Appendix A

Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities, Departmental Secretaries, and Senior Officers

Executive Agency Presiding Official Commanding General
Continental Congress ———— 
1775–1776
George Washington
15 Jun 1775–
Board of War and Ordnance John Adams 
1776–1777
George Washington
Board of War Horatio Gates (president) 
Timothy Pickering 
Richard Peters 
1777–1781
George Washington
War Office Benjamin Lincoln (secretary at war) 
1781–1783
George Washington 
–23 Dec 1783
  Joseph Carleton (acting) 
1783–1785
Henry Knox 
23 Dec 1783–20 Jun 1784
  Henry Knox 
1785–1789
John Doughty 
20 Jun 1784–12 Aug 1784
    Josiah Harmar 
12 Aug 1784–
President Secretary of War Commanding General
George Washington 
30 Apr 1789–3 Mar 1797
Henry Knox 
12 Sep 1789–31 Dec 1794
Josiah Harmar 
–4 Mar 1791
    Arthur St. Clair 
4 Mar 1791–5 Mar 1792
  Timothy Pickering 
2 Jan 1795–10 Dec 1795
Anthony Wayne 
13 Apr 1792–15 Dec 1796
  James McHenry 
27 Jan 1796–
James Wilkinson 
15 Dec 1796–13 Jul 1798
John Adams 
4 Mar 1797–3 Mar 1801
James McHenry 
–13 May 1800
George Washington 
13 Jul 1798–14 Dec 1799
  Samuel Dexter 
13 May 1800–31 Jan 1801
Alexander Hamilton 
14 Dec 1799–15 Jun 1800
    James Wilkinson 
15 Jun 1800–
Thomas Jefferson 
4 Mar 1801–3 Mar 1809
Henry Dearborn 
5 Mar 1801–
James Wilkinson

[163]

Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities, Departmental Secretaries, and Senior Officers—Continued
 
President Secretary of War Commanding General
James Madison 
4 Mar 1809–3 Mar 1817
Henry Dearborn 
–7 Mar 1809
James Wilkinson
  William Eustis 
7 Mar 1809–13 Jan 1813
James Wilkinson 
–27 Jan 1812
  John Armstrong 
13 Jan 1813–27 Sep 1814
Henry Dearborn 
27 Jan 1812–
  James Monroe 
27 Sep 1814–2 Mar 1815
Henry Dearborn 
–15 Jun 1815
  William H. Crawford 
1 Aug 1815–22 Oct 1816
Jacob J. Brown 
15 Jun 1815–
James Monroe 
4 Mar 1817–3 Mar 1825
John C. Calhoun 
8 Oct 1817–
Jacob J. Brown
John Quincy Adams 
4 Mar 1825–3 Mar 1829
John C. Calhoun 
–7 Mar 1825
Jacob J. Brown
  James Barbour 
7 Mar 1825–23 May 1828
Jacob L. Brown 
–24 Feb 1828
  Peter B. Porter 
26 May 1828–
Alexander Macomb 
29 May 1828–
Andrew Jackson 
4 Mar 1829–3 Mar 1837
Peter B. Porter 
–9 Mar 1829
Alexander Macomb
  John H. Eaton 
9 Mar 1829–18 Jun 1831
Alexander Macomb
  Lewis Cass 
1 Aug 1831–5 Oct 1836
Alexander Macomb
Martin Van Buren 
4 Mar 1837–3 Mar 1841
Joel R. Poinsett 
7 Mar 1837–
Alexander Macomb
William H. Harrison 
4 Mar 1841–4 Apr 1841
Joel R. Poinsett 
–5 Mar 1841
Alexander Macomb
  John Bell 
5 Mar 1841–
Alexander Macomb
John Tyler 
6 Apr 1841–3 Mar 1845
John Bell 
–13 Sep 1841
Alexander Macomb 
–25 Jun 1841
  John C. Spencer 
12 Oct 1841–3 Mar 1843
Winfield Scott 
5 Jul 1841–
  James M. Porter 
8 Mar 1843–30 Jun 1844
Winfield Scott
  William Wilkins 
15 Feb 1844–4 Mar 1845
Winfield Scott
James K. Polk 
4 Mar 1845–3 Mar 1849
William L. Marcy 
6 Mar 1845–4 Mar 1849
Winfield Scott
Zachary Taylor 
5 Mar 1849–9 Jul 1850
George W. Crawford 
8 Mar 1849–
Winfield Scott
[164]
 

 
President Secretary of War Commanding General
Millard Fillmore 
10 Jul 1850–3 Mar 1853
George W. Crawford 
–23 Jul 1850
Winfield Scott
  Charles M. Conrad 
15 Aug 1850–
Winfield Scott
Franklin Pierce 
4 Mar 1853–3 Mar 1857
Charles M. Conrad 
–7 Mar 1853
Winfield Scott
  Jefferson Davis 
7 Mar 1853–
Winfield Scott
James Buchanan 
4 Mar 1857–3 Mar 1861
Jefferson Davis 
–6 Mar 1857
Winfield Scott
  John B. Floyd 
6 Mar 1857–29 Dec 1860
Winfield Scott
  Joseph Holt 
18 Jan 1861–
Winfield Scott
Abraham Lincoln 
4 Mar 1861–15 Apr 1865
Joseph Holt 
–5 Mar 1861
Winfield Scott 
–1 Nov 1861
  Simon Cameron 
5 Mar 1861–14 Jan 1862
George B. McClellan 
1 Nov 1861–11 Mar 1862
  Edwin M. Stanton 
20 Jan 1862–
Henry W. Halleck 
23 Jul 1862–9 Mar 1864
    Ulysses S. Grant 
9 Mar 1864–
Andrew Johnson 
15 Apr 1865–3 Mar 1869
Edwin M. Stanton 
-28 May 1868
Ulysses S. Grant
  John M. Schofield 
1 Jun 1868–
Ulysses S. Grant 
–4 Mar 1869
Ulysses S. Grant 
4 Mar 1869–3 Mar 1877
John M. Schofield 
–13 Mar 1869
William T. Sherman 
8 Mar 1869–
  John A. Rawlins 
13 Mar 1869–6 Sep 1869
William T. Sherman
  William W. Belknap 
25 Oct 1869–2 Mar 1876
William T. Sherman
  Alphonso Taft 
8 Mar 1876–22 May 1876
William T. Sherman
  James D. Cameron 
22 May 1876–3 Mar 1877
William T. Sherman
Rutherford B. Hayes 
4 Mar 1877–3 Mar 1881
George W. McCrary 
12 Mar 1877–10 Dec 1879
William T. Sherman
  Alexander Ramsey 
10 Dec 1879–
William T. Sherman
James A. Garfield 
4 Mar 1881–19 Sep 1881
Alexander Ramsey 
-5 Mar 1881
William T. Sherman
  Robert T. Lincoln 
5 Mar 1881–
William T. Sherman
Chester A. Arthur 
20 Sep 1881–3 Mar 1885
Robert T. Lincoln William T. Sherman 
–1 Nov 1883
    Philip H. Sheridan 
1 Nov 1883–
[165]

Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities, Departmental Secretaries, and Senior Officers—Continued
 
President Secretary of War Commanding General
Grover Cleveland 
4 Mar 1885–3 Mar 1889
Robert T. Lincoln 
–5 Mar 1885
Philip H. Sheridan 
–5 Aug 1888
  William C. Endicott 
5 Mar 1885–
John M. Schofield 
14 Aug 1888–
Benjamin Harrison 
4 Mar 1889–3 Mar 1893
William C. Endicott 
–5 Mar 1889
John M. Schofield
  Redfield Proctor 
5 Mar 1889–5 Nov 1891
John M. Schofield
  Stephen B. Elkins 
17 Dec 1891–
John M. Schofield
Grover Cleveland 
4 Mar 1893–3 Mar 1897
Stephen B. Elkins 
–5 Mar 1893
John M. Schofield 
–29 Sep 1895
  Daniel S. Lamont 
5 Mar 1893–
Nelson A. Miles 
5 Oct 1895–
William McKinley 
4 Mar 1897–14 Sep 1901
Daniel S. Lamont 
–5 Mar 1897
Nelson A. Miles
  Russell A. Alger 
5 Mar 1897–1 Aug 1899
Nelson A. Miles
  Elihu Root 
1 Aug 1899–
Nelson A. Miles
Theodore Roosevelt 
14 Sep 1901–3 Mar 1909
Elihu Root Nelson A. Miles 
–8 Aug 1903
President Secretary of War Chief of Staff
Theodore Roosevelt 
14 Sep 1901–3 Mar 1909
Elihu Root 
–31 Jan 1904
Samuel B. M. Young 
15 Aug 1903–8 Jan 1904
  William H. Taft 
1 Feb 1904–30 Jun 1908
Adna R. Chaffee 
9 Jan 1904–14 Jan 1906
  Luke E. Wright 
1 Jul 1908–
John C. Bates 
15 Jan 1906–13 Apr 1906
    J. Franklin Bell 
14 Apr 1906–
William H. Taft 
4 Mar 1909–3 Mar 1913
Luke E. Wright 
–11 Mar 1909
J. Franklin Bell
  Jacob M. Dickinson 
12 Mar 1909–21 May 1911
J. Franklin Bell 
–21 Apr 1910
  Henry L. Stimson 
22 May 1911–4 Mar 1913
Leonard Wood 
22 Apr 1910–

 

[166]

President Secretary of War Chief of Staff
Woodrow Wilson 
4 Mar 1913–3 Mar 1921
Lindley M. Garrison 
5 Mar 1913–10 Feb 1916
Leonard Wood 
–20 Apr 1914
  Newton D. Baker 
9 Mar 1916–4 Mar 1921
William W. Wotherspoon 
21 Apr 1914–15 Nov 1914
    Hugh L. Scott 
16 Nov 1914–21 Sep 1917
    Tasker H. Bliss 
22 Sep 1917–18 May 1918
    Peyton C. March 
19 May 1918–
Warren G. Harding 
4 Mar 1921–2 Aug 1923
John W. Weeks 
5 Mar 1921–
Peyton C. March 
–30 Jun 1921
    John J. Pershing 
1 Jul 1921–
Calvin Coolidge 
3 Aug 1923–3 Mar 1929
John W. Weeks 
–13 Oct 1925
John J. Pershing 
–13 Sep 1924
  Dwight F. Davis 
14 Oct 1925–
John L. Hines 
14 Sep 1924–20 Nov 1926
    Charles P. Summerall 
21 Nov 1926–
Herbert C. Hoover 
4 Mar 1929–3 Mar 1933
Dwight F. Davis 
–5 Mar 1929
Charles P. Summerall
  James W. Good 
6 Mar 1929–18 Nov 1929
Charles P. Summerall
  Patrick J. Hurley 
9 Dec 1929–3 Mar 1933
Charles P. Summerall 
–20 Nov 1930
    Douglas MacArthur 
21 Nov 1930–
Franklin D. Roosevelt 
4 Mar 1933–12 Apr 1945
George H. Dern 
4 Mar 1933–27 Aug 1936
Douglas MacArthur 
–1 Oct 1935
  Harry H. Woodring 
25 Sep 1936–20 Jun 1940
Malin Craig 
2 Oct 1935–31 Aug 1939
  Henry L. Stimson 
10 Jul 1940–
George C. Marshall 
1 Sep 1939–
Harry S. Truman 
12 Apr 1945–20 Jan 1953
Henry L. Stimson 
–21 Sep 1945
George C. Marshall 
–18 Nov 1945
  Robert P. Patterson 
27 Sep 1945–18 Jul 1947
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
19 Nov 1945–
  Kenneth C. Royall 
19 Jul 1947–
Dwight D. Eisenhower
President Secretary of the Army Chief of Staff
  Kenneth C. Royall 
–27 Apr 1949
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
–7 Feb 1948
  Gordon Gray 
20 Jun 1949–12 Apr 1950
Omar N. Bradley 
7 Feb 1948–16 Aug 1949
  Frank Pace, Jr. 
12 Apr 1950–20 Jan 1953
J. Lawton Collins 
16 Aug 1949–

[167]

Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities, Departmental Secretaries, and Senior Officers—Continued
 
President Secretary of the Army Chief of Staff
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
20 Jan 1953–20 Jan 1961
Robert T. Stevens 
4 Feb 1953–21 Jul 1955
J. Lawton Collins 
–5 Aug 1953
    Matthew B. Ridgway 
16 Aug 1953–30 Jun 1955
  Wilber M. Brucker 
21 Jul 1955–19 Jan 1961
Maxwell D. Taylor 
30 Jun 1955–30 Jun 1959
    Lyman L. Lemnitzer 
1 Jul 1959–30 Sep 1960
    George H. Decker 
1 Oct 1960–
John F. Kennedy 
20 Jan 1961–22 Nov 1963
Elvis J. Stahr, Jr. 
24 Jan 1961–30 Jun 1962
George H. Decker
  Cyrus R. Vance 
5 Jul 1962–
George H. Decker 
–30 Sep 1962
    Earle G. Wheeler 
1 Oct 1962–
Lyndon B. Johnson 
22 Nov 1963–20 Jan 1969
Cyrus R. Vance 
–21 Jan 1964
Earle G. Wheeler 
–2 Jul 1964
  Stephen Ailes 
28 Jan 1964–1 Jul 1965
Harold K. Johnson 
3 Jul 1964–
  Stanley R. Resor 
2 Jul 1965–
Harold K. Johnson 
–2 Jul 1968
    William C. Westmoreland 
3 Jul 1968–
Richard M. Nixon 
20 Jan 1969–9 Aug 1974
Stanley R. Resor 
–30 Jun 1971
William C. Westmoreland
  Robert F. Froehlke 
1 Jul 1971–14 May 1973
William C. Westmoreland 
–30 Jun 1972
    Bruce Palmer, Jr. 
1 Jul 1972–11 Oct 1972
    Creighton W. Abrams, Jr. 
12 Oct 1972–
  Howard H. Callaway 
15 May 1973–
Creighton W. Abrams, Jr. 
–4 Sep 1974
Gerald R. Ford 
9 Aug 1974–20 Jan 1977
Howard H. Callaway 
–3 Jul 1975
Fred C. Weyand 
3 Oct 1974–
  Martin R. Hoffmann 
5 Aug 1975–
Fred C. Weyand 
–30 Sep 1976
    Bernard W. Rogers 
1 Oct 1976–
[168]

 
President Secretary of the Army Chief of Staff
Jimmy (James E.) Carter 
20 Jan 1977–20 Jan 1981
Martin R. Hoffmann 
–13 Feb 1977
Bernard W. Rogers 
–21 Jun 1979
  Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. 
14 Feb 1977–20 Jan 1981
Edward C. Meyer 
22 Jun 1979–
Ronald W. Reagan 
20 Jan 1981–20 Jan 1989
John O. Marsh, Jr. 
21 Jan 1981–
Edward C. Meyer 
–21 Jun 1983
    John A. Wickham, Jr. 
23 Jun 1983–23 Jun 1987
    Carl E. Vuono 
23 Jun 1987–
George Bush 
20 Jan 1989–20 Jan 1993
John O. Marsh, Jr. 
–13 Aug 1989
Carl E. Vuono
  Michael P. W. Stone 
14 Aug 1989–19 Jan 1993
Carl E. Vuono 
–21 Jun 1991
    Gordon R. Sullivan 
21 Jun 1991–
William J. Clinton 
20 Jan 1993–
Togo D. West, Jr. 
22 Nov 1993–
Gordon R. Sullivan 
–20 Jun 1995
    Dennis J. Reimer 
20 Jun 1995–

[169]


page updated 30 April 2001


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