN Files: Lot 69 D 515 ARA/CEN/G Files: Lot 68 D 464 ARA/CEN/G Files: Lot 70 D 75 ARA/CEN/H Files: Lot 67 D 46 ARA/CEN/H Files: Lot 70 D 59 ARA/CEN/BH Files: Lot 69 D 528 ARA/CV Files: Lot 67 D 622 ARA/CV/C Files: Lot 69 D 407 ARA/EP/E Files: Lot 70 D 247 ARA/EP/E Files: Lot 70 D 478 ARA/EP/P Files: Lot 67 D 566 ARA/EP/P Files: Lot 72 D 101 ARA/EP/P Files: Lot 70 D 139 ARA/IRG Files: Lot 70 D 122 ARA/IPA Files: Lot 69 D 537 ARA/LA Files: Lot 66 D 65 ARA/MEX Files: Lot 69 D 377 ARA/MEX Files: Lot 71 D 188 ARA/NC Files: Lot 72 D 235 ARA/NC/V Files: Lot 66 D 469 ARA/NC/V Files: Lot 69 D 19 ARA/OAS Files: Lot 70 D 272 ARA/PAN Files: Lot 66 D 329 ARA/PAN Files: Lot 75 D 457 ARA/SR/PAN Files: Lot 73 D 216 ARA/SR/PAN Files: Lot 73 D 286 Conference Files: Lot 67 D 586 Conference Files: Lot 68 D 453 Conference Files: Lot 69 D 182 E/OR/FSE Files: Lot 69 D 76 E/OR/FSE Files: Lot 70 D 54 Katzenbach Files: Lot 74 D 271 Lima Embassy Files: Lot 69 F 191 Lima Embassy Files: Lot 71 F 154 Lima Embassy Files: Lot 73 F 100 Official Visit Chronologies: Lot 68 D 475 OPR/FAIM/IS Files: Lot 81 D 121 Rusk Files: Lot 72 D 192 Senior Interdepartmental Group Files: Lot 70 D 263 Special Group (CI) Files: Lot 70 D 258 U. Alexis Johnson Files: Lot 90 D 408 Lyndon B. Johnson Library, Austin, Texas National Security File Agency File Special Files President's Daily Diary Personal Papers George Ball Papers White House Central Files Cabinet Papers Minnesota Historical Society Hubert H. Humphrey Papers Vice Presidential Files, Foreign Affairs General Files Central Intelligence Agency DCI Files: Job 80-B-01285A DO Files: Job 80-01690R, Job 90-1156R DO Files: Job 90-347R DDO/IMS Files: Job 78-03041R, Job 78-5505, Job 78-06423A, Job 88-01415R O/DDI Registry: Job 79-R01012A National Security Council Johnson Administration Intelligence Files 303 Committee Files Minutes Washington National Records Center, Suitland, Maryland Record Group 59, Records of the Department of State E/CBA/REP Files: FRC 72 A 6248 Record Group 84, Records of the Foreign Service Posts of the United States Guatemala City Embassy Files, 1966: FRC 71 A 2420 Santiago Embassy Files, 1964: FRC 69 A 6507 Record Group 330, Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense OSD Files: FRC 69 A 7425 OSD Files: FRC 70 A 1266 OSD Files: FRC 72 A 2468 OSD Files: FRC 73 A 1250 OASD/ISA Files: FRC 64 A 7425 OASD/ISA Files: FRC 68 A 306 OASD/ISA Files: FRC 68 A 4023 OASD/ISA Files: FRC 70 A 3717 National Defense University, Fort McNair, Washington, D.C. Maxwell Taylor Papers Published Sources Ball, George W. The Past Has Another Pattern. New York: W.W. Norton, 1982. Berle, Beatrice Bishop and Travis Beal Jacobs, eds. Navigating the Rapids, 1918-1971: From the Papers of Adolf A. Berle. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. Beschloss, Michael, ed. Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 1963-1964. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. Bird, Kai. The Chairman: John J. McCloy, the Making of the American Establishment. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992. Califano, Joseph A., Jr. The Triumph and Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson: The White House Years. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991. Humphrey, Hubert H. The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1976. Johnson, Lyndon B. The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Jorden, William J. Panama Odyssey. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1984. Larsen, Stanley R. and James L. Collins. Allied Participation in the Vietnam War. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, 1975. Martin, Edward M. Kennedy and Latin America. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1994. McPherson, Harry. A Political Education: A Journal of Life with Senators, Generals, Cabinet Members and Presidents. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1972. National Archives and Records Administration. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Dwight D. Eisenhower. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington. ___. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington. ___. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Lyndon B. Johnson. U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington. Ryan, Henry Butterfield. The Fall of Che Guevara: A Story of Soldiers, Spies, and Diplomats. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. Robert Kennedy and His Times. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978. U.S. Department of State. American Foreign Policy: Current Documents. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. ___. Bulletin, 1964-1968. Washington, 1964-1968. United States Senate, Committee on Government Operations, Subcommittee on Foreign Aid Expenditures. United States Aid in Action: A Case Study. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1966. Walters, Vernon A. Silent Missions. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1978. Return to This Volume Home Page |