DARWIN Digitale Dissertationen German Version Strich

FU Berlin
Digitale Dissertation

Eric L. Jacobson :
Metaphysics of the profane
the political theology W. Benjamin and G. Scholem
Metaphysik des Profanen

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Abstract

">Walter Benjamin attests to Gershom Scholem in a rather emphatic moment in 1915 that if he should ever have a philosophy of his own, it would be a philosophy of Judaism. In many ways, this statement forms the basis of a discussion on three main ideas which would capture the imagination of the authors: on Messianism, language and justice. Following along the lines of this tripartite division, the dissertation is divided into three sections reflecting the original tone of the authors' dialogue. The first section is perhaps the most helpful for readers interested in Benjamin's early writings, for it seeks to explain many of the early texts in the context of this pursuit of the Messianic in history. The reconstruction of Benjamin's Messianism is based largely on an early text from 1921 entitled the Theological-Political Fragment. This is followed by more narrative section in which Benjamin's movement toward abstract, political and theological speculation is brought together with Scholem's own Messianic politics and a nihilism regarding the affairs of Europe. These two dimension ? a utopian, anarchist theological politics and a nihilism regarding worldly affairs ? converge when the authors are finally reunited in Muri, Switzerland in 1917-18 at the height of the First World War. This is followed by a broader portrayal of Scholem, the categories of his theological politics and the metamorphosis this politics undergoes.

Table of Contents

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Title
Deutsche Zusammenfassung and Introduction 1
The Messianic State: does the Messiah initiate or consummate? 30
The division of the Holy and Profane 38
The Messianic Intensity of Happiness 44
Tragic Devotion 49
Restitutio in Integrum and immortality 57
Nihilism 63
The theological politics of Gershom Scholem 66
Tradition and anarchism 68
Zion: anarchist praxis or metaphor 71
A programmatic Torah 75
Revolutionary nihilism 78
Cataclysmic anarchism 82
Critical anarchism 93
On the origins of language and the true name of things 98
Metaphor of the Divine 103
The Magic of the inexpressible in language 108
Symbolic revelation 114
Magic and the divine word 118
Reception as translation 124
Sign and Symbol 128
Judgment 130
Jewish linguistic theory and christian Kabbalah 133
Gershom Scholem and the name of God: "On language as such reconsidered" 143
Toward a structure of symbolic mysticism 146
The creating word and the unpronouncable name 150
The existence of matter and magic in the Torah and its letters 154
Grammarians of the name 158
Micro-lingustic speculation 161
The metaphysics of the divine name, ist substance and attributes 165
A micro-linguistic science of prophecy 169
On a Mesianic conception of language 174
A redemptive conception of justice 176
Theses of the concept of justice 195
Prophetic justice 199
Judaism and revolution 209
Judgment and violence 215
Punishment and fate 223
Divine postponement and the question of violence 238
The righteous, the pious, the scholar 243
Bibliography 253

More Information:

Online available: http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/229/indexe.html
Language of PhDThesis: english
Keywords: dissertation, jacobson, juedische, philosophie
DNB-Sachgruppe: 10 Philosophie
Date of disputation: 24-Jun-1999
PhDThesis from: Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften, Freie Universität Berlin
First Referee: Prof. Dr. Joseph Dan
Second Referee: Prof. Dr. Dietrich Böhler
Contact (Author): E.Jacobson@sussex.ac.uk
Contact (Advisor): dan@zedat.fu-berlin.de
Date created:07-Nov-2002
Date available:08-Nov-2002

 


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