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Foreign Relations,
1969-1976, Volume I, Foundations of Foreign Policy
Released by the
Office of the Historian
Index
References are to document numbers
ABM. See under Military aid/issues, U.S. Acheson, Dean, 18 Aden, 39 Africa:
Nixon statements, 2, 31, 60, 61, 62, 71, 78 President's Task Force on Foreign Aid, 35 Rogers statement, 51 U.S. position, 49, 62
African Development Bank, 89 Agency for International Development (AID), 35, 48 Agnew, Spiro T., 19, 59, 65, 66, 67, 80, 88 Air Force, U.S., 27, 60 Air piracy, 78 Air pollution, 78 Akalovsky, Alexander, 99 Algeria, 2, 39, 59, 71 Alliance for Progress, 2 Allott, Gordon, 59 Anderson, Clinton P., 76 Antarctic Treaty, 16 Anti-war sentiment/demonstrations. See under Vietnam war. ANZUS Treaty, 54 Arab-Israeli conflict, 39
Jarring peace initiative, 81 Kissinger statements, 69, 83 Nixon statements, 10, 13, 31, 59, 60, 73, 81 Soviet-Arab relations, 12
Arends, Leslie, 38 Arms control (see also Détente with Soviet Union; Military aid/issues, U.S.; Nuclear energy/weapons):
Antarctic Treaty, 16 ANZUS Treaty, 54 Kissinger statements, 4, 47, 55, 69, 80, 118 Nixon statements, 12, 16, 18, 28, 55, 60, 68, 85, 88, 96, 97, 99, 118 Non-Proliferation Treaty, 11, 12, 47, 48, 54, 60, 69 Paris Peace Talks and, 21, 50, 112 Rogers statements, 48, 51, 100 SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), 47, 55, 68, 69, 80, 88, 97, 100, 118 Asia, non-Communist (see also individual countries): "Asia After Viet Nam," 3 Kissinger statements, 4, 30, 32, 39, 41, 102 Rogers statements, 48, 51 National Security Study Memorandum 38, 54 Nixon Doctrine, 29, 30, 34, 54 Nixon statements, 2, 3, 54, 61, 85, 96, 97, 102, 106 Nixon's Asia trip, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 NSC Staff paper, 54
"Asia After Viet Nam" (Nixon), 3 Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC), 3 Asian Development Bank (ABD), 54, 89 Asian Society, 111 Association of American Universities, 66 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 54 Atomic energy. See Nuclear energy/weapons. Australia, 3, 54
Baathism, 39 Balaguer, Joaquin, 39 "Basic Principles of Relations Between United States and Soviet Union," 116, 117 Bator, Francis M., 80 BeLieu, Kenneth, 88 Bell, Thomas, 66 Berger, Marylin, 83 Bergsten, C. Fred, 35, 90 Berlin Agreement, 100 Berlin crisis, 4, 41 Bohemian Club, Nixon's speech at, 2 Bourguiba, Habib, 39 Brandt, Willy, 18, 100 Brezhnev, Leonid I., 112, 114, 117 Brosio, Manlio, 18, 100 Brown, Winthrop, 24 Buchanan, Patrick J., 12, 38, 59, 88 Bulgaria, 119 Bunker, Ellsworth, 31 Burma, 2, 3, 41 Burns, Arthur, 19 Burns, William H., 31 Business Council, 101 Butterfield, Alexander, 20, 41
Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19 Caetano, Marcello, 100 Cambodia:
Kissinger statements, 39, 64, 69 Nixon statements, 61, 71 NSC Staff paper, 54 Rogers statement, 48 U.S. incursion, 64, 65, 66
Camp David, 38, 114 Canada, 39, 103 Caribbean, 97 Castro, Fidel, 2 CBS Morning News, 86 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 34, 79 Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 4, 41 Chafee, John, 82 Chambers, Whittaker, 88 Chancellor, John, 67 Chiang Kai-shek, 39, 63 China, People's Republic:
France, relations with, 14 India, relations with, 107 Japan, relations with, 54, 59, 107 Moscow Summit, reaction to, 98 Nuclear energy/weapons, 60 Soviet Union, relations with (see also Triangular diplomacy below):
Annual Foreign Policy Report, 60 Arms control/issues, 55 Kissinger statements, 41, 69, 80 Nixon Doctrine and, 54 Nixon statements, 31, 55
Triangular (U.S.-Soviet Union-China) diplomacy, 14, 24, 93, 94, 95, 98, 105, 106, 107, 119 United States, relations with (see also Triangular diplomacy above), 2, 41, 52, 63, 79, 96, 108, 109, 117, 119, 123
Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 60, 84, 85, 104 Kissinger statements, 4, 39, 47, 101, 111, 117 Kissinger's trip, 92, 93, 98 Nixon statements, 2, 3, 14, 27, 33, 52, 79, 119 Nixon's trip, 92, 93, 95, 105, 106, 108 Opening to China, 33, 92, 93, 102, 111, 123 Rogers statements, 8, 21, 48, 51
Chou En-lai, 92, 95, 106, 107 Churchill, Winston, 50 Cold war, 41, 58, 80, 118 Cole, Kenneth, 39 Colonialism, 2 Commercial Commission, 117 Commission on International Development, 70 Commission on World Trade, 44 Communism: Containment, 41
Domino theory, 17, 67 Kissinger statements, 4, 39, 41, 47, 69, 84, 101 Nixon statements, 2, 3, 5, 34, 60, 67, 71, 88, 104, 117, 119
Congo, 41 Conference on European Security, proposed, 100 Congress, U.S.:
Developing countries, 89 Economic issues, 26, 35, 44, 54, 81 Foreign assistance reforms, 70, 89, 90 Hickenlooper Amendment to Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 39 International Development and Humanitarian Assistance Act, proposed, 89 International Security Assistance Act, proposed, 89 National Commitments Resolution, 59 Nixon statements, briefings, addresses, meetings, 12, 15, 26, 34, 38, 44, 52, 59, 88, 97, 108, 114, 117 President's Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 60, 85, 104 SALT, 118 Trade Act (proposed), 76 Vietnam war, 38
Corry, Andrew V., 31 Council on International Economic Development, 89 Council on International Economic Policy (CIEP), 120 Cuba, 2 Cuban Missile Crisis, 41, 71, 80, 101 Czechoslovakia, Soviet invasion, 4, 8, 10, 27, 39, 41, 60, 64
Dayan, Moshe, 81 De Gasperi, Alcide, 71 De Gaulle, Charles, 2, 13, 14, 41, 59 Dent, Harry, 38 Détente with Soviet Union. See under Soviet Union. Developing countries, 4, 41, 78
President's Task Force on International Development, 35 Trade and, 44 U.S. foreign assistance, 70, 89, 90
Dissent. See Anti-war sentiment/demonstrations under Vietnam war. Dobrynin, Anatoly, 10, 40, 55, 80, 94, 114 Dominican Republic, 39 Domino theory, 17, 67 Donovan, Hedley, 80 Drugs, illegal, 78 Dubridge, Lee A., 48
Ecuador, 39 Egypt, 71 Ehmke, Horst, 80 Ehrlichman, John D., 15, 61, 71 Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Committee, 16 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 18, 50, 62, 71, 87 Environmental concerns, 78 Ethiopia, 2, 80 Europe:
Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 85, 104 Conference on European Security, proposed, 100 International monetary reform, 121, 122 Isolationism, 19, 103 Mediterranean, threat to peace in, 73 Nixon statements, 2, 52, 61, 78, 97, 119 Nixon trips, 12, 13, 14, 15, 73, 74 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 18 Oil, 71 Soviet Union, relations with, 4 United States, relations with, 120 U.S. role in postwar world and, 39, 41, 51, 101 Western Alliance, U.S. support for, 12, 15, 18, 56, 100, 103, 120 Western Alliance, defense of, 15
European Commission, 120
Family planning, 78 Finch, Maureen, 45 Finch, Robert, 59, 66 Fleming, Roben W., 66 Flexible response in defense of Western Alliance, 15 Ford, Gerald, 38 Foreign assistance, U.S. (see also Military aid/issues, U.S.):
Annual Report on Foreign Policy, 85 Cabinet Committee on Economic Policy, 19 Commercial Commission, 117 Commission on Productivity, 91 Council on International Economic Development, 89 Council on International Economic Policy, 120 Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 39 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 54, 78, 89, 121, 122 International Monetary Fund, 121, 122 Israel, 81 Japan, 103 Kissinger statement, 101 Nixon Doctrine and, 29, 30, 34, 54, 70, 89 Nixon statements, 2, 26, 35, 37, 44, 61, 78, 85, 103, 117, 121 NSC Staff paper, 54 President's Task Force on International Development, 35 Reforms, 70, 89, 90 Rogers statements, 48, 100 Task Force on International Development, 35, 70
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 39 France (see also De Gaulle, Charles), 14, 48, 100, 103, 119 Franco, Francisco, 71 Friday, William C., 66 Fulbright, J. William, 54
Gaither Committee, 4 General Motors, 45 Geneva Convention, 78 Germany, East, 100 Germany, West (see also Western Alliance, U.S. support for):
Berlin Agreement, 100 Kissinger statements, 4, 39, 41, 80 Nixon statements, 2, 18, 88, 102, 103 Offset Agreement, 39 Rogers statement, 51 Nuclear energy/weapons, 2
Gibbs, James L., Jr., 65 Gilbert, Carl J., 35 Glassboro conference, 2 Godley, G. McMurtrie, 31 Gorton, John, 17 Great Britain. See United Kingdom. Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 3 Greece, 41 Greenfield, Meg, 83 Griffin, Robert, 38, 59 Gromyko, A. A., 77, 79 Guam Doctrine. See Nixon Doctrine. Guatemala, 41 Guinea, 2 Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 67
Haig, Alexander, 60 Haldeman, H. R., 38, 59, 61, 65 Hambro, Edvard, 78 Hannah, John A., 35 Hannah, Norman, 31 Hardin, Clifford M., 19 Harlow, Bryce, 15, 38 Harriman, W. Averell, 50 Harrington, Fred H., 66 Hart, John, 86 Harvard University, 45 Heard, G. Alexander, 66 Heath, Edward, 100, 102 Helms, Richard, 15 Helou, Charles, 39 Hickenlooper, Bourke, 39 Hilaly, Agha, 33 Hitch, Charles C., 66 Ho Chi Minh, 41 Holdridge, John H., 103 Hong Kong, 3 Hoover, Herbert, 2 Hubbard, Henry, 83 Human rights, 78 Hummel, Arthur W., 31 Humphrey, Hubert H., 45 Hungary, 60, 64, 99
ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles), 20, 71, 88 Idris, King, 39 India, 2, 3, 4, 35, 39, 54, 78, 106, 107, 119 Indonesia, 2, 35, 39, 41, 67 Institute for Strategic Studies, 20 Inter-American Development Bank, 89 Inter-American Press Association, 48 Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), 20, 71, 88 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 54, 78, 89, 121, 122 International Development and Humanitarian Assistance Act, proposed, 89 International Development Corporation, 70, 89, 90 International Development Institute, 70, 90 International economic policy, U.S. (see also Foreign assistance, U.S.; Trade), 22, 100 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 121, 122 International monetary reform, 121, 122 International Security Assistance Act, proposed, 89 International Security Assistance Program, 70 Iran, 2, 41 Iraq, 59, 71 Ireland, 73 Isolationism, 86, 88, 103 Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict; Middle East), 71, 81, 89 Italy, 4, 18, 39, 71, 73
Japan:
Asian and Pacific Council, 3 China, relations with, 54, 59, 107 China-U.S. relations and, 119 Council on International Economic Policy, 120 Kissinger statements, 39, 47, 101, 111 Military capability, 3 Rogers statements, 51 Nixon statements, 2, 3, 59, 67, 71, 85, 88, 102 Nixon-Sato meeting, 103 NSC Staff paper, 54 Nuclear energy/weapons, 54 Oil, 71 Ryukyus, 39 Soviet Union, relations with, 54
Jarring, Gunnar, 81 Javits, Jacob K., 8, 53 Johnson, Lyndon B., 10, 39 Jordan, 71, 73, 81, 89
Kalb, Bernard, 86 Kalb, Marvin, 86 Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 67 Kennedy, Dick, 49 Kennedy, John F., 80, 101 Kent State University, 65, 66 Keogh, James, 25, 74 Khrushchev, Nikita S., 80 Kiesinger, Kurt, 39 Kissinger, Henry A., 1, 4, 15, 102
Africa, 49 Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 49, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 84 Arab-Israeli conflict, 69, 83 Arms control, 4 SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), 47, 55, 69, 80, 118 China-U.S. relations (see also Triangular diplomacy below), 4, 24, 47, 101, 109 China trip, 92, 93, 98 Nixon trip to China, 105 Opening to China, 93, 111 Cold war, 80 Communism, 4, 39, 41, 47, 69, 101 Czechoslovakia, Soviet invasion, 64 Foreign assistance, U.S., 35, 53, 101 Isolationism, 86 Japan, 47, 101, 111 Latin America, 39, 47 Leadership responsibilities, 75 Management of foreign policy decisions, 47 Media/public appearances:
Address to Asian Society, 111 Congressional briefings, 118 Interviews, 80, 83, 86 Press briefings, 30, 32, 47, 58, 69, 72, 93, 98 Mediterranean, 72
Middle East, 39, 69, 83 National Security Study Memorandum 62, 28 Nixon Doctrine, 30, 32, 46, 47, 50, 54, 57, 69, 72, 84, 101, 111 Public diplomacy, 45, 80 Soviet Union-U.S. relations (see also SALT under Arms control above; Triangular diplomacy below), 4, 41, 80
Détente, 77, 101, 111 Linkage between political and strategic issues, 11, 40, 109, 111, 113, 114 Moscow Summit, 94, 98, 109, 113, 114, 116 Soviet Union trip, 110 Trade with, 77
Triangular (U.S.-Soviet Union-China) diplomacy, 24, 69, 77, 80, 93, 94, 98, 105 United Nations, 49, 53 U.S. defense strategy, 96 U.S. position/role in the postwar world, 20, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 101, 111 Vietnam war, 4, 41, 47
Anti-war sentiment/demonstrations, 45, 65, 66, 69, 80, 109 Cambodian incursion, 65, 66, 80 Le Duc Tho, meeting with, 112 Moscow Summit and, 109 Negotiated settlement, 65 Paris Peace Talks, 50 Soviet support of North, 110, 112, 113 U.S. withdrawal, effects of, 42 Vietnamization, 36, 69
Klein, Herbert, 69, 71 Klein, Steven, 15 Korea, South, 2, 3, 39, 54, 67 Korean war, 3, 71, 88 Kosygin, Alexei N., 2, 115 Krieger Vasena, Adalbert, 2
Laird, Melvin, 10, 12, 39, 45, 59, 82, 96 Laise, Carol, 31 Lake Baikal, 78 Lake Erie, 78 Lake Tanganyika, 78 Laos, 3, 39, 41, 54, 61, 65 Latin America:
Kissinger statements, 39, 47 Nixon statements, 2, 17, 31, 35, 59, 61, 78, 85 Rockefeller mission, 35 Rogers statement, 48 U.S. foreign assistance, 35 Vietnam war and, 17
LDC's. See Developing countries. Lebanon, 39, 71 Le Duc Tho, 112 Lee Kuan Yew, 22, 39, 67 Legislature Leadership Meeting (see also Congress, U.S.), 59 Levi, Edward, 66 Liberia, 2 Libya, 39, 59, 71 Lindquist, Robert S., 31 Long, Russell B., 76 Lon Nol, 64, 65
MacLeish, Archibald, 9 Macmillan, Harold, 2 Mader, William, 80 Malaysia, 2, 3, 3, 39, 41, 54, 67 Malraux, André, 14, 105 Mansfield, Mike, 39, 59 Mansholt, Sicco, 120 Mao Tse-tung, 45, 106 Marcos, Ferdinand E., 74 Marder, Murrey, 83 Marshall Plan, 4, 35, 47, 60 Marxism, 4 Matak, Sirik, 65 Mauritania, 48 Mayo, Robert, 19 McCloskey, Paul N., Jr., 65 Mediterranean, 71, 72, 73 Meir, Golda, 59, 81 Mexico, 2 Middle East (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 46
Kissinger statements, 39, 69 Nixon-Dayan meeting, 81 Nixon statements, 2, 59, 60, 71, 73, 78, 81, 85, 97, 102, 117 Rogers statement, 48 Soviet Union and, 2, 78 U.S. foreign assistance, 89
Military aid/issues, U.S. (see also Arms control):
ABMs, 69, 71, 88, 117, 119 Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 60, 85 Anti-war sentiment/demonstrations, 45 Budget, NSC meeting on, 96 Foreign assistance and, 89 ICBMs, 20, 71, 88 Institute for Strategic Studies, 20 Jordan crisis, 81 Mediterranean, threat to peace in, 71, 72, 73 Military aid/issues, U.S.--Continued MIRV program, 71, 118 National Security Study Memorandum 3, 54 Nixon Doctrine and, 29, 30, 34, 54, 82 Nixon statements, 37, 61, 68, 71, 82, 87, 96, 99, 106 SALT and, 118 Sixth Fleet, 71, 72, 73 Task Force on International Development, 35 U.S. defense strategy, 96 U.S. military preparedness, 68 U.S. strategic policy, 82
MIRV program, 71, 118 Mitchell, John, 39 Moorer, Adm. Thomas, 82 Moos, Malcolm, 66 Morgan, Edward L., 66 Morocco, 71 Morton, Rogers, 38 Moscow Summit (see also Soviet Union), 94, 97, 98, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 Moynihan, Patrick, 45 Murphy, Robert, 64
Nasser, Gamal A., 2, 39, 41, 73 National Commitments Resolution, 59 National Foreign Policy Conference for Editors and Broadcasters, 51 Nationalism, 4 National Security Council (NSC), 24, 25, 54, 56, 84, 90, 96 National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM):
3, 54 9, 41 38, 54 62, 28 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 41 Neumann, Robert G., 31 New Economic Policy, 100 New Zealand, 3, 54 Nguyen Van Thieu, 17, 112 Nichol, Herman, 80 Nixon, Richard M. (see also Nixon Doctrine):
Africa, statements on, 2, 31, 60, 61, 62, 71, 78 Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 48, 57, 58, 59, 60, 85, 104 Nixon, Richard M.--Continued Arab-Israeli conflict, statements on, 10, 13, 31, 59, 60, 73, 81 Arms control, 12, 16, 18, 28, 60, 68, 85, 96, 99 Negotiations with Soviet Union, 16, 28, 99 SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks), 55, 56, 68, 88, 97, 118 Asia, statements on, 2, 3, 54, 61, 85, 96, 97, 106 Assessment of first administration, 123 China-U.S. relations (see also Triangular diplomacy below), 2, 41, 52, 63, 79, 96, 108, 109, 117, 119, 123
Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 60, 104 Kissinger's trip to China, 92 Opening to China, 33, 92, 93, 102 Trip, 92, 93, 95, 105, 106, 108
Communism, statements on, 2, 3, 5, 34, 60, 67, 71, 88, 104, 117, 119 Congress, U.S.:
Address to joint session, 117 Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 60, 104 Briefings, 12, 15, 34, 114 Legislature Leadership Meeting, 59 Meetings with leaders, 97, 108 Message on foreign assistance, 70 Republican Congressional leadership meeting, 88 Special messages, 26, 44, 89, State of the Union address, 1970, 52
Domino theory, 17, 67 East Europe, 79, 99 Foreign assistance, U.S., 2, 26, 35, 37, 44, 61, 78, 85, 89, 103, 117, 121
Nixon Doctrine and, 29, 30, 34 Reforms, 70, 89, 90 Task Force on International Development, 35, 70
Foreign policy priorities, 61, 71 Germany, 88 India-Pakistan dispute, 106 International economic policy, 22 International monetary reform, 122 Isolationism, 3, 19, 23, 27, 37, 88 Japan, statements on, 2, 3, 59, 67, 71, 85, 88, 103 Latin America, statements on, 2, 31, 59, 61, 78, 85 Leadership responsibilities, 75 Mediterranean, threat to peace in, 71, 72, 73 Meetings with foreign leaders:
Ceausescu, 79 Chiang Kai-shek, 63 Chou En-lai, 107 Dayan, 81 De Gaulle, 13, 14 Dobrynin, 40 Gorton, 17 Gromyko, 77 Mao Tse-tung, 106 Heath, 102 Sato, 103 Tito, 99 Wilson, 55, 56 Yahya Khan, 33
Middle East, 2, 59, 60, 71, 73, 78, 81, 85, 97 Moscow Summit, see under Soviet Union-U.S. relations below NATO (see also Western Alliance below), 2, 12, 18, 56, 59, 60, 71, 82, 85, 96, 102, 117 Nuclear energy/weapons, statements on, 2, 3, 60, 71, 85, 96 Peace, preservation of, 9, 78, 87, 123 President's Commission on Productivity, 91 Public diplomacy, 45 Public statements and appearances:
Air Force Academy commencement exercises, 27 At Bohemian Club, 2 Campaign speech, 5 Foreign Affairs article, 3 IMF/IBRD meeting, 121 Inaugural address, 1969, 9 To the nation, 112, 113 Naval Officer Candidate School graduation exercises, 87 To North Atlantic Council, 18 Off-the-record remarks, 71 Press briefings/conferences, 29, 68, 90, 95 To Republican national convention, 6 State of the Union address, 1970, 52 Statement to the press, 73 TV and radio addresses, 67, 85, 92, 112, 123 UN General Assembly, 37, 78 UPI conference, 7
Sino-Soviet conflict, 55 Soviet Union-U.S. relations (see also Triangular diplomacy below), 2, 27, 41, 52, 68, 97, 98, 104, 114, 119, 123
Arms control negotiations (see also SALT under Arms control above), 28, 55 Linkage, 10, 12, 13, 40, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114 Détente, 2, 6, 13, 55, 56, 77, 78, 110, 115, 117 Moscow Summit, 97, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117 Trade with, 77 Kissinger trip to Moscow, 110 Vietnam war (see also Linkage above), 112, 113, 114
Taiwan, 63 Trade, 19, 44, 77, 120, 121 Triangular diplomacy (U.S.-Soviet Union-China), 14, 24, 93, 95, 98, 105, 106, 107, 119 Trips:
To Asia, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 To China, see China-U.S. relations above To Europe and Mediterranean, 12, 13, 14, 15, 71, 72, 73, 74 To Soviet Union, proposed, 97
U.S. defense strategy, 96 U.S. military preparedness U.S. position/role in the postwar world, 20, 27, 31, 32, 37, 39, 41, 43, 46, 91, 102 Vietnam, South, government, 67 Vietnam war, 2, 3, 5, 31, 52, 59, 60, 71, 88, 109, 122, 123
Anti-war sentiment/demonstrations, 45, 66 Cambodian incursion, 64, 65, 66 Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 67 Negotiated settlement, 25, 65, 67, 74 Paris Peace Talks, 50 Peace terms, 112 Soviet support for North (see also Linkage under Soviet Union-U.S. relations above), 112, 113, 114 U.S. defeat, implications of, 38 U.S. withdrawal, effects of, 17, 42 Vietnamization, 7, 23, 36
Visit to Sixth Fleet, 71, 72, 73 Western Alliance, U.S. support for, 12, 15, 18, 56, 103, 120
Nixon Doctrine, 46, 50, 70
Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 60, 84, 85 For Asia, 54 Briefing for Congressional leaders, 34 Commitment to allies, 72 Establishment, 29, 30 Kissinger statements, 32, 47, 50, 69, 101, 111 Origins, 5 Rogers statement, 48 State of the Union address, 1970, 52 U.S. foreign assistance and, 29, 30, 34, 54, 70, 89 U.S. strategic policy and, 82
Nkrumah, Kwame, 41 Nofziger, Lyn, 38 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 11, 12, 47, 48, 54, 60, 69 Norodom Sihanouk, 39, 65 North Atlantic Council, 18, 51 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also Western Alliance, U.S. support for):
Kissinger statements, 4, 39, 41 Mediterranean, 73 Nixon statements, 2, 12, 18, 56, 59, 60, 71, 82, 85, 96, 102, 117 North Atlantic Council, 18 Rogers statement, 48, 51, 100
NSC. See National Security Council. Nuclear energy/weapons:
Flexible response in defense of Western Alliance, 15 Germany, 2 Institute for Strategic Studies, 20 Kissinger statement, 4, 41, 69 Nixon statements, 2, 3, 60, 71, 85, 96 NSC Staff paper, 54
Nutter, G. Warren, 24
Oberdorfer, Donald, 83 Offset Agreement, 39 Ohio State University, 66 Oil, 59, 61, 71 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 89 Osgood, Robert E., 41 Outer Space Treaty, 16 Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), 53, 90 Overseas Writers of Washington, 100
Packard, David, 58, 82, 96 Pahlavi, Mohamad Reza (Shah of Iran), 2 Pakistan, 4, 32, 33, 35, 106, 119 Paris Peace Talks, 21, 48, 50, 69, 112 Park Chung Hee, 33 Peru, 39 Peterson, Peter G., 90 Peterson, Rudolph, 35, 61, 70 Philippines, 2, 3, 39, 41, 54, 85 Poland, 117 Pompidou, Georges, 59, 100 Population issues, 35, 78 Portugal, 4 Poverty (see also Developing countries; Foreign assistance, U.S.), 2, 3, 53, 57 President's Commission on Productivity, 91 President's Task Force on International Development (Peterson Task Force), 35, 53, 70 Price, Raymond K., Jr., 113, 119 Princeton University, 69 U.S.S. Pueblo, 4, 39 Pusey, Nathan M., 66
Rahman, Al-Haj, 67 Rebozo, Bebe, 110 Regional Development Banks, 78 Republican Congressional leadership, Nixon's meeting with, 88 Resor, Stanley, 82 Richardson, Elliot L., 42, 46, 53, 58 Rickover, Adm. Hyman, 68 Roberts, Chalmers, 83 Rockefeller, Nelson, 35 Rogers, William, 10, 12, 18, 39, 63, 91
Africa, 62 Annual Foreign Policy Report, 48 Arms control/issues, 48, 100 Asia, U.S. policy objectives, 100 China-U.S. relations, 8, 21 Confirmation hearing, 8 Détente, 8 Economic issues, 48, 100 Moscow Summit, 114 Nixon Doctrine, 48 Public statements and hearings, 8, 21, 51, 76, 100 Role of Secretary of State, 8 Trade, 76 U.S. defense strategy, 96 U.S. role in postwar world, 51 Western Alliance, U.S support for, 100
Romania, 48, 79, 85, 99, 107 Romney, George, 74 Romulo, Gen. Carlos, 39 Rumsfeld, Donald, 38 Ryukyus, 39
Safire, William, 59, 91 SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks). See under Arms control. Samuels, Nathaniel, 19 Saragat, Giuseppe, 71, 72 Sato, Eisaku, 54, 67, 103 Saunders, Harold H., 31, 33 Scali, John, 114 Schlesinger, James R., 90 Schultz, Robert W., 122 Scott, Hugh, 38 Seaborg, Glenn T., 48 Sea power, 71, 82 Senior Review Group, 24 Sevareid, Eric, 67 Shah of Iran, 2 Sharp, Adm. Grant, 68 Shultz, George P., 66 Sidey, Hugh, 43, 80 Singapore, 2, 3, 22, 39, 54, 67 Sisco, Joseph, 69 Sixth Fleet, U.S., 71, 72, 73 Smith, Gerard, 16, 28 Smith, Howard K., 67 Socialism, 2 Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 28 Sophocles, 2 Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 3, 4, 41, 54 Souvanna Phouma, 39 Soviet Union (see also Czechoslovakia, Soviet invasion; SALT under Arms control):
Arab-Israeli conflict, 12, 81, 83 Berlin Agreement, 100 China, relations with (see also Triangular diplomacy below), 55, 98
Annual Foreign Policy Report, 60 Kissinger statement, 41, 69, 93 Nixon Doctrine and, 54 Nixon statement, 31 Rogers statements, 8, 51 Détente (see also Moscow Summit; United States, relations with below): Kissinger statement, 101 Nixon statements, 2, 6, 13, 55, 77, 78, 115, 117 Rogers statement, 8
Europe, relations with, 4 Japan, relations with, 54 Middle East and, 2, 78 Moscow Summit, 94, 97, 98, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117 Triangular (U.S.-Soviet Union-China) diplomacy, 14, 24, 93, 94, 95, 98, 105, 106, 107, 119 United States, relations with (see also Triangular diplomacy above):
Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 48, 84, 85, 104 Arms control negotiations, 16, 28, 99 Containment, 41 Kissinger statements, 4, 39, 41, 69, 80 Kissinger's trip, 110 Linkage between political and strategic issues, 10, 11, 12, 13, 40, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114 Nixon statements, 2, 6, 10, 13, 15, 27, 40, 52, 56, 68, 78, 79, 88, 106, 119, 123 Nixon's trip, proposed, 97, 98, 114 Rogers statements, 8, 48, 51, 100 Trade, 77, 120
U.S. opening to China and, 105, 106 Vietnam war (see also Linkage under United States, relations with above), 2, 109, 112, 113, 114 Yugoslavia, relations with, 99
Spain, 71, 73 U.S.S. Springfield, 72 Stalin, Joseph, 50 Stanford University, 65 Stans, Maurice, 19, 22, 100 Stanton, William, 66 Steel, 88 Steele, John, 80 Sudan, 59 Syria, 59, 71
Taiwan, 2, 3, 63, 84 Tambaca, Lijana, 99 Tariff Commission, 44 Thailand, 2, 3, 39, 54, 67, 85 Thanat Khoman, 67 Thanom Kittikachorn, 67 Thant, U, 78 Thieu. See Nguyen Van Thieu. Third World. See Developing countries. Thompson, Laurence, 43 Time magazine, 80 Tito, Josip B., 73, 85, 99 Tower, John, 38 Trade, 19, 35, 4, 764, 77, 120, 121 Trend, Burke, 102 Trudeau, Pierre, 39, 100 Tunisia, 39 Turkey, 71
UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs, 78 UN Development Program, 78, 89 UN Fund for Drug Control, 78 Unger, Gen. Frederick T., 24 Unger, Leonard, 31 United Arab Republic, 2, 59, 73 United Kingdom, 18, 73, 100, 103, 119
Nixon-Heath meeting, 102 Nixon-Wilson meeting, 55, 56
United Nations, 2, 37, 48, 53, 78, 89 United Press International, 7 UN Narcotics Commission, 78 "U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970s," 104 Ushiba, Nobuhiko, 103
Vietnam war:
Annual Foreign Policy Reports, 59, 60 Anti-war sentiment/demonstrations, 45, 65, 66, 69, 80, 88, 109 Blockade of North Vietnamese ports, 112, 113 Cambodian incursion, 64, 65, 66, 80 Domino theory and, 17, 67 Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 67 Kissinger statements, 4, 39, 41, 47, 69 Kissinger-Le Duc Tho meeting, 112 Laird's trip to Vietnam, 59 Linkage and, 2, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114 Negotiated settlement, 25 Nixon's Asia trip, 31 Nixon Doctrine and, 50, 54 Nixon statements, 2, 3, 5, 22, 52, 71, 74, 88, 102, 123 Northern offensive, 109, 112 Paris Peace Talks, 21, 48, 50, 69, 112 Soviet support of North, 2, 12, 13, 110, 112, 113, 114 U.S. defeat, implication of, 38 U.S. relations with other nations, impact on, 17 U.S. withdrawal, effects of, 42 Vietnamization, 7, 23, 36, 54, 69
Wallis, W. Allen, 66 Warsaw Pact, 4, 41 Washington Post, 83 Wells, H. G., 43 West European Union (WEU), 4 Western Alliance, U.S. support for (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 12, 15, 18, 56, 103, 120 Westmoreland, Gen. William, 82 White, Teddy, 45 White House Conference on Children and Youth (1960), 87 Wicker, Tom, 45 Williams, Albert, 76 Wilson, Bob, 38 Wilson, Harold, 55, 56 Wilson, Woodrow, 78 World Bank, 54, 78, 89, 121, 122 World Health Organization, 89 Wright, Marshall, 49
Yahya Khan, 33, 34 Yale University, 66 Yeh Chien-ying, 106 Yemen, 39 Young, Charles, 66 Young, David, 65, 80 Yugoslavia, 85, 99, 107
Zhdanov, Andrei, 39 Ziegler, Ronald, 31, 47, 58, 66, 72, 93 Zumwalt, Adm. Elmo, 82
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