Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities, Departmental Secretaries, and Senior Officers
Executive Agency | Presiding Official | Commanding General |
---|---|---|
Continental Congress | 17751776 |
George Washington 15 Jun 1775 |
Board of War and Ordnance | John Adams 17761777 |
George Washington |
Board of War | Horatio Gates (president) Timothy Pickering Richard Peters 17771781 |
George Washington |
War Office | Benjamin Lincoln (secretary at war) 17811783 |
George Washington 23 Dec 1783 |
Joseph Carleton (acting) 17831785 |
Henry Knox 23 Dec 178320 Jun 1784 |
|
Henry Knox 17851789 |
John Doughty 20 Jun 178412 Aug 1784 |
|
Josiah Harmar 12 Aug 1784 |
President | Secretary of War | Commanding General |
---|---|---|
George Washington 30 Apr 17893 Mar 1797 |
Henry Knox 12 Sep 178931 Dec 1794 |
Josiah Harmar 4 Mar 1791 |
Arthur St. Clair 4 Mar 17915 Mar 1792 |
||
Timothy Pickering 2 Jan 179510 Dec 1795 |
Anthony Wayne 13 Apr 179215 Dec 1796 |
|
James McHenry 27 Jan 1796 |
James Wilkinson 15 Dec 179613 Jul 1798 |
|
John Adams 4 Mar 17973 Mar 1801 |
James McHenry 13 May 1800 |
George Washington 13 Jul 179814 Dec 1799 |
Samuel Dexter 13 May 180031 Jan 1801 |
Alexander Hamilton 14 Dec 179915 Jun 1800 |
|
James Wilkinson 15 Jun 1800 |
||
Thomas Jefferson 4 Mar 18013 Mar 1809 |
Henry Dearborn 5 Mar 1801 |
James Wilkinson |
[163]
Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities,
Departmental Secretaries, and Senior OfficersContinued
President | Secretary of War | Commanding General |
---|---|---|
James Madison 4 Mar 18093 Mar 1817 |
Henry Dearborn 7 Mar 1809 |
James Wilkinson |
William Eustis 7 Mar 180913 Jan 1813 |
James Wilkinson 27 Jan 1812 |
|
John Armstrong 13 Jan 181327 Sep 1814 |
Henry Dearborn 27 Jan 1812 |
|
James Monroe 27 Sep 18142 Mar 1815 |
Henry Dearborn 15 Jun 1815 |
|
William H. Crawford 1 Aug 181522 Oct 1816 |
Jacob J. Brown 15 Jun 1815 |
|
James Monroe 4 Mar 18173 Mar 1825 |
John C. Calhoun 8 Oct 1817 |
Jacob J. Brown |
John Quincy Adams 4 Mar 18253 Mar 1829 |
John C. Calhoun 7 Mar 1825 |
Jacob J. Brown |
James Barbour 7 Mar 182523 May 1828 |
Jacob L. Brown 24 Feb 1828 |
|
Peter B. Porter 26 May 1828 |
Alexander Macomb 29 May 1828 |
|
Andrew Jackson 4 Mar 18293 Mar 1837 |
Peter B. Porter 9 Mar 1829 |
Alexander Macomb |
John H. Eaton 9 Mar 182918 Jun 1831 |
Alexander Macomb | |
Lewis Cass 1 Aug 18315 Oct 1836 |
Alexander Macomb | |
Martin Van Buren 4 Mar 18373 Mar 1841 |
Joel R. Poinsett 7 Mar 1837 |
Alexander Macomb |
William H. Harrison 4 Mar 18414 Apr 1841 |
Joel R. Poinsett 5 Mar 1841 |
Alexander Macomb |
John Bell 5 Mar 1841 |
Alexander Macomb | |
John Tyler 6 Apr 18413 Mar 1845 |
John Bell 13 Sep 1841 |
Alexander Macomb 25 Jun 1841 |
John C. Spencer 12 Oct 18413 Mar 1843 |
Winfield Scott 5 Jul 1841 |
|
James M. Porter 8 Mar 184330 Jun 1844 |
Winfield Scott | |
William Wilkins 15 Feb 18444 Mar 1845 |
Winfield Scott | |
James K. Polk 4 Mar 18453 Mar 1849 |
William L. Marcy 6 Mar 18454 Mar 1849 |
Winfield Scott |
Zachary Taylor 5 Mar 18499 Jul 1850 |
George W. Crawford 8 Mar 1849 |
Winfield Scott |
President | Secretary of War | Commanding General |
---|---|---|
Millard Fillmore 10 Jul 18503 Mar 1853 |
George W. Crawford 23 Jul 1850 |
Winfield Scott |
Charles M. Conrad 15 Aug 1850 |
Winfield Scott | |
Franklin Pierce 4 Mar 18533 Mar 1857 |
Charles M. Conrad 7 Mar 1853 |
Winfield Scott |
Jefferson Davis 7 Mar 1853 |
Winfield Scott | |
James Buchanan 4 Mar 18573 Mar 1861 |
Jefferson Davis 6 Mar 1857 |
Winfield Scott |
John B. Floyd 6 Mar 185729 Dec 1860 |
Winfield Scott | |
Joseph Holt 18 Jan 1861 |
Winfield Scott | |
Abraham Lincoln 4 Mar 186115 Apr 1865 |
Joseph Holt 5 Mar 1861 |
Winfield Scott 1 Nov 1861 |
Simon Cameron 5 Mar 186114 Jan 1862 |
George B. McClellan 1 Nov 186111 Mar 1862 |
|
Edwin M. Stanton 20 Jan 1862 |
Henry W. Halleck 23 Jul 18629 Mar 1864 |
|
Ulysses S. Grant 9 Mar 1864 |
||
Andrew Johnson 15 Apr 18653 Mar 1869 |
Edwin M. Stanton -28 May 1868 |
Ulysses S. Grant |
John M. Schofield 1 Jun 1868 |
Ulysses S. Grant 4 Mar 1869 |
|
Ulysses S. Grant 4 Mar 18693 Mar 1877 |
John M. Schofield 13 Mar 1869 |
William T. Sherman 8 Mar 1869 |
John A. Rawlins 13 Mar 18696 Sep 1869 |
William T. Sherman | |
William W. Belknap 25 Oct 18692 Mar 1876 |
William T. Sherman | |
Alphonso Taft 8 Mar 187622 May 1876 |
William T. Sherman | |
James D. Cameron 22 May 18763 Mar 1877 |
William T. Sherman | |
Rutherford B. Hayes 4 Mar 18773 Mar 1881 |
George W. McCrary 12 Mar 187710 Dec 1879 |
William T. Sherman |
Alexander Ramsey 10 Dec 1879 |
William T. Sherman | |
James A. Garfield 4 Mar 188119 Sep 1881 |
Alexander Ramsey -5 Mar 1881 |
William T. Sherman |
Robert T. Lincoln 5 Mar 1881 |
William T. Sherman | |
Chester A. Arthur 20 Sep 18813 Mar 1885 |
Robert T. Lincoln | William T. Sherman 1 Nov 1883 |
Philip H. Sheridan 1 Nov 1883 |
Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities,
Departmental Secretaries, and Senior OfficersContinued
President | Secretary of War | Commanding General |
---|---|---|
Grover Cleveland 4 Mar 18853 Mar 1889 |
Robert T. Lincoln 5 Mar 1885 |
Philip H. Sheridan 5 Aug 1888 |
William C. Endicott 5 Mar 1885 |
John M. Schofield 14 Aug 1888 |
|
Benjamin Harrison 4 Mar 18893 Mar 1893 |
William C. Endicott 5 Mar 1889 |
John M. Schofield |
Redfield Proctor 5 Mar 18895 Nov 1891 |
John M. Schofield | |
Stephen B. Elkins 17 Dec 1891 |
John M. Schofield | |
Grover Cleveland 4 Mar 18933 Mar 1897 |
Stephen B. Elkins 5 Mar 1893 |
John M. Schofield 29 Sep 1895 |
Daniel S. Lamont 5 Mar 1893 |
Nelson A. Miles 5 Oct 1895 |
|
William McKinley 4 Mar 189714 Sep 1901 |
Daniel S. Lamont 5 Mar 1897 |
Nelson A. Miles |
Russell A. Alger 5 Mar 18971 Aug 1899 |
Nelson A. Miles | |
Elihu Root 1 Aug 1899 |
Nelson A. Miles | |
Theodore Roosevelt 14 Sep 19013 Mar 1909 |
Elihu Root | Nelson A. Miles 8 Aug 1903 |
President | Secretary of War | Chief of Staff |
---|---|---|
Theodore Roosevelt 14 Sep 19013 Mar 1909 |
Elihu Root 31 Jan 1904 |
Samuel B. M. Young 15 Aug 19038 Jan 1904 |
William H. Taft 1 Feb 190430 Jun 1908 |
Adna R. Chaffee 9 Jan 190414 Jan 1906 |
|
Luke E. Wright 1 Jul 1908 |
John C. Bates 15 Jan 190613 Apr 1906 |
|
J. Franklin Bell 14 Apr 1906 |
||
William H. Taft 4 Mar 19093 Mar 1913 |
Luke E. Wright 11 Mar 1909 |
J. Franklin Bell |
Jacob M. Dickinson 12 Mar 190921 May 1911 |
J. Franklin Bell 21 Apr 1910 |
|
Henry L. Stimson 22 May 19114 Mar 1913 |
Leonard Wood 22 Apr 1910 |
[166]
President | Secretary of War | Chief of Staff |
---|---|---|
Woodrow Wilson 4 Mar 19133 Mar 1921 |
Lindley M. Garrison 5 Mar 191310 Feb 1916 |
Leonard Wood 20 Apr 1914 |
Newton D. Baker 9 Mar 19164 Mar 1921 |
William W. Wotherspoon 21 Apr 191415 Nov 1914 |
|
Hugh L. Scott 16 Nov 191421 Sep 1917 |
||
Tasker H. Bliss 22 Sep 191718 May 1918 |
||
Peyton C. March 19 May 1918 |
||
Warren G. Harding 4 Mar 19212 Aug 1923 |
John W. Weeks 5 Mar 1921 |
Peyton C. March 30 Jun 1921 |
John J. Pershing 1 Jul 1921 |
||
Calvin Coolidge 3 Aug 19233 Mar 1929 |
John W. Weeks 13 Oct 1925 |
John J. Pershing 13 Sep 1924 |
Dwight F. Davis 14 Oct 1925 |
John L. Hines 14 Sep 192420 Nov 1926 |
|
Charles P. Summerall 21 Nov 1926 |
||
Herbert C. Hoover 4 Mar 19293 Mar 1933 |
Dwight F. Davis 5 Mar 1929 |
Charles P. Summerall |
James W. Good 6 Mar 192918 Nov 1929 |
Charles P. Summerall | |
Patrick J. Hurley 9 Dec 19293 Mar 1933 |
Charles P. Summerall 20 Nov 1930 |
|
Douglas MacArthur 21 Nov 1930 |
||
Franklin D. Roosevelt 4 Mar 193312 Apr 1945 |
George H. Dern 4 Mar 193327 Aug 1936 |
Douglas MacArthur 1 Oct 1935 |
Harry H. Woodring 25 Sep 193620 Jun 1940 |
Malin Craig 2 Oct 193531 Aug 1939 |
|
Henry L. Stimson 10 Jul 1940 |
George C. Marshall 1 Sep 1939 |
|
Harry S. Truman 12 Apr 194520 Jan 1953 |
Henry L. Stimson 21 Sep 1945 |
George C. Marshall 18 Nov 1945 |
Robert P. Patterson 27 Sep 194518 Jul 1947 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower 19 Nov 1945 |
|
Kenneth C. Royall 19 Jul 1947 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower |
President | Secretary of the Army | Chief of Staff |
---|---|---|
Kenneth C. Royall 27 Apr 1949 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower 7 Feb 1948 |
|
Gordon Gray 20 Jun 194912 Apr 1950 |
Omar N. Bradley 7 Feb 194816 Aug 1949 |
|
Frank Pace, Jr. 12 Apr 195020 Jan 1953 |
J. Lawton Collins 16 Aug 1949 |
[167]
Chronological List of Chief Executive Authorities,
Departmental Secretaries, and Senior OfficersContinued
President | Secretary of the Army | Chief of Staff |
---|---|---|
Dwight D. Eisenhower 20 Jan 195320 Jan 1961 |
Robert T. Stevens 4 Feb 195321 Jul 1955 |
J. Lawton Collins 5 Aug 1953 |
Matthew B. Ridgway 16 Aug 195330 Jun 1955 |
||
Wilber M. Brucker 21 Jul 195519 Jan 1961 |
Maxwell D. Taylor 30 Jun 195530 Jun 1959 |
|
Lyman L. Lemnitzer 1 Jul 195930 Sep 1960 |
||
George H. Decker 1 Oct 1960 |
||
John F. Kennedy 20 Jan 196122 Nov 1963 |
Elvis J. Stahr, Jr. 24 Jan 196130 Jun 1962 |
George H. Decker |
Cyrus R. Vance 5 Jul 1962 |
George H. Decker 30 Sep 1962 |
|
Earle G. Wheeler 1 Oct 1962 |
||
Lyndon B. Johnson 22 Nov 196320 Jan 1969 |
Cyrus R. Vance 21 Jan 1964 |
Earle G. Wheeler 2 Jul 1964 |
Stephen Ailes 28 Jan 19641 Jul 1965 |
Harold K. Johnson 3 Jul 1964 |
|
Stanley R. Resor 2 Jul 1965 |
Harold K. Johnson 2 Jul 1968 |
|
William C. Westmoreland 3 Jul 1968 |
||
Richard M. Nixon 20 Jan 19699 Aug 1974 |
Stanley R. Resor 30 Jun 1971 |
William C. Westmoreland |
Robert F. Froehlke 1 Jul 197114 May 1973 |
William C. Westmoreland 30 Jun 1972 |
|
Bruce Palmer, Jr. 1 Jul 197211 Oct 1972 |
||
Creighton W. Abrams, Jr. 12 Oct 1972 |
||
Howard H. Callaway 15 May 1973 |
Creighton W. Abrams, Jr. 4 Sep 1974 |
|
Gerald R. Ford 9 Aug 197420 Jan 1977 |
Howard H. Callaway 3 Jul 1975 |
Fred C. Weyand 3 Oct 1974 |
Martin R. Hoffmann 5 Aug 1975 |
Fred C. Weyand 30 Sep 1976 |
|
Bernard W. Rogers 1 Oct 1976 |
President | Secretary of the Army | Chief of Staff |
---|---|---|
Jimmy (James E.) Carter 20 Jan 197720 Jan 1981 |
Martin R. Hoffmann 13 Feb 1977 |
Bernard W. Rogers 21 Jun 1979 |
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. 14 Feb 197720 Jan 1981 |
Edward C. Meyer 22 Jun 1979 |
|
Ronald W. Reagan 20 Jan 198120 Jan 1989 |
John O. Marsh, Jr. 21 Jan 1981 |
Edward C. Meyer 21 Jun 1983 |
John A. Wickham, Jr. 23 Jun 198323 Jun 1987 |
||
Carl E. Vuono 23 Jun 1987 |
||
George Bush 20 Jan 198920 Jan 1993 |
John O. Marsh, Jr. 13 Aug 1989 |
Carl E. Vuono |
Michael P. W. Stone 14 Aug 198919 Jan 1993 |
Carl E. Vuono 21 Jun 1991 |
|
Gordon R. Sullivan 21 Jun 1991 |
||
William J. Clinton 20 Jan 1993 |
Togo D. West, Jr. 22 Nov 1993 |
Gordon R. Sullivan 20 Jun 1995 |
Dennis J. Reimer 20 Jun 1995 |
[169]
page updated 30 April 2001
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